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1、2024 届宁夏银川一中高三下学期第三次模考英语试卷绝密启用前2024 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英 语 试 题 卷(银 川 一 中 第 三 次 模 拟 考 试)注意事项:1答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2作答时,务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分:听力理解(共两节。满分 30 分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题:每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个
2、选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18C.9.15答案是 C.1.What does the woman suggest Mike do?A.Repair his bike.B.Buy a new bike.C.Ride her bike.2.How does Elsa sound?A.Annoyed.B.Confused.C.Excited.3.When did Bill wake up today?A.At 6:00 am.
3、B.At 7:00 am.C.At 8:00 am.4.What will the weather be like on Sunday?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Abook.B.Awar hero.C.ATV series.2024 届宁夏银川一中高三下学期第三次模考英语试卷第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白
4、前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。6.Where are the speakers?A.At school.B.At a doctors office.C.At the mans house.7.What does the woman advise the man to do?A.Change his lifestyle.B.Buy health insurance.C.Quit his current job.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。8.How does the m
5、an look up the book?A.By title.B.By author.C.By year.9.What does the woman want to know about the book?A.The place to renew it.B.The overdue payment.C.The time for keeping it.听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。10.Who will the man raise money to help?A.The homeless.B.The disabled.C.Those with heart problems.11.W
6、hy wont Gary run a marathon?A.He will receive some training.B.He will go back to his hometown.C.He will run up a mountain in Canada.12.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Mother and son.B.Trainer and athlete.C.Friends.2024 届宁夏银川一中高三下学期第三次模考英语试卷听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。13.Why did t
7、he woman join the activities on the Healthy Living Day?A.To do more exercise.B.To make new friends.C.To try something different.14.What does the man think of doing the activities?A.Tiring.B.Interesting.C.Boring.15.When will the man take part in the next Healthy Living Day?A.On April 14th.B.On May 28
8、th.C.On July 5th.16.What activity will the woman try next time?A.Boating.B.Cycling.C.Skateboarding.听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。17.What can students do after the speech?A.Visit the center.B.Choose their instructors.C.Sign up for the activities.18.How often can students have jazz classes?A.Once a week.B.T
9、wice a week.C.Three times a week.19.When will the football class be given?A.On Monday evenings.B.On Saturday mornings.C.On Sunday afternoons.20.What is unknown about the badminton class?A.The class time.B.The instructor.C.The age limit.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的
10、A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ACoach Mike Murphys Raider Basketball CampEmphasizing the fundamentals of basketball,it is our goal to see every camper improve andgain a better understanding of the game.It is our mission to teach our campers in a positive,funand safe environment in order to develop their lov
11、e of basketball.Coach Mike MurphyCoach Mike Murphy has taught basketball for over 30 years to youth of all ages.2024 届宁夏银川一中高三下学期第三次模考英语试卷In his role as Sonora High Schools Varsity Basketball Coach,his teams have won 17 leaguechampionships and over 600 victories.An expert in the basic fundamentals o
12、f the game and a master of drills and instruction,Coach Murphy will be assisted by members of his coaching staff,as well as former and currentplayers.Price:$300Dates:June 27July 1Daily Schedule:8:309:00 Drop Off.9:009:30 Warm-Up9:3010:00 Passing10:0010:30 Ball Handling10:3011:00 Shooting11:0011:30 D
13、efensive Moves11:3012:00 Lunch Break12:0013:00 Games13:00 DismissalRegistration/Cancellation:*If paying via check or cash,registrations must be sent to:Raider Basketball CampSonora High School401 S.Palm St.La Habra,Ca 90631*A$100 non-refundable deposit is required prior to camp.*If you paid via cred
14、it card online,you can pay off your balance by logging back onto thewebsite and clicking your account.*If you paid via check or cash,your balance should be paid by check or in cash on the firstday of camp.*There is a$100 cancellation fee per camper for cancellations before June 1.There are norefunds
15、 forANY reason for cancellations after June 1.21.Which words can best describe Coach Murphy?A.Friendly and devoted.B.Professional and experienced.C.Creative and efficient.D.Enthusiastic and optimistic.22.When can campers learn how to score?A.9:3010:00.B.10:0010:30.C.10:3011:00.D.11:0011:30.2024 届宁夏银
16、川一中高三下学期第三次模考英语试卷23.What is a requirement of the camp?A.Aregistration fee of$100.B.Payment by check or in cash.C.Cancellations before June 1.D.One third of payment in advance.BDr.Tatiana Erukhimova is a physics professor at Texas A&M who aims to show herstudents,especially the young women,that there
17、 are no limits.Only 25%of physics undergraduate students are female.Perhaps it is because boys growup playing with machines and making drawings of fast cars and rocket explosions.But girls arejust as curious about the way the world worksthey just havent jumped into the culture ofchemical reactions,e
18、nergy and magnetic force with as much enthusiasm.That is,until they seeone of Tatianas videos showing the science behind real lifes magic.Tatiana is really one of thefew living female examples they could follow.Her videos get millions of views.She is a ball of energy with a short haircut,a Russianac
19、cent and a lively personality that makes physics accessible to the younger audience.Younggirls are attracted to Tatianas attractive demonstrations the way they flock to pop concerts.Thisis real.This is science they can participate in.This is an open door to endless possibilities.“These short clips a
20、re the spark that inspires,”Tatiana says with so much excitement thatit lights up the room.Everything she does involves students.She believes the magic in learning iswhen your peers are part of the demonstration,when you are part of the teaching process.“She wants everything to be a celebration of s
21、cience,”says one of Tatianas formerstudents.And indeed,the classroom is in a party atmosphere,with students cheering whenamazed by Newtons law of motion,demonstrated by a spinning bicycle wheel held upright bythe professor.Its hard to tell who is more delighted,Tatiana or her students.She is an attr
22、actionfor female students who are graduating college and working in the sciences in higher numbersthan ever before.Dr.Tatianas story began in Russia and her parents were both physicists.After the breakupof the Soviet Union,Tatiana moved to Texas with her husband,also a physicist.They both teachat Te
23、xas A&M,and when Tatiana isnt in the classroom,she is doing outreach withschoolchildren,amazing them with spinning lights that soon form words,liquid oxygen thatshrinks objects and chemical reactions that expand matter to 10 times its size.But mostimportantly,she is expanding the audience of female
24、physicists.2024 届宁夏银川一中高三下学期第三次模考英语试卷24.According to the passage,why do girls sometimes hesitate to jump into the culture ofphysics?A.Lack of interest in chemical reactions.B.Absence of female role models.C.Cultural differences in curiosity.D.Fear of liquid oxygen demonstrations.25.Which of the foll
25、owing is TRUE about the videos mentioned in the passage?A.They were made by a female physician.B.They are meant for Tatianas homeland.C.They feature engaging demonstrations.D.They have received millions of likes online.26.What is the primary focus of Dr.Tatianas outreach activities with schoolchildr
26、en?A.Encouraging girls to attend parties and pop concerts.B.Teaching students some difficult physics concepts.C.Explaining the history of Newtons law of motion.D.Appealing to students with fascinating demonstrations.27.What is the best title for the passage?A.Physics Professor Stimulating GirlsPassi
27、onB.Russian Physicist and Female ScientistsC.Female Professor Rejecting Gender BarrierD.The Significance of Online Short VideosCDeserts could be the best places on Earth for harvesting solar power.They are spacious,relatively flat,and never short of sunlight.So researchers imagine it might be possib
28、le totransform the worlds largest desert,the Sahara,into a large solar farm,capable of meeting fourtimes the worlds current energy demand.While the black surfaces of solar panels absorb most of the sunlight that reaches them,onlyaround 15%of that incoming energy gets turned into electricity.The rest
29、 is returned to theenvironment as heat,affecting the climate.If these effects were only local,they might not matterin a thinly populated desert.But the area of the installations in the Sahara would be vast,coveringthousands of square miles.Heat released from an area this size will be redistributed b
30、y the flowof air in the atmosphere,having regional and even global effects on the climate.A 2018 study used a climate model to assess the effects of building massive solar farms inthe Sahara.The model revealed that when the size of the solar farm reaches 20%of the total area2024 届宁夏银川一中高三下学期第三次模考英语试
31、卷of the Sahara,the heat released by the darker solar panels creates a big temperature differencebetween the land and the surrounding oceans that ultimately lowers surface air pressure andcauses wet air to rise and condense(凝结)into raindrops.With more rainfall,plants grow and thedesert reflects less
32、of the suns energy since vegetation absorbs light better than sand and soil.With more plants present,more water is evaporated(蒸发),creating a better environment thatcauses vegetation to spread.So,a large solar farm could generate enough energy and at the same time turn one of themost abominable envir
33、onments on Earth into a habitable place.Sounds perfect,right?Not quite.In a recent study,we used an advanced Earth system model to closely examine how Saharan solarfarms interact with the climate.It showed there could be unintended effects in remote parts of theland and ocean.We are only beginning t
34、o understand the potential consequences of establishing massivesolar farms in deserts.Solutions like this may help society reduce the use of fossil energy,butEarth system studies like ours underscore the importance of considering the numerous coupledresponses of the atmosphere,oceans,and land surfac
35、e when examining their benefits and risks.28.What can be learned about solar farms?A.They are mainly located in deserts.B.They can affect the local and even global climate.C.They can make the best use of incoming energy.D.They satisfy the worlds current energy demand.29.What will happen if 20%of the
36、 Sahara is covered with solar panels according to the 2018study?A.It might become greener.B.It might reflect more sunlight.C.Its surface air pressure will increase.D.Its temperature difference between day and night will decrease.30.What does the underlined word“abominable”in paragraph 4 mean?A.addic
37、tive.B.Dynamic.C.Sensitive.D.Unpleasant.31.What does the author think of turning the Sahara into a solar farm?A.It is an impossible task.B.It will do more good than harm.C.It calls for more consideration.D.It might be the solution to fossil fuel pollution.2024 届宁夏银川一中高三下学期第三次模考英语试卷DBBC foreign corre
38、spondent Jeremy Bowens recent assignment a three-part series onRadio 4 in which he made“a personal journey through Wales”,the country of his birth muststill have left him a little shocked.Bowen,born in Cardiff but living in England and a non-Welshspeaker,did the most dangerous thinghe attacked what
39、he saw as the way the Weish-speakingminority in Wales dominates the cultural conversation.This argument has not gone down well inthe land of his fathers.The Welsh online media has suggested this is the view from Camberwell where Bowenlives,rather than Criccietha journalists whistle-stop tour of a co
40、untry he last resided in morethan 40 years ago.Fellow BBC journalist Welsh speaker Huw Edwards responded to thatcriticism:“We are all products of upbringingthis take is 1970s Cardiff.”Edwards was evenruder about an attack on Welsh by Jonathan Meades in The Critic.“So long as its a hobbylanguage it i
41、s as harmless as a Sunday painter,”wrote Meades.“But in pockets of Snowdonia andmid-Wales it is a tool not only of communication but of identity and exclusivity,thus ofself-harm.”To which Edwards responded:“Meades is a brilliant writer and I have enjoyed hiswork over many years.I can only assume hes
42、 crazy.Nothing else can explain this rubbish.”Bowens argument is that because bilingualism(双语)has become essential for many jobsin Welsh government and media,the English-speaking majority has been disadvantaged.Meadesis more concerned with a project to create a million Welsh speakers(a third of the
43、population)by2050.At present,only a fifth of the population speaks Welsh regularly.Such views are,however,either outdated or exaggerated(夸张的).Largely rural Welsh-speaking Wales was discovering new confidence,thanks to the start ofthe Welsh-language channel S4C in 1982 and the growth of Welsh-medium
44、education.ButWelsh-speaking Wales is not responsible for the difficulties of English-speaking Wales,and thetwo have to find a way to coexist.The survival of Welsh is a miracle,and every Welsh person,whether or not they speak it,should celebrate that fact.32.Why was Bowen recently shocked?A.He had a
45、narrow escape in Wales.B.He was refused entry into his fatherland.C.He was assigned to do a series about Wales.D.He was criticized for his Radio program about Wales.33.What was Edwardsattitude toward Meadescomments?A.Disapproving.B.Supportive.C.Tolerant.D.Uncaring.2024 届宁夏银川一中高三下学期第三次模考英语试卷34.What p
46、ut the English-speaking majority at a disadvantage?A.They could not speak two languages.B.They held outdated ideas about language.C.A third of the Welsh could speak the native language.D.The government attached less importance to English.35.What does the author say about the survival of Welsh?A.It e
47、stablishes Welsh dominance.B.It is unexpected and welcome.C.It occurs at the cost of English-speaking Wales.D.It owes to the efforts of Welsh-speaking Wales.第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。An apology tells someone that were sorry for the hurt we causedeven if we d
48、idnt do iton purpose.Its a way of saying were aware of what we did and well try to do better in future.36.Sometimes we hurt peoples feelings without wanting to.Sometimes,we do it onpurpose and feel bad later on.So we apologize.Apologies are one of the tools that we use to get along better with other
49、 people.Saying thatyoure sorry is more than just words.37.Apologizing shows you can understand the otherpersons feelings as if they were your own.Whats more,after apologizing,you might feel a littlebetter.The other person probably will,too.38,you can feel good because you are trying tomake things ri
50、ght again.Everyone needs to apologize when they do something wrong.For example,if someone isirritated because of something you did,you need to apologize.If you say something that hurtssomeone,even if you dont mean it,then you should apologize.39.When someone apologizes to you,you may welcome it and