《初中英语外研版八年级下册M5U2预习指导（知识点+练习题）.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《初中英语外研版八年级下册M5U2预习指导（知识点+练习题）.doc（8页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、八年级英语下册 M5U2预习指导一、知识点1.Look very different 看起来非常不同Different (形容词) “不同的”- difference (名词) “不同点”常见搭配：be different from . 与.的不同Eg: This book is different from that one.这本书不同于那本书。2.both of （两者）都both and 两者都Eg: Both of them are teachers.他们俩个都是老师。Both Lily and Lucy are good girls.丽丽和露西都是好女孩。3.win the hear
2、t of sb. 赢得某人的心Eg: The actor is very kind, he wins the heart of us.这位演员非常善良，他赢得了我们的心。4.all over the world = around the world 全世界Eg: There are lots of interesting places all over the world.全世界有许多有趣的地方。5.The picture of . “.的图片”Eg: The pictures of these popular cartoon heroes are everywhere.这些受欢迎的卡通英雄到
3、处都是。6.Elder (形容词) “年纪较长的”Older (形容词) “年龄较大的”Eg: She is older than Lily.她比丽丽大。She is my elder sister.她是我的姐姐。7.for example “例如”一般用于列举同一类人或事物中的一个例子such as “例如”一般用于列举同类人或事物中的几个例子，但必须少于前面总数。Eg: I like fruit, for example, I often eat bananas in the evening.我喜欢水果，例如，我经常晚上吃香蕉。He knows several languages, suc
4、h as English and Chinese.他直到几种语言，例如英语和中文。8.The hero of . .的主角Eg: He is the hero of this movie.他是这部电影的主角。9.A story called Havoc in Heaven. 一个叫大闹天宫的故事10.Lead (动词) “带领；导致”常见搭配：lead the way 带路Lead to . 通向.Lead sb.against sb. 带领某人对抗某人Eg: He lead us against the enemies. 他带领我们对抗敌人。11.A group of . 一群.；一组.Eg
5、: There is a group of students there.那有一群学生。12.Humorous (形容词) “幽默的” - humor (名词) “幽默”Eg: This is a humorous movie. 这是一部幽默的电影。13.Make a terrible mess 弄得一团糟Eg: Please dont make a terrible mess in the room.请不要在房间里弄得一团糟。14.expect (动词) “期待；盼望”后接名词、代词或动词不定式或that从句常见搭配：expect to do sth. 期待做某事expect sb.to d
6、o sth.期待某人做某事Eg: We expect to see the movie star.我们期待着见到那位电影明星。My parents expect me to get good grades.我父母期待着我取得好成绩。15.Popular (形容词) “受欢迎的” 常见搭配：be popular with . 受.欢迎Eg: The singer is popular with the young.这名歌手很受年轻人欢迎。16.Ever since 自从Eg: He had been worrying ever since the letter arrived.自从接到那封信他就
7、一直担心。17.Invent (动词) “发明” - invention (名词) “发明” - inventor (名词) “发明家”Invent, discover和find区别：discover “发现”表示偶然或经过努力发现客观存在的事物、真理或错误。find “发现，找到”指对某种事物的寻找，强调找到的结果，后接名词、复合结构或从句。invent “发明”指经过认识或实践创造出以前没有的东西Eg: (1) Gilbert discovered electricity.吉尔伯特发现了电。(2)Have you found your book?你找到你的书了吗？(3)Edison inv
8、ented the electric light bulb.爱因斯坦发明了电灯。18.Work for . 为.工作Work as + 职业 作为.工作Eg: She worked for this company.她为这家公司工作。She works as a reporter.她作为记者工作。19.Have lots of experience 经验丰富Experience (不可数名词) “经验” (可数名词) “经历”Eg: She is a teacher with lots of experience.她是一名经验丰富的教师。20.200 million 两亿Million “百万
9、” 注意：前面有数字时，million不可加s；后面有of时，million必须加s类似词有：hundred 百；thousand 千；billion 十亿Eg: There are millions of people in the city.这座城市有数百万人。21.copy (可数名词) “（书、报纸等）一本，一册”用作复数时表示同一种书的许多册，而不是许多种不同的书，copy (动词) 复制；抄写 copy your homework 抄你的作业Eg: Fans have bought about 200 million copies of Tintins stories.粉丝已经买了
10、2亿本丁丁的故事。 22.in more than fifty languages 用50多种语言more than = over 多于；超过more than 比更Eg: I was more sorry than angry.与其说我生气，还不如说我感到遗憾。He earns more money than he can spend.他赚的钱用不完。23.In the 1980s 在二十世纪八十年代in the + 年代复数 表示“.世纪.年代”Eg: She appeared in the 1880s.她在十九世纪八十年代出现。24.Appear (动词) “出现” - disappea
11、r (动词) “消失”Eg: Your name will appear at the front of the book.你的名字出现在书的前页。25.celebrate/have ones + 序数词 birthday 庆祝/过多少岁生日Eg: We will celebrate his twentieth birthday.我们将为他庆祝20岁生日。26.ones own + 名词 “某人自己的”own (形容词) 自己的Eg: Thats her own idea.那是她自己的想法。own(动词) 拥有Eg: Who owns the bike?这车是谁的？27.private wor
12、ld 私人世界28.find hard to understand 发现很难理解Eg: He found real life hard to understand.他发现真实生活很难理解。29.as well as “既又”“不但而且”强调前者，翻译时先译后再译前as well as 连接两个并列成分做主语，谓语动词和前面保持一致Eg: He as well as my classmates is going swimming on Sunday.他和他同学周日将去游泳。30.Satisfy (动词) “使.满意”- satisfied (形容词) “感到满意的”satisfy sb.让某人满
13、意sb.satisfied with sth. 某人对某物满意Eg: He satisfies his parents.他让他的父母满意。His parents is satisfied with him.他的父母对他满意。e out 出版Eg: The book was come out in 2000.这本书2000年出版。32.as(介词) “作为”Eg: He came to China as a tourist 5 years ago.他五年前作为游客来到中国。as (连词) “当时候”Eg: You will grow wiser as you grow older.当你长大时会变
14、得更聪明。as (连词) “因为；由于”Eg: As rain has fallen, the air is cooler.由于下过雨，空气变得凉爽。二、练习题一、根据句意及汉语提示或首字母完成单词1.I want a _ (副本) of book.2.Edison i_ lights in 1897.3.In the end, the _ (丑陋的) duck turned into a beautiful swan.4.All the students e_ to have a long holiday.5.This is a _ (私人的) house, you had better n
15、ot go in.6.Some people are very hard to s_.7.The little boy wants to be a great _ (艺术家) when he grows up.8.Kids, dont make the room a m_.9.I want to have my _ (自己的) house one day.10.We are happy because our teacher will l_ us to have a picnic.二、用所给词的适当形式填空11.The shop has sold about 200 _ (copy) of M
16、oyans books.12.My parents are _ (satisfy) with my study.13.Tony expects _ (visit) his grandparents during the summer holiday.14.They found it difficult _ (learn) English.15.Marina is reading a book _ (call) Harry Potter.16.My grandmother is celebrating her _ (eighty) birthday.17.Xu Beihong is one of
17、 the most famous _ (artist).18.I _ (do) my homework at 8:00 pm last night.19.This is not _ ( I ) own car.20.We are _ (excite) about the _ (excite) news.三、单项选择( )21.We always share our sadness _ our happiness.A.as good as B.as better asC.as well as D.as well( )22.Mike _ in this company since he _ sch
18、ool.A.has been; left B.was; has leftC.has been; leaves D.was; left( )23.Both Monkey King and Shrek are my _.A.character B.favourite C.writers D.favourites( )24.Our country is over _ years old.We celebrated its _ birthday on October 1st, 2019 around the country.A.seventy; seventy B.seventy; seventiet
19、hC.seventieth; seventy D.seventieth; seventieth( )25.Are you for or _ my suggestions?A.against B.on C.at D.in( )26.Captain Black Cat appeared _.But many children still like it.A.on 1980 B.on the 1980 C.in the 1980s D.in the 1980( )27.It rained heavily so he has to return _ house.A.my own private B.h
20、im own privateC.his own private D.own his private( )28.Jay Zhou is a great singer, he _ the youth across the country.A.won the hearts of B.looked forC.thought about D.learned from( )29.I cant wait _ the movie.I cant help _ when I watch them.A.to watch; to laugh B.watching; laughingC.to watch; laughi
21、ng D.watching; to laugh( )30.- Yunnan is very beautiful.I _ there last year.- Yes, I _ there twice.A.went; have gone B.went; have beenC.have gone; went D.have been ; went四、翻译句子31.美猴王赢得了所有中国人的心。Monkey King _ _ _ _ all people in China.32.丽丽和露西都是好学生。_ Lily _ Lucy are good students.33.看到他们的时候我就忍不住发笑。I _
22、 _ _ when I saw them.34.我一直期待着去他的演唱会。I always _ _ _ to his concert.35.他认为宠物会把房间弄得一团乱。He thinks that the pet can _ _ _ in the room.五、阅读理解Almost everyone knows Garfield.He is a fun-loving cat in comic strips(连环漫画).Most people like to read about this cute cat.But who made Garfield? Jim Davis did.When J
23、im was a young boy, he was sick for a long time.He had to stay in bed.He wanted to do something, so he drew pictures.Jims pictures made people laugh.When Jim put words with his pictures, people laughed harder.He started making comic strips.Jim read other comic strips.He saw there were a lot of dogs
24、in the comics, but no cats.Thats how he got the idea for Garfield.Jim lived in Indiana with 25 cats.These cats helped him get his ideas for the things Garfield does.But Garfield is a special cat! Garfield isnt afraid of dogs.He likes to kick Odie, the dog in the comic strips.Sometimes Garfield is ba
25、d, but it always acts in a funny way.Jim had fun writing about Garfields stories.He also spent time drawing Garfields action.This careful work has made Garfield popular.Now there are comic strips, posters, books, and even TV shows about the funny Garfield.( )36.Which of the following about young Jim
26、 Davis is TRUE?A.He drew best pictures in his class.B.He got ill in bed for a long time.C.He was a bored boy.D.He kept many dogs.( )37.Where did Jim get ideas for the things Garfield does?A.From cats in the hospital.B.From the 25 cats he lived with.C.From dogs which most cats are afraid of.D.From ot
27、her novel writers.( )38.What made people laugh?A.Jims words said to others.B.Jims dogs in his comics.C.Jims pictures with words.D.Jims idea for Garfield.( )39.Why is Garfield a special cat?A.He is afraid of mice.B.He likes to draw pictures.C.He likes to play with mice.D.He isnt afraid of dogs.( )40.
28、Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?A.Jim Davis and GarfieldB.Garfield and dogsC.Garfields 25 catsD.Jim Davis and his 25 cats六、选词填空begin; happy; success; cry; thousand;good; because; use;hurt; ownYou ave seen him all over the world, and there are 41._ of his fans.When you fe
29、el sad, see his warm smile and youll be 42._.It is Doraemon, a robot cat from the 22nd century.Secret 1: Why does Doraemon always help Da Xiong?Doraemon helps Da Xiong 43._ he is the great-great-great-great grandfather of Doraemons 44._ in the 22nd century.Doraemon wants to help him become a 45._ ma
30、n in the 21st century so that Doraemons owner can have a 46._ life in the next century.To help him get the job done, Doraemon has a magic pocket filled with 47._ tools.Secret 2: Why does Doraemon have blue skin?It is a long story.In the 48._, Doraemons skin was yellow.One day, he lost his ears by ac
31、cident and his girlfriend laughed at him.Doraemon felt 49._ and cried for a long time.When he stopped 50._, he found that his yellow skin had turned blue.附：参考答案一、1.copy 3.invented 3.ugly 4.expect 5.private6.satisfy 7.artist 8.mess 9.own 10.lead二、11.copies 12.satisfied 13.to visit 14.to learn 15.call
32、ed16.eightieth 17.artists 18.was doing 19.my 20.excited; exciting三、21 - 25 CADBA 26 - 30 CCACB四、31.won the hearts of 32.Both; and33.cant help laughing 34.expect to go35.make a mess五、36 - 40 BBCDA六、41.thousands 42.happy 43.because 44.owner 45.successful46.better 47.useful 48.beginning 49.hurt 50.crying8