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1、优点英语2024年高考英语二轮复习增分必刷题专题01 2023新高考词汇119例+九省联考熟词生义18例+无灵主语10句+阅读应用文对点训练5类10篇 解析版增分练目录一、2023新高考I卷高频词汇119例 1二、2024九省联考熟词新义18例 4三、读后续写无灵主语运用10句 5四、阅读理解应用文对点训练10篇 6【考点类型1】找共同点题 6【考点类型2】文章出处题 8【考点类型3】数据计算题 11【考点类型4】目标对象题 14【考点类型5】写作意图题 16一、2023新高考I卷高频词汇119例阅读理解A篇1.countless a.无数的；数不尽的2.countable a.可数的，可计算
2、的3.landscape n.风景，景色4.brake n. & v.刹车，车闸5.discount n.减价，折扣6.square n.正方形；广场；平方阅读理解B篇1.creature n.生物，动物2.mess n.肮脏，杂乱3.process n.步骤，程序4.fishery n.渔业；渔场；水产业5.bacteria n.细菌6.cancer-causing a.致癌的7.substance n.物质，材料8.tank n.箱，罐，缸9.ecosystem n.生态系统10.digest vt.理解，领悟；消化11.pure a.纯的，不掺杂质的12.facility n.设施，设备
3、；卫生间13.canal n.运河，灌溉渠14. organism n.生物，有机体15.inquiring a.打听的，爱追究的16.review vt.审视；写评论；回顾17.erase vt.擦掉；删除18.diverse a.不同的，各式各样的阅读理解C篇1. digital a.数字的，数码的2. minimalism n.极简派艺术3. adopt vt.收养；采纳4. conclude vt.推断出；结束5. chapter n.章，回，篇；阶段，时期6. strategy n.策略，行动计划7. trap n.陷阱；圈套8. encounter v. &n.偶遇，邂逅9. cu
4、ltivate vt.开垦，耕作；栽培10. leisure n.闲暇，业余时间11. mindless a.莽撞的；盲目的12. device n.装置，设备；手段13. particular a.特定的；格外的14. circumstance n.条件，情况，环境15. critical a.批判的；关键的；严重的16. aid n.帮助；援助17. advocate vt.拥护，提倡18. promote vt.促进，提倡；升职19. evaluate vt.评价，评估20. identify vt.认出；查明阅读理解D篇1. statistician n.统计学家，统计员2. illu
5、strate vt.加插图于；阐明3. conduct vt.实施；指挥；导电；表现4. accurate a.准确的，精确的5. capitalize vt.提供资金6. overestimate vt.过高估计7. underestimate vt.低估8. average vt.平均达到；计算平均值9. technical a.工艺的，技术的10. term n.任期；学期；术语11. correlated a.有相互关系的12. twist n.转折13. classic a.经典的；古朴的14. phenomenon n.想象 15. individual n.个人，个体16. fo
6、llow-up a.后续的17. dominant a.占支配地位的18. reason vt.推理；推论出19. somehow ad.以某种方式；不知怎么地20. potential a.潜在的，可能的21. implication n.含意；暗指22. enormous a.巨大的23. underlying a.潜在的；隐含的24. logic n.逻辑25. dismissive a.鄙视的，不加考虑的阅读理解七选五1. positive a.积极的；赞成的2. journal n.期刊，报纸；日记3. caring a.关心他人的，体贴的4. generous a.慷慨的，大方的5
7、. aspect n.特色；朝向6. iron vt.熨，烫7. bake vt.烤，烘，焙8. cookie n.曲奇饼，小甜饼9. boost vt.使增长，推动10. self-confidence n.自信11. ignore vt.不理睬；忽视12. fixed a.固定的完形填空1. cross-country a.越野的；横越全国的2. knee n.膝盖，膝关节3. checkpoint n.检查站，关卡4. delay vt.推迟，延期5. courage n.勇气，胆量6. interrupt vt.打断，打扰7. assess vt.评定；估价8. identify vt
8、.识别；查明9. constant a.经常发生的10. appreciate vt.欣赏；感激；理解11. hunger n.饥饿；渴求12. ashamed n.感到羞愧的13. confused a.困惑的14. discouraged a.泄气的15. bother vt.打扰，烦扰16. display n.展示，陈列语法填空1.soup n.汤；羹2.dumpling n.汤团；饺子3.delicate a.易碎的；脆弱的4.encase vt.包住；围绕；包装5.sweet a.含糖的，甜的6.steam vt.冒热气；蒸（食物）7.release vt.释放，放走8.spill
9、 vt.洒出，泼出，溢出9.explode v.爆破；激增10.tongue n.舌头；语言11.recognize vt.辨别出；承认12.neighbouring a.附近的；接壤的13.canal n.运河，灌溉渠14.press vt.压，挤，推，贴；按15.roll vt.翻滚，滚动16.steamer n.汽船；汽锅，蒸锅17.tear vt.撕碎，撕裂18.content n.目录；内容；含量19.delicious a.美味的20.rare a.不常发生的；稀罕的21.bite vt.咬，咬伤；叮，蜇22.wrapper n.包装纸，包装材料二、2024九省联考熟词新义18例1
10、. This is a unique piece, as posters such as this one were printed on soft paper and very few have survived.2. What is a purpose of the exhibition? To remember a famous artist.3. What is a purpose of the exhibition? To mark the anniversary of a national park.4. Their first choice is to take flight.5
11、. This is a built-in reaction not subject to logic or reason.6. For example, a balloon may represent a hawk or a vacuum hose (吸尘器软管) may be the same as a snake in your birds mind.7. You would be feeling almost as bad if arguments were even just competitions like, say, tennis tournaments.8. When you
12、state your position, formulate (阐述) an argument for what you claim and honestly ask yourself whether your argument is any good.9. When you talk with someone who takes a stand, ask them to give you a reason for their view and spell out their argument fully.10. What is the key to “winning” an argument
13、 according to the author? Solid supporting evidence.11. Kids are easy to get angry when theyre sleepy or hungry, so schedule playtime when theyre refreshed.12. I was halfway across Indiana headed home to Kentucky when my car broke down. My phone was dead, too. 13. I was working my way through univer
14、sity then and had little money for maintaining the car.14. I sat alongside my car for several hours trying to beat the heat when an older gentleman stopped to fuel his car.15. The gentleman told me that he had a daughter my age, and then he opened his trunk and pulled out a tool set.16. Parrots are
15、most easily hurt when feeding on the ground; membership in a group plays an important function in ensuring their safety and improving their chances of survival from attacks by predators.17. After about an hour, he pronounced that my car was safe to finish the trip.18. Soiling his clothes, working on
16、 a hot September afternoon, this man saved a college student from disaster, just because she could have been his daughter.【参考答案】1.survive v熟词生义留存下来 2.remember v 熟词生义纪念3.mark v 熟词生义庆祝，纪念4.flight n 熟词生义（从危险或困境中的）飞走，逃避5.reason n 熟词生义 理性，理智6.represent v 熟词生义 相当于7.say v熟词生义比方说，假设8.position n熟词生义观点，态度9.st
17、and n熟词生义观点，立场10.solid adj熟词生义可靠的，可信赖的11.schedule v 名词动化熟词生义安排12.dead adj 熟词生义（因为缺电）不运行的13.maintain v 熟词生义 维修，保养14.fuel v 名词动化熟词生义给（交通工具）加油15.trunk n 熟词生义（汽车）后备箱，大箱子16.function v 名词动化 熟词生义起作用，正常工作，运转17.pronounce v 熟词生义（正式）宣布，宣称18.soil v 熟词生义 正式 弄脏三、读后续写无灵主语运用10句1. 突然感到一阵绝望，我倒在门口，啜泣起来。 (defeat)1.A se
18、nse of despair defeated me, and I fell sobbing on the doorstep. 2. 当我听到写作比赛的临近时，一阵紧张使我不知所措。(overwhelm)2.When I heard the approach of the writing contest, a wave of nervousness overwhelmed me.3. 一想到考试的失败，他万念俱灰。(seize)3.Despair seizedhim at the thought of his failure in the exam4. 一见到他的老朋友，一种幸福的感觉席卷了他
19、。(sweep over)4.At the sight of his old friend,a wave of happiness swept over him. 5.当我意识到我的勤奋努力得到了回报时，泪水夺眶而出。(well up)5. When l realized that my diligent efforts had been rewarded, tears welled up in my eyes.6.迈克一看到那匹凶猛的狼，就感到非常害怕，喉咙都绷紧了，膝盖都软了。(tighten)6. At the sight of the fierce wolf, Mike felt so
20、 scared that his throat tightened and his knees felt weak. 7. 突然，这对双胞胎的脸亮了起来，他们坚定地点头。(light up)7. All of a sudden, the twins face lit up with their head nodding firmly.8. 当我打开盒子的那一刻，我惊讶地瞪大了眼睛。8.The moment I opened the box, my eyes widened in great surprise. (widen) 9. 当她看到草莓时，她的眼睛闪烁着喜悦和甜蜜。(twinkle/s
21、parkle)9. When she saw the strawberries, her eyes twinkled /sparkled with joy and sweetness.10. 他的心跳如此剧烈，以至于感觉如坐针毡。(beat)10. His heart beat so violently that he felt like sitting on pins and needles.四、阅读理解应用文对点训练4篇【考点类型1】找共同点题【名师点津】1.结合题干，定位原文 2.逐一筛选，找共同点 3.用排除法，高效实用题组一（2024上山西高三统考期末）The Color Purpl
22、eAlice WalkerSet in rural Georgia at the turn of the last century, Alice Walkers epic novel weaves the heartbreaking and hopeful tale of Celie, an uneducated black teen fighting for her dignity and freedom. The novel bravely and honestly addresses issues like womens struggles and ultimate resilience
23、. Published in 1982, it won the Pulitzer Prize for fiction and the National Book Award.Catcher in the RyeJ. DSalingerPoetic and heartfelt Holden Coalfield is one of the most famous literary characters of all time. Published first in 1951, Catcher in the Rye brilliantly captures the lonely teen exper
24、ience of having to grow up and leave the tenderness and innocence of childhood behind. Though young adult fiction didnt exist in its current form when J. DSalinger wrote the novel, its considered one of the first teen books and consistently appears on high school reading lists.The House of the Spiri
25、tsIsabel AllendeThe 1982 novelthe best-selling Spanish-language novel of all timerevolves around three generations of Trueba women. Females struggle and themes of ancestors exist in all parts of the book, as is magic; no surprise since this work of magical realism was influenced by Gabriel Garcfa Ma
26、rquezs One Hundred Years of Solitude, which won the Nobel Prize for Literature.The Joy Luck ClubAmy TanThis 1989 classic book explores four Chinese American families who gather and eventually recount their pasts in China and struggles as immigrants (移民) in the United States. Heart warning, heartbrea
27、king, and a delight to read, The Joy Luck Club is one of the classic books that influenced a generation of Chinese American creators.1Which of the following books was published the earliest?AThe Color Purple.BCatcher in the Rye.CThe House of the Spirits.DThe Joy Luck Club.2Who wrote a book related t
28、o the Chinese living in the U.S.? AIsabel Allende.BJ.DSalinger.CAlice Walker.DAmy Tan.3What do The Color Purple and The House of the Spirits have in common?AThey are relevant to females fight.BThey influence three generations.CThey address some teen problems.DThey won the prizes in the same year.【答案
29、】1B 2D 3A【导语】本文为应用文。文章主要介绍了四本书籍、书籍作者、书籍出版时间、内容及其意义等相关信息。1细节理解题。根据第一段“Published in 1982, it won the Pulitzer Prize for fiction and the National Book Award.(这本书出版于1982年，获得了普利策小说奖和国家图书奖)”；第二段“Published first in 1951, Catcher in the Rye brilliantly captures the lonely teen experience of having to grow u
30、p and leave the tenderness and innocence of childhood behind.(麦田里的守望者于1951年首次出版，出色地捕捉到了一个孤独的少年的经历，他不得不长大，把童年的温柔和纯真抛在身后)”；第三段“The 1982 novelthe best-selling Spanish-language novel of all timerevolves around three generations of Trueba women.(这部1982年的小说是有史以来最畅销的西班牙语小说，围绕着三代特鲁巴妇女展开)”以及第四段“This 1989 cla
31、ssic book explores four Chinese American families who gather and eventually recount their pasts in China and struggles as immigrants (移民) in the United States.(这本1989年的经典著作探讨了四个华裔美国家庭，他们聚集在一起，最终讲述了他们在中国的过去，以及作为移民在美国的挣扎)”可知，四本书中最早出版的是1951年出版的Catcher in the Rye。故选B。2细节理解题。根据最后一段“This 1989 classic book
32、 explores four Chinese American families who gather and eventually recount their pasts in China and struggles as immigrants (移民) in the United States.(这本1989年的经典著作探讨了四个华裔美国家庭，他们聚集在一起，最终讲述了他们在中国的过去，以及作为移民在美国的挣扎)”以及本段开头“The Joy Luck Club Amy Tan”可知，The Joy Luck Club探讨了四个华裔美国家庭，他们聚集在一起，并最终讲述了他们在中国的过去，以
33、及作为移民在美国的挣扎的故事，作者是Amy Tan。故选D。3细节理解题。根据第一段“The novel bravely and honestly addresses issues like womens struggles and ultimate resilience.(这部小说勇敢而诚实地讲述了女性的挣扎和最终的韧性等问题)”以及第三段“Females struggle and themes of ancestors exist in all parts of the book, as is magic; no surprise since this work of magical re
34、alism was influenced by Gabriel Garcfa Marquezs One Hundred Years of Solitude, which won the Nobel Prize for Literature.(女性的挣扎和祖先的主题存在于书的各个部分，就像魔法一样；这并不奇怪，因为这部魔幻现实主义作品受到了加布里埃尔加西亚马尔克斯获得诺贝尔文学奖的百年孤独的影响)”可知，两本书都涉及女性奋斗挣扎的话题。故选A。题组二（2024上浙江宁波高三统考期末）Artemisia Gentileschi (15931653)As the daughter of a pain
35、ter, Artemisia Gentileschi was afforded access to the art world at a young age. Early on, she was in her fathers workshop mixing paints and he supported her career when he noticed that she was gifted. As a famous painter of the Italian Baroque period, Artemisia Gentileschi did not let her gender hol
36、d her back from her subject matter. She painted Biblical and mythological (神话的) paintings, just like male painters.Angelica Kauffman (17411807)Born in Switzerland, Angelica Kauffman was the daughter of the artist Johann Joseph Kauffman. She received artistic training while acting as her fathers assi
37、stant from a very young age and copying the works of old masters as they traveled for commissions (委托). As a young woman, she also trained in Italy, where her historical paintings and portraits were well received.Rosa Bonheur (18221899)Like many female artists at the time, Rosa Bonheurs father was a
38、 painter. The French Realist painter is considered one of the most famous female artists of the 19th century, known for her large-format paintings that featured animals. She showed her works regularly at the famous Paris salon and found success abroad in both the United States and Britain.Berthe Mor
39、isot (18411895)Considered one of the great female Impressionists, Berthe Morisot had art running through her veins. Born into a noble French family, she was the great-niece of celebrated Rococo painter Jean-Honore Fragonard. Her art often focused on family scenes, and she preferred working with past
40、els (粉彩), watercolor, and charcoal (木炭).4What artistic style do Artemisia Gentileschis paintings belong to?ARococo.BBaroque.CRealism.DImpressionism.5Who is famous for painting animals?AArtemisia Gentileschi.BAngelica Kauffman.CRosa Bonheur.DBerthe Morisot.6What do these four female painters have in
41、common?AThey all learned painting from their fathers.BThey all loved copying classic paintings.CThey were all born into a noble family.DThey all grew up in an artistic environment.【答案】4B 5C 6D【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四位著名的女性画家。4细节理解题。根据Artemisia Gentileschi中“As a famous painter of the Italian Baroque per
42、iod, Artemisia Gentileschi did not let her gender hold her back from her subject matter. (作为意大利巴洛克时期的著名画家，阿特米西亚真蒂莱斯基并没有让她的性别阻碍她的创作主题)”可知，阿特米西亚真蒂莱斯基的绘画属于巴洛克风格画派。故选B项。5细节理解题。根据Rosa Bonheur中“The French Realist painter is considered one of the most famous female artists of the 19th century, known for he
43、r large-format paintings that featured animals. (这位法国现实主义画家被认为是19世纪最著名的女性艺术家之一，以其以动物为特色的大型画而闻名)”可知，罗莎邦贺以画动物而闻名。故选C项。6细节理解题。根据Artemisia Gentileschi中“As the daughter of a painter, Artemisia Gentileschi was afforded access to the art world at a young age. (作为一名画家的女儿，阿特米西亚真蒂莱斯基在很小的时候就接触到了艺术世界)”、Angelica
44、 Kauffman中“Born in Switzerland, Angelica Kauffman was the daughter of the artist Johann Joseph Kauffman. She received artistic training while acting as her fathers assistant from a very young age (安杰莉卡考夫曼出生于瑞士，是艺术家约翰约瑟夫考夫曼的女儿。她从很小的时候就开始做父亲的助手，并接受艺术训练)”、Rosa Bonheur中“Like many female artists at the t
45、ime, Rosa Bonheurs father was a painter. (和当时的许多女艺术家一样，罗莎邦贺的父亲也是一名画家)”和Berthe Morisot中“Born into a noble French family, she was the great-niece of celebrated Rococo painter Jean-Honore Fragonard. (她出生在一个法国贵族家庭，是著名洛可可画家让奥诺雷弗拉戈纳尔的侄孙女)”可知，这四位女性画家的家庭中都有从事艺术事业的亲人，她们都是在艺术环境中长大的。故选D项。【考点类型2】文章出处题【名师点津】1.结合题干，定位原文 2.总分结构，考虑首段 3.抓关键词，高效实用题组三（2024上广东东莞高三统考期末）Are you interested in thrilling content? Here are four story books that take place in a museum or art set in famous art centers. These picks are full of action and uncertain resul