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1、专题11 阅读理解微技能之推理判断题、主旨大意题综合训练（测试）时间 ：60分钟 满分：100分 姓名_ 得分_一、名校试题（共5篇，每小题2分，满分50分）（一）Suppose you are earning 30,000 yuan every month. Do you think you are rich? Does your income make you feel happy?Well, these days, not even the rich feel rich. According to a survey, only 13 percent of American million
2、aires considered themselves wealthy. Some of them had more than $5 million, but they still didnt feel rich. If multimillionaires dont feel wealthy, then who does?I decided to visit Elizabeth Dunn. She is a psychology (心理学) professor at the University of British Columbia. I asked her, “Once people ha
3、ve enough money to cover their basic needs, what would make them feel satisfied with what they have?” Dunn said she didnt know of any studies that tried to directly answer this question. But she did point to some research that seemed to provide some possible answers to it.First comes social comparis
4、on. Dunn says that it plays a very important role. If a person is richer than the people he compares himself with, then he is going to feel rich. In a 2005 study in Germany, people were happier the larger their incomes were in comparison with those who were similar to them in terms of age and educat
5、ion. Another study found that people were less happy the more their neighbors earned. Things were worse when their neighbors won the lottery (彩票).Dunn also noted a couple of other factors (因素) that might lead people to feel richer. She brought up a 2016 study. It found peoples bank balance (账户余额) co
6、uld affect their life satisfaction. Some people feel pretty good about their level of income, but its not because they are earning a lot. Instead, it may be because they always have at least 5,000 dollars in the bank. That number is able to shape their sense of financial security (安全).It also matter
7、s a lot what people do with their money. Spending money in certain ways can make people feel better. Generally speaking, it helps to spend more on unforgettable experiences. Paying others to do the things that one hates the most, such as cooking, also brings feelings of happiness.“Its not just how m
8、uch you have, but how you spend it,” Dunn told me. “If you make excellent spending decisions, then you can really turn a middle income into a fair bit of happiness.”1According to the survey in the second paragraph, _ felt rich.Aall millionaires in the U.S.Bfew millionaires in the U.S.Cmost millionai
9、res in the U.S.Dnot a single millionaire in the U.S.2Altogether, Dunn brought up _ factors that might affect peoples feelings of wealth.AtwoBthreeCfourDfive3Suppose x means ones level of income in comparison to his peers(同辈) and that y means his feeling of happiness. Which of the following shows the
10、 correct relationship between x and y?ABCD4What is the main purpose of the passage?ATo show us how social comparisons influence our feelings of satisfaction.BTo tell us how ones bank balance influences his or her sense of life satisfaction.CTo encourage us to think about the relationship between mon
11、ey and happiness.DTo mention the millionaires feelings of satisfaction to readers.【来源】浙江省金华市义乌市稠州中学教育集团2022-2023学年九年级下学期期中试题【答案】1B 2B 3A 4C【导语】本文主要介绍了金钱对人们幸福感的影响。文章还提到了花钱的方式对幸福感的影响，作者最后指出，不仅仅是拥有多少钱，更重要的是如何花钱，良好的消费决策可以带来更多的幸福感。1细节理解题。根据“According to a survey, only 13 percent of American millionaires
12、considered themselves wealthy. Some of them had more than $5 million, but they still didnt feel rich.”可知，在美国，即使是非常富有的人也不认为自己富有，所以很少有百万富翁觉得自己富有。故选B。2细节理解题。根据第四段中“First comes social comparison. ”以及第五段中“It found peoples bank balance (账户余额) could affect their life satisfaction.”以及第六段中“It also matters a
13、lot what people do with their money.可知，邓恩提出了3个可能影响人们财富感受的因素。故选B。3推理判断题。根据“people were happier the larger their incomes were in comparison with those who were similar to them in terms of age and education.”可知，人们的开心程度和人们与同辈之间的收入水平成正比关系，故选A。4主旨大意题。根据第一段内容“Suppose you are earning 30,000 yuan every month
14、. Do you think you are rich? Does your income make you feel happy?”可知，这篇文章的主要目的是：讨论金钱和幸福之间的关系。故选C。（二）As you grow rapidly through your teenage years, you will experience a lot of changes. The changes may seem difficult and they may seem to happen quickly. Dont feel sad! You will deal successfully wit
15、h them! You are a young adult now!With more responsibility, you will find more freedom to make your own choices. This is a time to be well informed about your choices so that you can make healthy balanced decisions that will help plan your future. You may already know your career way or you may have
16、 no idea at all what you want to do. Both situations are fine! Work hard and the right opportunity will wait for you. Your adulthood means greater freedom and more choices. You will probably want to be independent. But try not to shut your family out of our life. You should learn to think of others
17、even though you are old enough to look after yourself. Your family have been with you since you came into this world. It is also perfectly natural in this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family. Choose your friends wisely. A true friend will stand by you no matter what ha
18、ppens. This period is a part of your life cycle. There are some people who will be with you throughout lifes journey and there will be some people with whom you part and go separate ways. Leaving school can be hard. The reality is that you may never see all of your classmates again. You are a young
19、adult. It is your life. No one can live it for you. The choices that you make from now on will be your choices. So making the right choices will be important for you. Life is for living. Enjoy your life wisely!5Who is the passage mainly talk about?AChildren.BTeenagers.CTeachers.DYoung parents.6As fa
20、r as the writer is concerned, teenage years are _.Atoo hard for the young people to get throughBa time of complete freedom to make some choicesCa key period for young students to leave their parentsDan important time for the young to make the right choices7What does the underlined word “part” in Par
21、agraph 4 probably mean?AAttract each other.BPush each other.CLeave each other.DImpress each other.8What is the text mainly about?ABecoming a young adult.BThe hard choices in life.CSaying goodbye to the past.DThe key to childhood success.【来源】浙江省杭州市萧山城区八校2022-2023学年九年级下学期期中联考英语试题【答案】5B 6D 7C 8A【导语】本文是
22、一篇说明文。文章讲述了我们在青少年时期会经历很多的变化，我们应该确保正确地对待青少年时期。5推理判断题。根据第一段“As you grow rapidly through your teenage years, you will experience a lot of changes.”可推知，本文主要在讨论青少年。故选B。6推理判断题。根据最后一段“This is a time to be well informed about your choices so that you can make healthy balanced decisions that will help plan y
23、our future.”可推知，作者认为青少年时期是年轻人做出正确选择的重要时期。故选D。7词义猜测题。根据“There are some people who will be with you throughout lifes journey and there will be some people with whom you part and go separate ways. Leaving school can be hard. The reality is that you may never see all of your classmates again.”可猜测，此处指的是和
24、一些人分别。故选C。8主旨大意题。根据“You will deal successfully with them! You are a young adult now!”和全文可知，本文主要介绍了进入青少年时期，我们已成为一名年轻的成年人，我们要确保正确处理。故选A。（三）Did you ever see kid inventors on TV or in the newspaper and think, “That could be me!” Youre rightit could. Kids have been inventing for ages, making toys or desi
25、gning tools to make their chores easier. Most kids didnt even realize they were inventors. Yet some kids sold their creations, and others became famous because of them.Today, more and more kids are inventing things. Maybe youve thought about being an inventor. Maybe youre already an inventor. Perhap
26、s youve taken part in a school invention fair or a national competition, yet you want to know more. What other competitions can I enter? Whats a patent (专利权)? Whats a trademark? Can kids really sell their inventions? How can I do that?This book Kids Inventing leads you through the steps of turning y
27、our ideas into realities, changing you from a kid with a solution to a problem into a real inventor. Perhaps youll discover an aspect (方面) of inventing that really interests yougetting ideas, making a model, writing in your log, naming your invention, presenting your ideas to others, working as part
28、 of a team, or even selling your invention.Let the kid inventors youll read about in this book inspire you. They worked hard, and they had fun. Some made money. Some won scholarships (奖学金). All of them were optimists. They believed that they could solve the problems they faced at different stages of
29、 inventing, and they experienced the joy of solving those problems and exciting, surprising, and astonishing others with the results.Being a kid inventor has its own rewards, one of which is the thrill of saying, “Im an inventor.” Inventing is a series of steps, a journey of discovery. To begin your
30、 journey, just turn the page.9What does the underlined word “them” refer to in Paragraph 1?AThe creations.BThe inventors.CThe kids.DThe chores.10What can we learn about the book Kids Inventing?AIts about how to make toys and tools for daily life.BIt describes the problems which inventors may meet.CI
31、t provides ways to make the inventions in factories.DIt can help readers to turn their ideas into realities.11Whats one of the rewards of being a kid inventor?AMaking a lot of money.BWinning a national competition.CSaying “Im an inventor.”DLearning about famous inventor.12Whats the writers purpose o
32、f the text?ATo explain why children need to be inventors.BTo ask people to read the book Kids Inventing.CTo introduce famous inventors and inventions.DTo encourage kids to make money by themselves.【来源】浙江省杭州市萧山区2022-2023学年九年级下学期期中英语试题【答案】9A 10D 11C 12B【导语】本文主要介绍了儿童发明这本书，并谈了一些关于儿童发明的事情。9词句猜测题。根据第一段“Ye
33、t some kids sold their creations”可知，“them”指的是创作。故选A。10细节理解题。根据第三段“This book Kids Inventing leads you through the steps of turning your ideas into realities”可知，儿童发明这本书可以帮助读者将他们的想法转化为现实。故选D。11细节理解题。根据最后一段“Being a kid inventor has its own rewards, one of which is the thrill of saying, Im an inventor.”可
34、知，作为一名儿童发明家的回报之一是说“我是一名发明家”。故选C。12主旨大意题。通读全文并根据第三段“This book Kids Inventing leads you through the steps of turning your ideas into realities, changing you from a kid with a solution to a problem into a real inventor.”可知，作者的目的是请人们阅读儿童发明一书。故选B。（四）When you hear the word “home”, you probably think of th
35、e place you are living in right now. Maybe it is an apartment, a single house, or a two-story house. Maybe it is made of wood or stone. You may think houses are rather normal buildings, but some houses around the world are rather unique!The Bedouin (居无定所的阿拉伯游牧民族) people of the Middle East and North
36、Africa live in interesting homes. The Bedouin people live in the desert, and they move around without staying to live in one place very long. So, they live in tents that are made of animal hair. The tents are easy to put up and take down when they move from place to place. In a similar way, a group
37、of Mongolian people of the Gobi Desert also live in tents rather than buildings. These homes called “ger” homes, are also made of animal hair, but they are round instead of square like Bedouin tents.Before people made the first tents, they lived in caves (洞穴). Some people in the southern part of Spa
38、in live in caves today, too! They call these cave homes “cuebas”. These caves keep the house cool during the summer and warm during the winter.Another type of home is the “igloo” used by the Inuit people of Canada and Greenland. Igloos are normally made of ice and snow. The igloo protects the people
39、 from the wind as well as keeps them warm. In fact, the temperature inside an igloo can even reach 16 just from body heat alone.The Bagabao people of the Philippines used to live in what may be a childhood dream for somea treehouse! These treehouses were built so that the people could watch for enem
40、ies and protect themselves from wild and dangerous animals. In addition, the people could stay cool in their treehouses during the hot summer season. Although the Bagabao people dont live in these treehouses any more, they still use things like them for resting and for meeting people.If you ever get
41、 the chance, be sure to check out different homes of different cultures!13What does the underlined word “unique” in Paragraph 1 most probably mean?ACommon.BSpecial.CPopular.DModern.14Whats the main difference between the tents used by Bedouin and Mongolian people?ADifferent shapes used.BDifferent co
42、nditions used in.CDifferent materials used.DDifferent reasons used for.15What did the people of Philippines use to live in?ABCD16Which of the following is true according to the text?AThe caves cant keep the houses in comfortable temperatures.BIts very cold in the “igloo” because its made of ice and
43、snow.CThe treehouses are not used by the Bagabao people any more.DCulture influences the ways people build their houses to live in.【来源】浙江省温州市2022-2023学年九年级下学期期中英语试题【答案】13B 14A 15D 16D【导语】本文主要讲述了世界上不同类型的住宅。13词义猜测题。根据“You may think houses are rather normal buildings, but some houses around the world a
44、re rather unique!”可知，你可能认为房子是相当普通的建筑，但世界上的一些房子相当独特！划线词的意思是“独特的”，与special意思相近。故选B。14细节理解题。根据“In a similar way, a group of Mongolian people of the Gobi Desert also live in tents rather than buildings. These homes called ger homes, are also made of animal hair, but they are round instead of square like
45、 Bedouin tents.”可知，同样，戈壁沙漠上的一群蒙古人也住在帐篷里，而不是建筑物里。这些房子被称为“蒙古包”，也是用动物的毛做成的，但它们是圆形的，而不像贝都因人的帐篷那样是方形的。因此贝都因人和蒙古人使用的帐篷的主要区别是使用的形状不同。故选A。15细节理解题。根据“The Bagabao people of the Philippines used to live in what may be a childhood dream for somea treehouse!”可知，菲律宾的巴嘎包人曾经住在一个树屋里。故选D。16推理判断题。根据“If you ever get th
46、e chance, be sure to check out different homes of different cultures!”（如果你有机会，一定要去看看不同文化的不同房屋）可知，文化影响着人们建造房屋的方式。故选D。（五）For many years doctors have warned us about the dangers of stress (压力) and have given us advice about how to cut down our stress levels. Everyone agrees that long-term stress, for e
47、xample having to look after someone who has a long-lasting illness, is bad for our health and should be avoided whenever possible. However, some medical experts now believe that certain kinds of stress may actually be good for us. Dr. Kyriazis, an anti-ageing expert, explains that what he calls “goo
48、d stress” is helpful to our health and may, in fact, help us stay young and even live longer. Dr. Kyriazis says that “good stress” can strengthen (增强) our natural defenses which protect us from illnesses common among older people, such as Alzheimers, arthritis, and heart problems. He believes that “good stress” can increase the production of the proteins (蛋白质) that help to