《专题17： 应用文写作高分技巧（上）（解析版）-2023年高考英语二轮复习讲练测（新高考专用）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《专题17： 应用文写作高分技巧（上）（解析版）-2023年高考英语二轮复习讲练测（新高考专用）.docx（53页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、优点英语专题17 应用文写作高分技巧（上）考点精讲 一、邀 请 信邀请信包括宴会、舞会、晚餐、婚礼等各种邀请信件。要求叙事一定要清楚、明白，要写清楚三个方面的内容：1. 邀请对方参加活动的具体内容、时间和地点。2. 邀请对方的原因。3. 期待对方接受邀请。（一）常用语块1. 邀请某人做某事_ 2. 代表某人_3. 为了做某事_ 4. 计划/打算做某事_5. 拓展某人的视野_ 6. 丰富某人的生活_7. 接受某人的邀请 _ 8. 玩得开心 _9. 在学校会议厅 _ 10. 表演节目 _11. 举办晚会 _12. 学生会 _13. 参加 _ _ 14. 给某人留下深刻的印象 _（一）常用语块1.
2、invite sb to do sth 2. on behalf of sb 3. in order to do sth/aim to do sth 4. plan/intend to do sth5. broaden ones horizons 6. enrich ones life 7. accept ones invitation 8. have a good time/enjoy oneself 9. in the school meeting hall 10. give performances 11. hold a party 12. the Students Union 13.
3、participate in/take part in/compete in 14. make/leave a deep impression on sb（二）套用句式1. 代表他们，我写信是想邀请你。_2. 得知你对中国传统文化感兴趣, 我想邀请你加入我们。_3. 我真诚地希望你能接受我们的邀请/加入我们，我相信_4. 如果你能来，我将不胜感激。_5. 期待你的早日回复。_（二）套用句式1. On behalf of them, I am writing to invite you to2. Knowing that you are interested in Chinese traditi
4、onal culture, Id like / Im writing to invite you to join us.3. I sincerely hope you can accept our invitation/ join us and I have the confidence that4. Id appreciate it if you could come.5. Im looking forward to your early reply. （三）范文模板假定你是学生会主席李华，想邀请外教Mr Black一起参观学生会组织的书法展(calligraphy exhibition)。
5、请给他写封邮件, 内容包括：1. 展览时间、地点; 2. 展览内容。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Mr Black, （自我介绍：姓名身份）I am Li Hua, Chairman of the Students Union. (写信背景与目的) Knowing that youre interested in calligraphy, Im writing to inform you of the calligraphy exhibition to be held in our school. （具体内容：参展作品及作者、时间和地点）As sch
6、eduled, more than 200 calligraphy works, all of which are collected from both students and teachers, will be on show on June 1 through June 15 on the first floor of the library. （邀请原因：意义/理由/好处）In the exhibition, not only can the skills of these skilled calligraphers be enjoyed, but also you can know
7、 more about our Chinese traditional culture from these beautiful works. （希望与期盼）There is no doubt that youll enjoy yourself if you join us. Id appreciate it if you could come. Im looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua二、建 议 信建议信是向别人提出合理的建议，让对方接受自己的想法、主张，解决有关问题的一类信件。建议信不是投诉信，观点要合情合理，注意礼貌当先。
8、同时，建议信要简洁明确、理由充足，具有合理性和说服力，通常包括：1.说明写信目的; 2.提出建议与改进措施并给予忠告; 3.表达希望建议被采纳并期盼回复。（一）常用语块1. 给某人提建议 _ _ 2. 在做某事时遇到困难_3. 如下 _4. 利用 _ 5. 制订计划 _ 6. 向某人征求意见_ 7. 认为有用 _8.有了某人的共同努力 _ 9. 听从某人的建议 _10. 把考虑在内 _11. 得到改善 _12. 向某人寻求帮助 _13. 依我看来 _ 14. 我建议_（一）常用语块1. give sb. some advice (on) 2. have difficulty/trouble i
9、n doing sth. 3. as follows 4. make use of 5. make a plan 6. ask sb. for advice 7. findhelpful/useful/beneficial 8. with the joint efforts of sb. 9. follow ones advice 10. take sth. into account/consideration 11. get improved 12. turn to sb. for help 13. in my opinion/in my view/from my point of view
10、 14. I would like to suggest that I would like to make a recommendation thatI am writing to advise you of I would like to put forward the suggestion thatIf I were you, I would Im writing to give you some advice on how to.May I suggest that It is important to do.It (also) helps to do. It should be a
11、good idea to do.Why dont you / Why not do.?Youd better do. You can do.（二）套用句式1. 我已收到你的来信，得知你_2. 很高兴收到你的来信，征求我对的建议。_3. 你就向我寻求建议，我会尽力提一些建设性的建议。_4. 我觉得如果能够将会很有帮助。_5. 我希望这些建议会对你有所帮助。_6. 我相信你会考虑我的建议的。_（二）套用句式1. I have received your letter, knowing that you.2. Im glad to receive your letter asking for my
12、advice on.3. You have asked me for my advice with regard toand I will try to make some constructive suggestions.4. I feel that it would be beneficial if.5. I hope you will find these suggestions helpful/ useful.6. I believe youll take my suggestion into account/consideration.I believe youll take goo
13、d consideration of my suggestion.（三）范文模板假定你是李华，你的交换生朋友Amy想参加学校组织的中国现代剧知识竞赛，并请求你帮助。请你给她回一封邮件，内容包括：1. 表示愿意； 2. 你的建议； 3. 表达祝愿。注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Amy, (问候) How is everything going with you?(写信背景) Im more than pleased to know that youre taking part in the coming Chinese modern drama kn
14、owledge competition to be held in our school and （写信目的：提建议）Im writing to give you some advice. (具体建议:建议+理由) First of all, youd better learn more about the history of Chinese modern drama in advance, which will give you more background information. Besides, you can turn to those who will also enter t
15、he competition so that you can prepare for it together.(表达愿望) Wish you a wonderful performance in the competitionYours, Li Hua三、申请信/求职信求职信是写信人就某一职位向收信人提出请求的信件。求职信的语言属于正式用语，要用词简洁准确，语气礼貌自信，所给信息要具有可信度。通常包括三部分内容：1.要阐述清楚招聘信息的来源与所申请的职位。2.简述个人信息。3.强调自己的能力并请求给予面试机会。（一）常用语块1. 主修专业 _ 2. 申请 _ 3. 获得一等奖 _ 4. (可)
16、胜任_5.精通/对掌握熟练_ 6. 与相处融洽 _7. 对乐观 _ 8. 良好的人际关系_9. 富有合作精神_10. 用电话或电子邮件联系我_11. 符合你们的资历要求_ 12. 在方面有丰富的经验_13. 在你方便的时候进行面谈_ 14. 开阔眼界/开阔视野_15. 责任感、成就感 _（一）常用语块1. major in 2. apply for 3. win (the) first prize 4. be qualified/fit/suitable/competent for5. have a good command/knowledge of 6. get along well wit
17、h 7. be optimistic about8. good interpersonal relationship 9. be cooperative/be a good teamwork player/be with teamwork spirit 10. I can be reached by telephone/email 11. meet your qualifications 12. have rich experience in/ be experienced in 13. have a personal interview at your convenience 14. bro
18、aden ones vision/horizons 15. a sense of responsibility/achievement（二）套用句式1. 从你们的广告中得知你们正在招聘一名.。_2. 我写信的目的是想询问我是否可以作为一名.在你们的.工作。_3. 我性格外向，善于交际，与人相处融洽，我相信我能胜任这份工作。_4. 我相信我是这个职位的最佳人员。_5. 如果你们能够给我提供这样的机会，我将十分感激。_6. 若能被选上，我将不胜感激。我会不遗余力地.。我也相信我绝不会辜负你们的期望的。_7. 如果您能考虑我的请求，我将不胜感激。_8. 我盼望着你的尽快回复。_（二）套用句式1. I
19、 learned from your advertisement that you are in need of a2. Im writing to ask if I could work in your as a 3. I am outgoing, skilled at communicating and get along well with others, so I think I am qualified for the job.4. I am convinced the I will be the right person for the job/ position.5. I wou
20、ld really appreciate it if you could give me the opportunity.6. I will appreciate it if I am chosen/ I win the election. I promise I will spare no effort to , and I am convinced that I can perfectly live up to your expectations.7. I would appreciate it if you could consider my request.8. I am lookin
21、g forward to your earliest reply.（三）范文模板 (2019全国卷) 假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展览。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：1. 写信目的； 2.个人优势； 3. 能做的事情。注意：1.词数80 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.结束语已为你写好。Dear Sir or Madam, (自我介绍：姓名+身份) Im Li Hua, a visiting student at a British school in your city for a two-month stay. (写信目的) Im writ
22、ing to ask if I could work in your art gallery as a volunteer. (写信背景) I read your advertisement on the school website, and Im pleased to know that youre going to hold a Chinese painting exhibition. (申请原因) Im very interested in it. (个人优势1) I love art, and Ive been learning traditional Chinese paining
23、 in the last few years. (个人优势2我能做的事1) Besides, I have a good command of English, especially spoken English. (我能做的2) I can even show them how to paint with Chinese brush and ink. So I think Im qualified for the job. (表达感激) I would appreciate it if you could consider my request. (表达期待) I am looking fo
24、rward to hearing from you. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 四、感 谢 信感谢信是指在日常学习和生活中，当收到馈赠、邀请、照顾、慰问、祝贺时，给对方道谢的信件。感谢信应写得真诚、具体、及时。通常包括以下内容：感谢的原因对方给予的帮助或礼物对方的作用和对自己的意义给出细节再次致谢。（一）常用语块1. 非常感谢_ 2. 我真的很感激你_3. 你真好 _4. 我真诚地感激 _5. 我真诚希望_6. 在某人的帮助下 _7. 由于你的鼓励 _8. 无私的奉献_9. 对某人有耐心 _10. 回报某人的善意 _（一）常用语块1. Thank you very muc
25、h for 2. I am truly grateful to you for 3. It is really kind of you to4. I sincerely/really appreciate 5. I sincerely/really hope that 6. with ones help/ with the help of sb. 7. thanks to/ because of your encouragement 8. selfless devotion/contribution 9. be patient with sb./ have much patience with
26、 sb. 10. return ones kindness（二）套用句式1. 任何语言都无法表达我真挚的谢意。_2. 我写这封信是为了表达我对你帮我.的谢意。_3. 我想对你.表示感谢。_4. 我谨借此机会感谢您给予我们的及时支持和帮助。_5. 请接受我发自内心的衷心感谢。_6. 谨代表我全家，我想。_7. 请接受我对诚挚的谢意。_8. 没有你的帮助，我就不会。_（二）套用句式1. My true/sincere gratitude is beyond any words/description./No words can be enough to express my true/sincer
27、e thanks to you.2. I am writing to express my thanks for (your) helping me.3. Id like to express my thanks for your4. I would like to take this opportunity/ chance to express my great appreciation for your timely support and assistance/help.5. Please accept my sincere thanks from the bottom of my he
28、art.6. On behalf of my whole family, I would like to7. Please accept my sincere appreciation for8. Without your help, I wouldnt（三）范文模板假定你是李华，你被自己心仪的大学录取了。请给你的外教Mrs Wilson写封电子邮件，内容包括：1. 感谢老师的辛勤工作； 2. 感谢老师对自己的教导； 3. 表达对老师的衷心祝愿。注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Mrs Wilson, (自我介绍：姓名+身份)I am Li Hua,
29、one of your students. (写信背景) Im glad to share with you my happiness of being admitted to my ideal college. (写信目的) I am writing to express my deepest gratitude for your excellent teaching and your care for me. (表达感谢+意义) Thank you for your encouraging words, which never fail to brighten my way ahead.
30、Its you who cheered me up. Never will I forget what you saiddoors open to the very man with full confidence and instant action. Without your help, I could never have enjoyed such a joyful harvest. And I really appreciate your instruction. (表达祝愿) I wish more and more of your students could go to thei
31、r ideal colleges. Wish you all the best. Yours sincerely, Li Hua五求 助 信求助信是当个人遇到一些自己无法解决的问题或困难时向别人请求帮助的一种书信。通常包括三部分内容：1. 表明写信目的，请求帮助。2. 要清晰陈述请求帮助的具体内容。3. 希望得到帮助。注意语气委婉、真诚，并要向收信人表示感谢。（一）常用语块1. 做某事有困难 _ 2. 给某人提供帮助_3. 请某人帮忙 _ 4. 面临困难_5. 忙于做某事_ 6. 为某事做准备 _7. 集中精力_ 8. 学以致用 _9. 让某人失望_ 10. 克服恐惧_11. 取得巨大的进步_
32、 12. 渴望做某事_13. 因某事感激某人_ （一）常用语块1. have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth. / It is difficult for sb. to do sth. 2. do/offer sb a favor / give sb a hand / help sb. 3. ask sb. for help/ ask sb. to do me a favor/give me a hand 4. be faced with difficulties 5. be busy doing sth./ be busy with sth. 6. prepare for sth 7. concentrate on / focus on 8. putinto use / practice 9. let sb down 10. overcome the fear 11. make great progress12. be anxious/ eager/ dying to do sth long/d