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1、二、宾语从句一、考点知识归纳。考点1.宾语从句的连接词1.连接词that(在口语和非正式文体中常省去)引导表示陈述句的宾语从句。如:She said (that)she missed us very much.2.特殊疑问句由本身的特殊疑问词连接。连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which 连接副词when,where,why,how,how many,how long 如:He asked who could answer the question.“疑问词+to do”结构，相当于相应的从句。如:I dont know what to do.=I dont know wha
2、t I should do.3.一般疑问句由if/whether作为连接词。如:I dont know if he will come.Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.4.注意：if和whether在宾语从句中的用法区别：(1)if和whether在作“是否”解时,引导宾语从句常放在动词know,ask,care,wonder,find out等之后,但在介词后不用if,而是用whether。如:Im worrying about whether I can pass the exam.(2)whether可以和or not搭配,但if不可
3、以。如:Do you know whether it will rain or not?(3)在不定式前只能用whether。如:I cant decide whether to stay.考点2.宾语从句的时态和语序1.时态:(1)主句用一般现在时，从句可用各种时态。如:Can you tell us who has gone?(2)主句用过去时，从句用过去的某个时态。如:He asked if I had finished my work.(3)主句用过去时，从句是真理时，只用一般现在时。如:Everyone knew that light travels faster than soun
4、d.2.注意:当宾语从句的引导词是who,which,what,when,where,how,why等表示疑问时,不能按正常语序安排，经常将这类引导词置于句首。7Peter如:Who do you think the public might choose as their favourite singer this year?3.语序：陈述句语序，即先主语后动词，从句不能含有助动词do/does/did。二、中考真题。( )1.(2020广州)I can bring my books into the faraway hills and share I have with the child
5、ren.A. what B. who C. why D. how()2.(2017广州)Grandma was sleeping in the chair by the window when she opened one little eye and said,“ Now you heard your mother said, George.”A. that B. what C. where D. which( )3.(2015广州) Could you tell me a moment ago?A. what were they talking about B. what are they
6、 talking aboutC. what they were talking about D. what they are talking about( )4.(2014广州)I dont understand such a silly question in class yesterday.A. why did John ask B. why John askedC. why is John asking D. why John asks( )5.(2013广州) Could you say it again?I cant understand you are talking about.
7、A. how B. when C. what D. which三、完成句子。1.(2020年广州市中考完成句子第7小题)我很好奇你在艺术节唱了哪首歌。I wonder song at the art festival.2.(2019年广州市中考完成句子第1小题)他正在考虑是否能参加足球俱乐部。He is thinking about join the football club.3.(2018年广州市中考完成句子第6小题)我想知道明天我们在哪里见面。I wonder meet tomorrow.4.(2017年广州市中考完成句子第6小题)我不明白为什么他们在这个时候踢足球。I cant und
8、erstand football at this moment.5.(2016年广州市中考完成句子第6小题)我不知道他是否能准时到校。I wonder to school on time.四、真题模拟。( )1. My father said that he a new bike for me.A. has bought B. would buy C. buy D. buys( )2. Do you know tomorrow?A. what will he do B. what he will doC. what he would do D. what would he do( )3. Mi
9、ss Li asked me late for class.A. why was I B. why I am C. why am I D. why I was( )4. In the bookshop,a reader asked the shopkeeper Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book.A. that B. how C. what D. if( )5. Please let me know .A. whom will go with us B. when the film will be onC. where shall I put
10、 it D. I should do what to help him( )6.Its so late. Why not write the report tomorrow? But I don t know I can do it if not now.A. why B. when C. how D. where( )7. Can you show me I can use the machine?A. what B. why C. how D. that( )8. Would you please tell me our holiday this summer?A. where well
11、spend B. where shall we spendC. who well spend D. who shall we spend( )9.Its surprising that he got such a high mark! Yes.I wonder it.A. how did he do B. how he didC. why did he do D. that he did( )10. Do you know has happened over there?A. what B. that C. when D. who课后练习一、模拟训练。( )1. Do you remember
12、 he came here?Yes. He came by car.A. how B. when C. that D. if( )2. That woman wanted to know her daughter liked the sweater.A. whether B. what C. that D. which( )3. Have you decided when for London?A. will you leave B. you will leaveC. are you going D. you are going( )4.I dont know he will come to
13、the party or not.A. if B. where C. whether D. that( )5. Do you know Jane was late for school this morning?A. who B. what C. whom D. why( )6. Nobody knew .A. where were the students B. when they would arriveC. who the boy is D. what were they talking about( )7. Excuse me, could you tell me ?Certainly
14、. Take the No.108 bus.A. which bus should I take B. I should take which busC. should I take which bus D. which bus I should take( )8. Do you know ?Yesterday morning.A. where they arrived B. when they arrived in BeijingC. when did they arrive in Beijing D. where did they arrive( )9. The light in his
15、room is still on. Do you know ?To prepare for the coming exam,I think.A. if he works hard B. why he stays up so lateC. why is he so busy D. when he will stop working( )10 Could you tell me tomorrow evening?Well,it will start at 8 oclock.A. where will the film start B. when the film will startC. wher
16、e the film will start D. when will the film start二、完成句子。1.请告诉我你们什么时候将完成作业。Please tell me you your homework.2.你能告诉我怎样才能去火车站吗?Will you tell me get to the station?3.一那里的湖漂亮吗?一这张照片会告诉你它是什么样子的。Is the lake there beautiful? This photo will show you .4.我想他三天后会好转的。I think all right in three days.5.我不明白老师上课所讲
17、的。I cant understand in class.三、代词一、考点知识归纳。(一)人称代词、物主代词1.人称代词在句子中作主语时用主格，作及物动词或介词的宾语时用宾格。如:He goes to school on foot.He told me that he would go there.Bob is going to Shanghai on holiday with her.2.人称代词作表语时用宾格。如:Who is knocking at the door?Its me,Tom.3.如果主语是并列的几个人，you放在最前面，I放在最后面。如:You,he and I are v
18、ery good friends.注意:(1)主语是复数时,顺序是:we,you and they(2)如果做错事，需要负责任时，通常把第一人称放在最前面。如:Who broke the door?I and Mike.4.形容词性物主代词只能用在名词前作定语，修饰名词。如:They are doing their homework.5.名词性物主代词在句子中可作主语、宾语、表语。如:Whose book is this?Its mine. Yours is under the table.I usually tidy my room. You should tidy yours.(二)不定代
19、词1修饰可数名词修饰不可数名词基本用法many许多许多/几个a little一些表示肯定few没有几个没有多少表示否定some一些;某些一般用于肯定句一些；任何一般用于否定句或疑问句a lot of=_许多一般用于肯定句注意：当疑问句表示请求、邀请或建议时，通常用some而不用any。如:Would you like some more coffee?12(三)不定代词2词义基本用法all全部表示三者或三者以上，其完全否定式是none没有一个人或物表示三者或三者以上的（全部部分）否定每一个指三者或三者以上的人或物中的每一个，强调整体each每一个两者或两者以上的人或物中的每一个，强调个体bot
20、h两者都用于两者,其否定式为_(neither/either)neither两者都不用于两者，表示（肯定否定）意义两者之一表示两个人或物中的任何一个one一个指人或物，也可以代替句中前面出现的单数可数名词多个指人或物，可以用于代替句中前面出现的复数可数名词(四)不定代词3代替事物代替人something某事;某物somebody(someone)某人任何事物anybody(anyone)任何人无事无物_(no one)无人everything一切;每一事物everybody(everyone)每人(五)不定代词4单数复数泛指another=anotherother+复数名词others特指th
21、eotherthe other+复数名词=the rest+复数名词the others=the rest功能作主语、宾语、定语作定语作主语、宾语搭配one.the other.someother+复数名词some.theothers.二、中考真题。( )1.(2021广州)I ll go down to show my support, if I cant do more.A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing()2.(2021广州)One said,“If you two are doing such a good job,I s
22、hall follow!”And down it went.“ And I!” said .“ And I!” they all said.A. others B. the other C. the others D. another( )3.(2020广州) As soon as he reads one book, he brings home .A. other B. another C. the other D. the others()4.(2020广州)They move on until at last,David sees some houses below. The chil
23、dren run to meet .A. he B. his C. him D. himself( )5.(2019广州) Yes, he did everything well and lived for 16 years.A. another B. other C. others D. the others三、真题模拟。( )1. Tom is skating with a friend of on the mountain. They are having a good time.A. him B. he C. himself D. his( )2. The old couples ha
24、ve five sons. But of them want to take care of them.A. neither B. none C. all D. both( )3.Shall we leave for the station now? Yes. Lets hurry. We have time left.A. few B. a little C. little D. much( )4. There are many people on sides of the river watching the Dragon Boat race.A. either B. neither C.
25、 each D. both( )5. of them knew the way to the museum. So I had to ask a third person for help.A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. None( )6.Whats the matter with me,doctor? Dont worry. Theres with you. You only have a cold.A. nothing serious;a lot of B. something serious;a bitC. serious nothing;a little
26、 D. nothing serious;a bit of( )7. will make you very excited if you win the important match.A. That B. This C. It D. Those( )8. Shall we stop to have a rest and drink?Thats what I expected.A. any B. some C. little D. a bit14Peter( )9. of us has heard from Lily, so we know nothing about her.A. Both B
27、. Nobody C. None D. Each( )10. The Olympic Games are held .A. each four year B. every four yearsC. every fourth years D. each four years( )11.I dont think could pass the exam though it was not difficult.A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody( )12. Help to some fish, boys. Its good for your he
28、alth.A. himself B. yourself C. themselves D. yourselves( )13. Dont give her help. She can do it all by .A. some;herself B. any;herself C. a few;her D. a little;her( )14.Have you finished your work? Not yet. It ll take me thirty minutes.A. other B. the other C. others D. another( )15. There are two b
29、oxes in the room. is full of paper, and is filled with books.A. One;one B. Another;the otherC. One;the other D. Other;the other课后练习一、按照所给词适当形式填空。1, ( She) goes to school on foot.2. Please give (I) something to drink.Im very thirsty.3. Bob is going to Shanghai on holiday with ( she).4. Remember to br
30、ing (I) dictionary here tomorrow.5.Whose pen is this? Its (I), Yours is under the table.6. There are ( few) eggs and only ( little) milk at home. Lets go and buy some,7. Theres ( something/ nothing/ anything) important for me to do this weekend.Shall we go for a picnic?8. ( Both/ Either/ Neither) Ja
31、ck and Mike are good swimmers. But (neither;either;both)of them is good at running.9. Would you like ( any/ some/ all) more meat?Thanks!Im full.10. ( Both/ None/ Each) of us has heard of it, so we know nothing about it.二、模拟训练。( )1. is a boy of ten years old. hobby is collecting stamps.A. His;He B. H
32、im;His C. He;His D. Himself;He( )2. This mobile phone is . is in your bag. And is on the shelf.A. my;Your;hers B. mine;Yours;hisC. her;His;yours D. mine;Their;hers( )3. He finishes the hard work by .I really like .A. his;his B. him;him C. his;himself D. himself;him( )4. There are vegetables in the f
33、ridge. But there isnt meat in it.A. some;any B. some;some C. any;any D. any;some( )5. There is only milk and very eggs left in the fridge.A. little;few B. a little;few C. few;a few D. a few;little( )6. There isnt new information for us to look for.A. many B. much C. lots of D. a lot of( )7. Neither
34、of the interviewers hard- working enough to take the job.A. are B. is C. has D. have( )8.What are you planning to do this weekend? much.I think I will be free.A. Something B. Anything C. Somebody D. Nothing( )9. The nurses did they could to help the patients.They were really kind.A. everything B. anything C. nobody D. nothing( )10. Did you read in todays newspaper? Yes. But there isnt in it.A. anything important;important anythingB. interesting something;anything importantC. anything interesting;anything importantD. something interesting;something important16Perl学科网（北京）股份有限公司