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1、英语试卷 第 1 页(共 12 页)学科网（北京）股份有限公司绝密启用前2024 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英 语 试 题 卷(银 川 一 中 第 三 次 模 拟 考 试)注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力理解(共两节。满分 30 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共 5 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、
2、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18 C.9.15 答案是 C.1.What does the woman suggest Mike do?A.Repair his bike.B.Buy a new bike.C.Ride her bike.2.How does Elsa sound?A.Annoyed.B.Confused.C.Excited.3.When did Bill wake up today?A.At
3、6:00 am.B.At 7:00 am.C.At 8:00 am.4.What will the weather be like on Sunday?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A book.B.A war hero.C.A TV series.英语试卷 第 2 页(共 12 页)学科网（北京）股份有限公司第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在
4、试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.Where are the speakers?A.At school.B.At a doctors office.C.At the mans house.7.What does the woman advise the man to do?A.Change his lifestyle.B.Buy health insurance.C.Quit his current job.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
5、8.How does the man look up the book?A.By title.B.By author.C.By year.9.What does the woman want to know about the book?A.The place to renew it.B.The overdue payment.C.The time for keeping it.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.Who will the man raise money to help?A.The homeless.B.The disabled.C.Those with hea
6、rt problems.11.Why wont Gary run a marathon?A.He will receive some training.B.He will go back to his hometown.C.He will run up a mountain in Canada.12.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Mother and son.B.Trainer and athlete.C.Friends.英语试卷 第 3 页(共 12 页)学科网（北京）股份有限公司听第 9 段材料，回答第 1
7、3 至 16 题。13.Why did the woman join the activities on the Healthy Living Day?A.To do more exercise.B.To make new friends.C.To try something different.14.What does the man think of doing the activities?A.Tiring.B.Interesting.C.Boring.15.When will the man take part in the next Healthy Living Day?A.On A
8、pril 14th.B.On May 28th.C.On July 5th.16.What activity will the woman try next time?A.Boating.B.Cycling.C.Skateboarding.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.What can students do after the speech?A.Visit the center.B.Choose their instructors.C.Sign up for the activities.18.How often can students have jazz clas
9、ses?A.Once a week.B.Twice a week.C.Three times a week.19.When will the football class be given?A.On Monday evenings.B.On Saturday mornings.C.On Sunday afternoons.20.What is unknown about the badminton class?A.The class time.B.The instructor.C.The age limit.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满
10、分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ACoach Mike Murphys Raider Basketball CampEmphasizing the fundamentals of basketball,it is our goal to see every camper improve and gain a better understanding of the game.It is our mission to teach our campers in a positive,fun and safe environment in ord
11、er to develop their love of basketball.Coach Mike MurphyCoach Mike Murphy has taught basketball for over 30 years to youth of all ages.英语试卷 第 4 页(共 12 页)学科网（北京）股份有限公司In his role as Sonora High Schools Varsity Basketball Coach,his teams have won 17 league championships and over 600 victories.An exper
12、t in the basic fundamentals of the game and a master of drills and instruction,Coach Murphy will be assisted by members of his coaching staff,as well as former and current players.Price:$300Dates:June 27July 1 Daily Schedule:8:309:00 Drop Off.9:009:30 Warm-Up9:3010:00 Passing 10:0010:30 Ball Handlin
13、g10:3011:00 Shooting 11:0011:30 Defensive Moves11:3012:00 Lunch Break 12:0013:00 Games13:00 DismissalRegistration/Cancellation:*If paying via check or cash,registrations must be sent to:Raider Basketball Camp Sonora High School401 S.Palm St.La Habra,Ca 90631*A$100 non-refundable deposit is required
14、prior to camp.*If you paid via credit card online,you can pay off your balance by logging back onto the website and clicking your account.*If you paid via check or cash,your balance should be paid by check or in cash on the first day of camp.*There is a$100 cancellation fee per camper for cancellati
15、ons before June 1.There are no refunds for ANY reason for cancellations after June 1.21.Which words can best describe Coach Murphy?A.Friendly and devoted.B.Professional and experienced.C.Creative and efficient.D.Enthusiastic and optimistic.22.When can campers learn how to score?A.9:3010:00.B.10:0010
16、:30.C.10:3011:00.D.11:0011:30.英语试卷 第 5 页(共 12 页)学科网（北京）股份有限公司23.What is a requirement of the camp?A.A registration fee of$100.B.Payment by check or in cash.C.Cancellations before June 1.D.One third of payment in advance.BDr.Tatiana Erukhimova is a physics professor at Texas A&M who aims to show her
17、students,especially the young women,that there are no limits.Only 25%of physics undergraduate students are female.Perhaps it is because boys grow up playing with machines and making drawings of fast cars and rocket explosions.But girls are just as curious about the way the world worksthey just haven
18、t jumped into the culture of chemical reactions,energy and magnetic force with as much enthusiasm.That is,until they see one of Tatianas videos showing the science behind real lifes magic.Tatiana is really one of the few living female examples they could follow.Her videos get millions of views.She i
19、s a ball of energy with a short haircut,a Russian accent and a lively personality that makes physics accessible to the younger audience.Young girls are attracted to Tatianas attractive demonstrations the way they flock to pop concerts.This is real.This is science they can participate in.This is an o
20、pen door to endless possibilities.“These short clips are the spark that inspires,”Tatiana says with so much excitement that it lights up the room.Everything she does involves students.She believes the magic in learning is when your peers are part of the demonstration,when you are part of the teachin
21、g process.“She wants everything to be a celebration of science,”says one of Tatianas former students.And indeed,the classroom is in a party atmosphere,with students cheering when amazed by Newtons law of motion,demonstrated by a spinning bicycle wheel held upright by the professor.Its hard to tell w
22、ho is more delighted,Tatiana or her students.She is an attraction for female students who are graduating college and working in the sciences in higher numbers than ever before.Dr.Tatianas story began in Russia and her parents were both physicists.After the breakup of the Soviet Union,Tatiana moved t
23、o Texas with her husband,also a physicist.They both teach at Texas A&M,and when Tatiana isnt in the classroom,she is doing outreach with schoolchildren,amazing them with spinning lights that soon form words,liquid oxygen that shrinks objects and chemical reactions that expand matter to 10 times its
24、size.But most importantly,she is expanding the audience of female physicists.英语试卷 第 6 页(共 12 页)学科网（北京）股份有限公司24.According to the passage,why do girls sometimes hesitate to jump into the culture of physics?A.Lack of interest in chemical reactions.B.Absence of female role models.C.Cultural differences
25、in curiosity.D.Fear of liquid oxygen demonstrations.25.Which of the following is TRUE about the videos mentioned in the passage?A.They were made by a female physician.B.They are meant for Tatianas homeland.C.They feature engaging demonstrations.D.They have received millions of likes online.26.What i
26、s the primary focus of Dr.Tatianas outreach activities with schoolchildren?A.Encouraging girls to attend parties and pop concerts.B.Teaching students some difficult physics concepts.C.Explaining the history of Newtons law of motion.D.Appealing to students with fascinating demonstrations.27.What is t
27、he best title for the passage?A.Physics Professor Stimulating Girls PassionB.Russian Physicist and Female ScientistsC.Female Professor Rejecting Gender BarrierD.The Significance of Online Short VideosCDeserts could be the best places on Earth for harvesting solar power.They are spacious,relatively f
28、lat,and never short of sunlight.So researchers imagine it might be possible to transform the worlds largest desert,the Sahara,into a large solar farm,capable of meeting four times the worlds current energy demand.While the black surfaces of solar panels absorb most of the sunlight that reaches them,
29、only around 15%of that incoming energy gets turned into electricity.The rest is returned to the environment as heat,affecting the climate.If these effects were only local,they might not matter in a thinly populated desert.But the area of the installations in the Sahara would be vast,covering thousan
30、ds of square miles.Heat released from an area this size will be redistributed by the flow of air in the atmosphere,having regional and even global effects on the climate.A 2018 study used a climate model to assess the effects of building massive solar farms in the Sahara.The model revealed that when
31、 the size of the solar farm reaches 20%of the total area 英语试卷 第 7 页(共 12 页)学科网（北京）股份有限公司of the Sahara,the heat released by the darker solar panels creates a big temperature difference between the land and the surrounding oceans that ultimately lowers surface air pressure and causes wet air to rise a
32、nd condense(凝结)into raindrops.With more rainfall,plants grow and the desert reflects less of the suns energy since vegetation absorbs light better than sand and soil.With more plants present,more water is evaporated(蒸发),creating a better environment that causes vegetation to spread.So,a large solar
33、farm could generate enough energy and at the same time turn one of the most abominable environments on Earth into a habitable place.Sounds perfect,right?Not quite.In a recent study,we used an advanced Earth system model to closely examine how Saharan solar farms interact with the climate.It showed t
34、here could be unintended effects in remote parts of the land and ocean.We are only beginning to understand the potential consequences of establishing massive solar farms in deserts.Solutions like this may help society reduce the use of fossil energy,but Earth system studies like ours underscore the
35、importance of considering the numerous coupled responses of the atmosphere,oceans,and land surface when examining their benefits and risks.28.What can be learned about solar farms?A.They are mainly located in deserts.B.They can affect the local and even global climate.C.They can make the best use of
36、 incoming energy.D.They satisfy the worlds current energy demand.29.What will happen if 20%of the Sahara is covered with solar panels according to the 2018 study?A.It might become greener.B.It might reflect more sunlight.C.Its surface air pressure will increase.D.Its temperature difference between d
37、ay and night will decrease.30.What does the underlined word“abominable”in paragraph 4 mean?A.addictive.B.Dynamic.C.Sensitive.D.Unpleasant.31.What does the author think of turning the Sahara into a solar farm?A.It is an impossible task.B.It will do more good than harm.C.It calls for more consideratio
38、n.D.It might be the solution to fossil fuel pollution.英语试卷 第 8 页(共 12 页)学科网（北京）股份有限公司DBBC foreign correspondent Jeremy Bowens recent assignment a three-part series on Radio 4 in which he made“a personal journey through Wales”,the country of his birth must still have left him a little shocked.Bowen,b
39、orn in Cardiff but living in England and a non-Welsh speaker,did the most dangerous thinghe attacked what he saw as the way the Weish-speaking minority in Wales dominates the cultural conversation.This argument has not gone down well in the land of his fathers.The Welsh online media has suggested th
40、is is the view from Camberwell where Bowen lives,rather than Criccietha journalists whistle-stop tour of a country he last resided in more than 40 years ago.Fellow BBC journalist Welsh speaker Huw Edwards responded to that criticism:“We are all products of upbringingthis take is 1970s Cardiff.”Edwar
41、ds was even ruder about an attack on Welsh by Jonathan Meades in The Critic.“So long as its a hobby language it is as harmless as a Sunday painter,”wrote Meades.“But in pockets of Snowdonia and mid-Wales it is a tool not only of communication but of identity and exclusivity,thus of self-harm.”To whi
42、ch Edwards responded:“Meades is a brilliant writer and I have enjoyed his work over many years.I can only assume hes crazy.Nothing else can explain this rubbish.”Bowens argument is that because bilingualism(双语)has become essential for many jobs in Welsh government and media,the English-speaking majo
43、rity has been disadvantaged.Meades is more concerned with a project to create a million Welsh speakers(a third of the population)by 2050.At present,only a fifth of the population speaks Welsh regularly.Such views are,however,either outdated or exaggerated(夸张的).Largely rural Welsh-speaking Wales was
44、discovering new confidence,thanks to the start of the Welsh-language channel S4C in 1982 and the growth of Welsh-medium education.But Welsh-speaking Wales is not responsible for the difficulties of English-speaking Wales,and the two have to find a way to coexist.The survival of Welsh is a miracle,an
45、d every Welsh person,whether or not they speak it,should celebrate that fact.32.Why was Bowen recently shocked?A.He had a narrow escape in Wales.B.He was refused entry into his fatherland.C.He was assigned to do a series about Wales.D.He was criticized for his Radio program about Wales.33.What was E
46、dwards attitude toward Meades comments?A.Disapproving.B.Supportive.C.Tolerant.D.Uncaring.英语试卷 第 9 页(共 12 页)学科网（北京）股份有限公司34.What put the English-speaking majority at a disadvantage?A.They could not speak two languages.B.They held outdated ideas about language.C.A third of the Welsh could speak the na
47、tive language.D.The government attached less importance to English.35.What does the author say about the survival of Welsh?A.It establishes Welsh dominance.B.It is unexpected and welcome.C.It occurs at the cost of English-speaking Wales.D.It owes to the efforts of Welsh-speaking Wales.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题
48、 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。An apology tells someone that were sorry for the hurt we causedeven if we didnt do it on purpose.Its a way of saying were aware of what we did and well try to do better in future.36.Sometimes we hurt peoples feelings without wanting to.Sometimes,
49、we do it on purpose and feel bad later on.So we apologize.Apologies are one of the tools that we use to get along better with other people.Saying that youre sorry is more than just words.37.Apologizing shows you can understand the other persons feelings as if they were your own.Whats more,after apol
50、ogizing,you might feel a little better.The other person probably will,too.38,you can feel good because you are trying to make things right again.Everyone needs to apologize when they do something wrong.For example,if someone is irritated because of something you did,you need to apologize.If you say