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1、专题11 阅读理解微技能之推理判断题、主旨大意题综合训练（测试）时间 ：60分钟 满分：100分 姓名_ 得分_一、名校试题（共5篇，每小题2分，满分50分）（一）Suppose you are earning 30,000 yuan every month. Do you think you are rich? Does your income make you feel happy?Well, these days, not even the rich feel rich. According to a survey, only 13 percent of American million
2、aires considered themselves wealthy. Some of them had more than $5 million, but they still didnt feel rich. If multimillionaires dont feel wealthy, then who does?I decided to visit Elizabeth Dunn. She is a psychology (心理学) professor at the University of British Columbia. I asked her, “Once people ha
3、ve enough money to cover their basic needs, what would make them feel satisfied with what they have?” Dunn said she didnt know of any studies that tried to directly answer this question. But she did point to some research that seemed to provide some possible answers to it.First comes social comparis
4、on. Dunn says that it plays a very important role. If a person is richer than the people he compares himself with, then he is going to feel rich. In a 2005 study in Germany, people were happier the larger their incomes were in comparison with those who were similar to them in terms of age and educat
5、ion. Another study found that people were less happy the more their neighbors earned. Things were worse when their neighbors won the lottery (彩票).Dunn also noted a couple of other factors (因素) that might lead people to feel richer. She brought up a 2016 study. It found peoples bank balance (账户余额) co
6、uld affect their life satisfaction. Some people feel pretty good about their level of income, but its not because they are earning a lot. Instead, it may be because they always have at least 5,000 dollars in the bank. That number is able to shape their sense of financial security (安全).It also matter
7、s a lot what people do with their money. Spending money in certain ways can make people feel better. Generally speaking, it helps to spend more on unforgettable experiences. Paying others to do the things that one hates the most, such as cooking, also brings feelings of happiness.“Its not just how m
8、uch you have, but how you spend it,” Dunn told me. “If you make excellent spending decisions, then you can really turn a middle income into a fair bit of happiness.”1According to the survey in the second paragraph, _ felt rich.Aall millionaires in the U.S.Bfew millionaires in the U.S.Cmost millionai
9、res in the U.S.Dnot a single millionaire in the U.S.2Altogether, Dunn brought up _ factors that might affect peoples feelings of wealth.AtwoBthreeCfourDfive3Suppose x means ones level of income in comparison to his peers(同辈) and that y means his feeling of happiness. Which of the following shows the
10、 correct relationship between x and y?ABCD4What is the main purpose of the passage?ATo show us how social comparisons influence our feelings of satisfaction.BTo tell us how ones bank balance influences his or her sense of life satisfaction.CTo encourage us to think about the relationship between mon
11、ey and happiness.DTo mention the millionaires feelings of satisfaction to readers.【来源】浙江省金华市义乌市稠州中学教育集团2022-2023学年九年级下学期期中试题（二）As you grow rapidly through your teenage years, you will experience a lot of changes. The changes may seem difficult and they may seem to happen quickly. Dont feel sad! You
12、will deal successfully with them! You are a young adult now!With more responsibility, you will find more freedom to make your own choices. This is a time to be well informed about your choices so that you can make healthy balanced decisions that will help plan your future. You may already know your
13、career way or you may have no idea at all what you want to do. Both situations are fine! Work hard and the right opportunity will wait for you. Your adulthood means greater freedom and more choices. You will probably want to be independent. But try not to shut your family out of our life. You should
14、 learn to think of others even though you are old enough to look after yourself. Your family have been with you since you came into this world. It is also perfectly natural in this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family. Choose your friends wisely. A true friend will stan
15、d by you no matter what happens. This period is a part of your life cycle. There are some people who will be with you throughout lifes journey and there will be some people with whom you part and go separate ways. Leaving school can be hard. The reality is that you may never see all of your classmat
16、es again. You are a young adult. It is your life. No one can live it for you. The choices that you make from now on will be your choices. So making the right choices will be important for you. Life is for living. Enjoy your life wisely!5Who is the passage mainly talk about?AChildren.BTeenagers.CTeac
17、hers.DYoung parents.6As far as the writer is concerned, teenage years are _.Atoo hard for the young people to get throughBa time of complete freedom to make some choicesCa key period for young students to leave their parentsDan important time for the young to make the right choices7What does the und
18、erlined word “part” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?AAttract each other.BPush each other.CLeave each other.DImpress each other.8What is the text mainly about?ABecoming a young adult.BThe hard choices in life.CSaying goodbye to the past.DThe key to childhood success.【来源】浙江省杭州市萧山城区八校2022-2023学年九年级下学期期中联考
19、英语试题（三）Did you ever see kid inventors on TV or in the newspaper and think, “That could be me!” Youre rightit could. Kids have been inventing for ages, making toys or designing tools to make their chores easier. Most kids didnt even realize they were inventors. Yet some kids sold their creations, and
20、 others became famous because of them.Today, more and more kids are inventing things. Maybe youve thought about being an inventor. Maybe youre already an inventor. Perhaps youve taken part in a school invention fair or a national competition, yet you want to know more. What other competitions can I
21、enter? Whats a patent (专利权)? Whats a trademark? Can kids really sell their inventions? How can I do that?This book Kids Inventing leads you through the steps of turning your ideas into realities, changing you from a kid with a solution to a problem into a real inventor. Perhaps youll discover an asp
22、ect (方面) of inventing that really interests yougetting ideas, making a model, writing in your log, naming your invention, presenting your ideas to others, working as part of a team, or even selling your invention.Let the kid inventors youll read about in this book inspire you. They worked hard, and
23、they had fun. Some made money. Some won scholarships (奖学金). All of them were optimists. They believed that they could solve the problems they faced at different stages of inventing, and they experienced the joy of solving those problems and exciting, surprising, and astonishing others with the resul
24、ts.Being a kid inventor has its own rewards, one of which is the thrill of saying, “Im an inventor.” Inventing is a series of steps, a journey of discovery. To begin your journey, just turn the page.9What does the underlined word “them” refer to in Paragraph 1?AThe creations.BThe inventors.CThe kids
25、.DThe chores.10What can we learn about the book Kids Inventing?AIts about how to make toys and tools for daily life.BIt describes the problems which inventors may meet.CIt provides ways to make the inventions in factories.DIt can help readers to turn their ideas into realities.11Whats one of the rew
26、ards of being a kid inventor?AMaking a lot of money.BWinning a national competition.CSaying “Im an inventor.”DLearning about famous inventor.12Whats the writers purpose of the text?ATo explain why children need to be inventors.BTo ask people to read the book Kids Inventing.CTo introduce famous inven
27、tors and inventions.DTo encourage kids to make money by themselves.【来源】浙江省杭州市萧山区2022-2023学年九年级下学期期中英语试题（四）When you hear the word “home”, you probably think of the place you are living in right now. Maybe it is an apartment, a single house, or a two-story house. Maybe it is made of wood or stone. You
28、 may think houses are rather normal buildings, but some houses around the world are rather unique!The Bedouin (居无定所的阿拉伯游牧民族) people of the Middle East and North Africa live in interesting homes. The Bedouin people live in the desert, and they move around without staying to live in one place very lon
29、g. So, they live in tents that are made of animal hair. The tents are easy to put up and take down when they move from place to place. In a similar way, a group of Mongolian people of the Gobi Desert also live in tents rather than buildings. These homes called “ger” homes, are also made of animal ha
30、ir, but they are round instead of square like Bedouin tents.Before people made the first tents, they lived in caves (洞穴). Some people in the southern part of Spain live in caves today, too! They call these cave homes “cuebas”. These caves keep the house cool during the summer and warm during the win
31、ter.Another type of home is the “igloo” used by the Inuit people of Canada and Greenland. Igloos are normally made of ice and snow. The igloo protects the people from the wind as well as keeps them warm. In fact, the temperature inside an igloo can even reach 16 just from body heat alone.The Bagabao
32、 people of the Philippines used to live in what may be a childhood dream for somea treehouse! These treehouses were built so that the people could watch for enemies and protect themselves from wild and dangerous animals. In addition, the people could stay cool in their treehouses during the hot summ
33、er season. Although the Bagabao people dont live in these treehouses any more, they still use things like them for resting and for meeting people.If you ever get the chance, be sure to check out different homes of different cultures!13What does the underlined word “unique” in Paragraph 1 most probab
34、ly mean?ACommon.BSpecial.CPopular.DModern.14Whats the main difference between the tents used by Bedouin and Mongolian people?ADifferent shapes used.BDifferent conditions used in.CDifferent materials used.DDifferent reasons used for.15What did the people of Philippines use to live in?ABCD16Which of t
35、he following is true according to the text?AThe caves cant keep the houses in comfortable temperatures.BIts very cold in the “igloo” because its made of ice and snow.CThe treehouses are not used by the Bagabao people any more.DCulture influences the ways people build their houses to live in.【来源】浙江省温
36、州市2022-2023学年九年级下学期期中英语试题（五）For many years doctors have warned us about the dangers of stress (压力) and have given us advice about how to cut down our stress levels. Everyone agrees that long-term stress, for example having to look after someone who has a long-lasting illness, is bad for our health a
37、nd should be avoided whenever possible. However, some medical experts now believe that certain kinds of stress may actually be good for us. Dr. Kyriazis, an anti-ageing expert, explains that what he calls “good stress” is helpful to our health and may, in fact, help us stay young and even live longe
38、r. Dr. Kyriazis says that “good stress” can strengthen (增强) our natural defenses which protect us from illnesses common among older people, such as Alzheimers, arthritis, and heart problems. He believes that “good stress” can increase the production of the proteins (蛋白质) that help to repair the body
39、s cells (细胞), including brain cells. According to Dr. Kyriazis, running for a bus or having to work to a deadline (截止日期) are examples of “good stress”, that is, situations with short-term, low or middle level stress. The stress usually makes us react (反应) quickly and usefully, and gives us a sense o
40、f achievementwe did it! However, in both these situations, the stress does harm to the cells in our body or brain and they start to break down. But then the cells own repair system “turns on” and it produces proteins which repair the cells that are harmed and remove harmful chemicals that can slowly
41、 cause disease. In fact, the bodys reaction makes the cells stronger than they were before. So next time your boss tells you that she wants to see that report finished and on her desk in 45 minutes, dont worry, just think of it as “good stress” which will have advantages for your long-term health!17
42、Which of the following is bad for your health?ADoing a research.BTo face a short-time difficult situation.CHaving to work to a deadline.DLooking after sick people for a long time.18Which of the following tells the main idea of Paragraph 2?AWhat “Good stress” is.BHow Dr. Kyriazis becomes so famous.C“
43、Good stress” can help stop us from getting ill.DYoung people suffer more from stress than older people.19What can we learn from the passage?APeople should avoid getting stressed.BWed better try to cut down our stress levels.CSituations that produce bad stress are always short-term.DOur bodies need s
44、ome stress to exercise our self-repair system.20Which can be the best title for the passage?A“Good Stress” Keeps Us HealthyBTime to Reduce StressCHealth Always Comes FirstDGood Stress and Bad Stress【来源】浙江省台州市书生中学2022-2023学年九年级下学期期中考试英语试题二、模拟试题（共5篇，每小题2分，满分50分）（一）The greatest wonders of the ancient w
45、orld are usually hard to miss. For example, you cant walk past Egypts pyramids without noticing them. Theyre right in your face. But not the Nazca Lines in southern Peru. These ancient drawings dont rise before you on huge stones. Theyre geoglyphs. Theyre seen in the desert sands. There are hundreds
46、 of them. Some are so large that the best way to see them is from the window of a plane. Thats how thousands of visitors see them each year. Yet these wonders werent noticed for nearly 1,500 years. A researcher first found some geoglyphs in Nazca (the Nazca Lines) in 1927. But nearly 150 geoglyphs w
47、erent discovered until many years later. It took technology such as drones (无人机) to find them. Researchers still have many questions about the geoglyphs. And the answers are unclear. Heres what we do know: The areas pre-Incan Nazca people created the geoglyphs. This was between 500 BCE and 500 CE. H
48、ow did they make them? By moving away some of the dark rocks that covered the ground. This showed the lighter-colored desert sand below. Many of the Nazca Lines show the natural world, like animals and plants. And then there are some that arent from nature. One example was found in 2019. Its of a strange creature (创造物) with many eyes and mouths. Researchers say this shows that the Nazca people may have had