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1、2024 年宜荆荆随恩高三年宜荆荆随恩高三 5 月联考月联考高三高三 英语试卷英语试卷命题学校：荆门市龙泉中学命题教师：高三英语组审题学校：随州一中考试时间：2024 年 5 月 17 日上午 8：00-10：00试卷满分：150 分注意事项：1.答题前，请先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡的非答题区域无效。3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡的非答题区域无效。第一部分：听力第一
2、部分：听力(共两节，满分共两节，满分 30 分分)第一节第一节(共共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.15.C.9.18.答案是 B。1.What is the man going to do first?A.See a doctor.B.Attend a meeting.C.Fill out some fo
3、rms.2.Which place is the womans destination?A.Tokyo.B.Hong Kong.C.Seoul.3.Why is the woman disappointed about the restaurant?A.The price is unacceptable.B.The waiter is unfriendly.C.The service is slow.4.What does the man mean?A.The concert is canceled.B.The Blue Kings is well known.C.The woman shou
4、ld go to the concert as well.5.Where does the conversation take place?A.In a hotel.B.In a restaurant.C.At the mans house.第二节第二节(共共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题
5、。6.How does the man feel when he sees the woman?A.Surprised.B.Disappointed.C.Annoyed.7.What is the woman going to do next weekend?A.Work a half day.B.Go to the beach.C.Stay at home.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题8.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Abuildings position.B.A job interviewC.Ameal.9.What wi
6、ll the woman do at noon tomorrow?A.Have lunch with the marketing director.B.Go to the mans office.C.Meet the man.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.Who is the Best Car Design Prize winner?A.Ms.Miller.B.Mr.Giddings.C.Mr.Zarba.11.Where is the Hyatt Hotel?A.On the left side of Granville Avenue.B.Opposite a depa
7、rtment store.C.Across from a bank.12.What do we know about the Best Car Design competition?A.It was very fierce.B.There were few competitors.C.The winner will receive much money.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题，13.What does the woman think of Cape Town?A.Safe.B.Modern.C.Crowded.14.What did the man put on the
8、shelf?A.His passport.B.His travelers check.C.His car keys.15.What does the woman most probably do?A.Atravel agent.B.A hotel clerk.C.Acustoms officer.16.What does the woman suggest the man do?A.Drive around the poor areas.B.Take a ferry to Robben Island.C.Buy some pills from a drugstore.听第 10 段材料，回答第
9、 17 至 20 题。17.What made the speakers father proud?A.He found a well-paid job.B.He made great amounts of money.C.He was the first in his family to go to university.18.How many shoe shops did the speaker have by 1990?A.120.B.250.C.268.19.What did the speaker do in 2002?A.He paid a visit to Africa.B.He
10、 spent a lot on race cars.C.He lent large sums of money to farmers.20.What was built in a small town in Malawi this spring?A.Aschool.B.A hospital.C.Ashoe shop.第二部分第二部分 阅读阅读(共两节，满分共两节，满分 50 分分)第一节第一节(共共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 37.5 分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHere are a few places to h
11、arvest some of the best treats of spring,summer,and fall.Waters Orchard(果园果园)|Gaithersburg,MDThis is a great place for apple picking.Just come in late summer and fall.After parking,its a 5-10 minuteswalk to the orchard.Hours are 12:00-5:00 p.m.on Fridays,and 9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m.on weekends.Pick-your-
12、own(PYO)pricing is by the peck(配克)-$15/half peck,S22/peck,and an entry fee for two is included.Its$5/guest after that.Homestead Farm|Poolesville,MDHomestead Farm no longer grows strawberries.Its first crop will be tart cherries in June,and other berries willbe ripe soon after.Peaches and apples come
13、 later.There are also animals to visit(goats,pigs,and chickens),andwatching goats climb along the goat walk is always a trip for kids.The farm operates seven days a week,and PYOhours are 9:00 a.m.5:00 p.m.Hollin Farms|Delaplane,VAHollin Farms strawberry picking season will begin in late May and last
14、 several weeks.Hours are 9:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m.from Wednesday to Sunday.If you come in summer,peaches,blackberries,red raspberries and sourcherries are available.Apples are ready in late summer,and fall brings green vegetables,potatoes,anddig-your-own peanuts.And a special P.S.(备注)to meat lovers:they p
15、ride themselves on their grass-fed beef.Great Country Farms|Bluemont,VAGreat Country Farms is well-known for its seasonal festivals and fun farm-themed attractions.Their U-pickstrawberry fields will open in May.The weekends of May 20-21 and May 27-28 are the annual Strawberry Jubileewith live music,
16、pie-eating contests,tasty food,and more.Admission is$10/child and$12/adult,and its open dailyduring 9:00 a.m.-6:00 p.m.21.How much should a family of four pay if they buy 2-peck apples?A.$40.B.$44.C.$49.D.$54.22.Which time is suitable for people to visit Hollin Farms?A.3:00 p.m.on Monday.B.11:00 a.m
17、.on Thursday.C.8:30 a.m.on Saturday.D.5:00 p.m.on Sunday.23.What can visitors do at Great Country Farms on May 21?A.Pick strawberries and peaches.B.Enjoy grass-fed beef for free.C.Interact with goats and chickens.D.Take part in a pie-eating contest.BMichelle Yeoh,an iconic name in Chinese cinema,mad
18、e history on Sunday night by becoming the first Asianwoman to win the Academy Award for best actress in the awards95-year history.The Malaysian-born actress defeated tough challengers,including two-time winner Cate Blanchett andfive-time nominee(被 提 名 人)Michelle Williams,to take home the honored awa
19、rd for her extraordinaryperformance in the multiverse(多元宇宙)comedy Everything Everywhere All at Once.The film,where Yeoh plays a struggling laundry owner who ends up being the savior of the multiverse,sweptthe Oscars with a total of seven awards,including for best picture and best director,making it
20、the biggest winner ofthe night.“For all the little boys and girls who are like me watching tonight,this is a beacon of hope and possibility,”theactress said in her acceptance speech in Los Angeles,California,the United States,to emphasize that one mustdream big as dreams do come true.“And ladies,don
21、t let anyone ever tell you(that)youre past your goldenperiod,”the 60-year-old added.The actress also used her speech to honor her 84-year-old mother,Janet Yeoh.“I have to dedicate this to mymom and all the moms in the world because they are really the superheroes and without them none of us would be
22、here tonight,”she said.After carving a career for herself in Kungfu cinema in Hong Kong,Yeoh made her Hollywood debut(首次亮相)in the 1997 James Bond movie Tomorrow Never Dies.She gained international recognition for her role as aswords-woman in Ang Lees iconic film,Crouching Tiger,Hidden Dragon,which w
23、on three Oscars in 2001.Calling the actress“a female Jackie Chan”,Sha Dan,a film critic,said that Yeoh is the film industrys darlingfor not only her jaw-dropping performance in action movies,but also her performance in artistic works.EverythingEverywhere All at Once seems to be specifically crafted
24、for Yeoh because the movie reflects her decades-longefforts to raise the cultural significance of Asian-themed films worldwide,Sha added.His remarks were just part ofa stir among Chinese media,with the news hashtag getting over 430 million views on the popular micro-bloggingplatform Sina Weibo in ju
25、st three hours.24.What can we learn about Yeoh?A.She worked a laundry years ago.B.She rose to fame first in Malaysia film industry.C.She got internationally recognized for her role in her latest film.D.Her impressive acting contributed to her winning the Academy Award.25.Which of the following can b
26、est describe Michelle Yeoh?A.Ambitious and honest.B.Inspiring and grateful.C.Warm-hearted and productive.D.Generous and diligent.26.What is the last paragraph mainly about?A.The situation of action movies.B.The road to success of Michelle Yeoh.C.Medias comments on Yeohs achievements.D.Yeohs great co
27、ntributions to film industry.27.What does the author want to convey through the text?A.Art is long and life is short.B.Constant dropping wears away a stone.C.Coming events cast their shadows before.D.The flower of dreams will eventually bloom.CResearchers have created a device that uses brain waves
28、to translate what paralyzed(瘫痪的)people whocant speak intend to say into sentences.The device,created by a team at the University of California,SanFrancisco,analyzes brain waves to decode what a patient is trying to say and then displays the text on a computerscreen.Volunteering to test the device wa
29、s a man in his late 30s who 15 years ago suffered a brain-stem stroke thatcaused widespread paralysis and robbed him of speech.The researchers implanted electrodes(电极)on the surface of the mans brain,over the area that controlsspeech.A computer analyzed the patterns when he attempted to say common w
30、ords such as“water”or“good”,eventually becoming able to differentiate between 50 words that could generate more than 1,000 sentences.Prompted(提示)with questions such as“How are you today?”or“Are you thirsty?”,the device eventuallyenabled the man to answer“I am very good”or“No,I am not thirsty”not voi
31、cing the words but translating theminto text,the team said.It takes about three to four seconds for the words to appear on the screen after the man tries to say them.Thats not nearly as fast as speaking,but quicker than tapping out a response.Harvard neurologists Leigh Hochberg and Sydney Cash calle
32、d the work a“pioneering demonstration”.Theysaid,“If the technology pans out,it eventually could help people with injuries,strokes or illnesses like LouGehrigs disease whose brains prepare messages for delivery but those messages are trapped.”The team has spent years mapping the brain activity that l
33、eads to speech.How did they know the deviceinterpreted the mans words correctly?They started by having him try to say specific sentences such as,“Pleasebring my glasses,”rather than answering open-ended questions until the machine translated accurately most of thetime.Next steps include ways to impr
34、ove the devices speed,accuracy and vocabulary size-and maybe one dayallow a computer-generated voice rather than text on a screen while testing a small number of additionalvolunteers.28.What do we know about the device in the text?A.It can make paralyzed people speak again.B.It was implanted into a
35、mans heart.C.It can produce words on a screen.D.It can help restore patientslost memory.29.What does the underlined word“differentiate”in paragraph 3 mean?A.learnB.distinguishC.organizeD.speak30.Which of the following may the researchers of the team agree with?A.The device may have a promising futur
36、e.B.The device can do anything for paralyzed people.C.In the future the device can produce pictures on a computer.D.In the future the device can be affordable to more people.31.What may be the best title of the text?A.Researchers Found Good Methods to Help Paralyzed Patients.B.Device Uses Brain Wave
37、s of Paralyzed Man to Help Him Communicate.C.Paralyzed Man Communicates Normally with a Speech-aided Device.D.Repeated Questions Given to Paralyzed Man Make Device More Intelligent.DTo survive in the desert,a camel needs both sweat and fur.Thats according to engineer Jeffrey Grossman ofthe Massachus
38、etts Institute of Technology.“If it didnt have the fur,it would sweat too quickly and run out of water,which is a really precious resource for the camel,”says Grossman.The engineer wondered if he could mimic(模仿)the camels sweat glands(汗腺)and fur by laying two materials.In a new research appearing to
39、day in the journalJoule,Grossman details the new innovative technology that could be used to keep food and medical supplies coldwithout requiring additional energy.For the bottom layer of the camel-inspired system,Grossman used hydrogel,a highly absorbent network thatis super-charged with water.As w
40、ater evaporates(蒸发)from hydrogel,the liquid cools the surface its on.The toplayer Grossman created is composed of aerogel,a porous(多孔的)structure that makes the material more than 90percent airearning the substance the title of“the worlds lightest solid.”Aerogel acts like the camels fur,slowingwater
41、evaporation for sustained cooling power.Grossman knew that the layer atop the hydrogel had to be both insulating(起隔热作用的)and porous so thatwater could evaporate through it.If the insulating layer was too thin,it would fail to insulate the hydrogel fromsurrounding heat.If the aerogel layer was too thi
42、ck or not porous enough,the hydrogels water couldnt evaporate,and the technology would lose its cooling power.By slowing evaporation,you get more out of each drop of water.During their experiment,Grossman and his team placed a heat sensor beneath the layers and placed the system in atemperature-cont
43、rolled room.The sensor monitored the temperature beneath the hydrogel over time as liquidevaporated into the 30room.The team compared their camel-inspired creation to a single layer of uncoveredhydrogel.Grossman found that the layered materials extended cooling time by 400 percent.“While hydrogel an
44、d aerogel are not new,combining them in this way is innovative,”says Kyoo-ChulKenneth Park,an engineer at Northwestern University.Like Grossman,Park is optimistic that it could be used toinsulate surface like windows.32.Which aspect of the camel inspired the new technology?A.Its heat-proof fur.B.Its
45、 water-resistant ability.C.Its low-energy consumption.D.Its well-developed sweat glands.33.What is good about the bottom layer of Grossmans innovation?A.Its extremely thin.B.Its a porous structure.C.It takes in water easily.D.It slows water evaporation.34.What is stressed in the fourth paragraph?A.T
46、he cooling power of Grossmans innovation.B.Solutions to cooling technology challenges.C.Differences between hydrogel and aerogel.D.The vital functions of a heat sensor.35.What does Park say about Grossmans work?A.It could be further improved in many ways.B.It has benefited from two types of new mate
47、rials.C.It has contributed a lot to window production.D.It has creatively put two common materials together.第二节第二节(共共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 12.5 分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In todays world,where the consequences of climate change are becoming increasingly evident,the need fore
48、nergy conservation has never been more pressing.36Use your laptop more than your desktopLaptops use an average of 20 to 50 watts of electricity to run,whereas desktop computers use an average of 60to 200 watts of electricity to run.The reason for this is that laptops run off of battery power and des
49、ktops arecontinuously plugged into a power source that consumes energy.37Not only does this help reduce your energy usage,but it also optimizes(使最优化)yourlaptops battery life to last longer.Charge your phone in airplane modeWhile charging,switch your phone to airplane mode,so that the phone does not
50、slow down the chargingprocess by continually burning energy-trying to connect with cell phone towers and plot your location with its GPSfunction.When you switch to airplane mode,your phone charges more quickly.The brighter the screen setting,the more power it uses and vibration uses more energy than