《2024 届高三阶段性检测英语试题.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2024 届高三阶段性检测英语试题.pdf（12页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、12024 届高三阶段性检测届高三阶段性检测 英语试题英语试题第一部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分）第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Why is the man unable to lend his laptop to the woman?A.He needs it himself.B.He didnt bring it.C.He lent it to others.2.What class does th
2、e woman have on Fridays?A.Art.B.Dance.C.Chemistry.3.How does the man feel about the womans paper?A.Abit dissatisfied.B.Quite content.C.Terribly disappointed.4.Why does the man refuse the womans proposal?A.He hates hot weather.B.He dislikes climbing.C.He prefers playing basketball.5.What are the spea
3、kers mainly talking about?A.Ariddle.B.Afamily member.C.Alock.第二节听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.When can the speakers see Nicholas Sparks tomorrow?A.At 8:00 a.m.B.At 10:00 a.m.C.At 11:00 a.m.7.What
4、 will the woman do after the event?A.Keep an appointment.B.Go straight home.C.Do some shopping.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8.Who will definitely go to the party?A.Lucy.B.Peter.C.Nathan.9.What does the woman offer to do?A.Bake cookies.B.Make tea.C.Bring gifts.10.What is the most probable relationship betwe
5、en the speakers?A.Friends.B.Brother and sister.C.Neighbors.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11.What is the woman doing at first?2A.Going for a walk.B.Running outside.C.Walking the dog.12.Why does Daisy dislike dogs?A.She thinks they might mess up the house.B.Shes afraid they have bacteria.C.She was attacked b
6、y a dog once.13.Who isAmy?A.The mans wife.B.The mans neighbor.C.The womans daughter.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。14.Which item has the woman lost?A.Cash.B.Her ring.C.Her phone.15.Where did the man find his lost item last month?A.Under the carpet.B.Near the sofa.C.Under the cupboard.16.How does the woman s
7、ound in the end?A.Surprised.B.Annoyed.C.Regretful.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.When did Elsie Quarterman get the masters degree?A.In 1932.B.In 1943.C.In 1949.18.Where did Elsie Quarterman work?A.At Vanderbilt University.B.At Duke University.C.At Valdosta State University.19.What did Elsie Quartermans
8、doctoral research concentrate on?A.Afarm in Georgia.B.Ahabitat in Tennessee.C.The endangered species in the US.20.With whom did Elsie Quarterman find the special flower?A.Her mother.B.Her aunt.C.Her co-worker.3第二部分第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）分）第一节（共 15 题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个
9、选项中选出最佳选项。ANowhere is the interconnection of the natural world more evident than in the delicate balance of itsecosystems.These books examine the secret to that balance,making complex concepts accessible to readersjust beginning their scientific journeys.The ElephantBy Jenni Desmond.Illustration:by
10、the author.2018.The caring nature,intelligence,and incredible size of African and Asian elephants shine through inDesmonds magnificent presentation of these mammals.Her illustrations are showstoppers,and the textincludes general characteristics and habits.Desmonds writing,precise and inviting,calls
11、attention to theelephants role as a keystone species in the ecosystem and humansroles in elephantsdeclining numbers.BeaversBy Rachel Poliquin.Illustration:by Nicholas John Frith.2018.This first in the Superpower Field Guide series,about the natural worlds resident superheroes,offerseffervescent exam
12、inations of a beavers super characteristics.Poliquin explains in simple but exact languagehow these“wet land warriorschew down trees,build dams and lodges,and most awesome of all,functionas a keystone species to create entire new ecosystems.The WolvesAre BackBy Jean Craighead George.Illustration:by
13、Wendell Minor.2008.As George follows one wolfs growth from pup to adult,the emphasis is not as much on the wolvesand their habits but on how their presence has changed the ecosystem of Yellowstone and returned itsnatural balance.Minors finely detailed illustrations feature spectacularly rendered ani
14、mals in theforeground of the bold,western landscapes.Together the words and pictures make for a highly effectiveand enjoyable explanation of how the presence of one animal can profoundly affect an ecosystem.21.Who illustrates the book The Elephant?A.Jenni Desmond.B.Nicholas John Frith.C.Rachel Poliq
15、uin.D.Wendell Minor.422.What can we learn from the text?A.Poliquin describes beavers using complex language.B.George does the research mainly on the wolves and their habits.C.Desmonds writing focuses on humansactive roles in elephant conservation.D.The species mentioned above are likely to influence
16、 the ecosystem.23.Where is the text probably taken from?A.Azoo guidebook.B.An academic article.C.Anature magazine.D.Aresearch report.BOmar Vazquez grew up in poverty on Mexicos Yucatan peninsula.He watched his single motherstruggle to put food on the table,and today the memory inspires him to help t
17、hose in need.When aninvasive（入侵的）seaweed called sargassum showed up on Mexicos Caribbean beaches,Omar looked pastthe matter of it all and saw an opportunity to help others.Sargassum is not dangerous,but it has an unpleasant smell and can become so thick that it keepspeople from entering the water.Me
18、xico has experienced record-setting amounts of the seaweed in recentyears,and it has made its way to Floridas beaches as well.Experts say there could be as much as 100 tonsof sargassum blocking Mexican shorelines in 2023With tourism dollars at risk,officials and locals alike were eager to remove the
19、 seaweed,but onlyOmar saw its true potential.The professional gardener organized a beach cleanup that provided jobs forabout 300 local families,but he knew there was more to do.Since peoples attitude towards the seaweedreminded him of his own life experiences,he decided to become an agent（推动者）for ch
20、ange.When sargassum started arriving,everyone was complaining.“I wanted to make something good outof something everyone saw as bad,”Omar explained.In 2018,Omar found a way to turn sargassum into building blocks that he calls Sargablock.He createsthese blocks by mixing 40%sargassum with other materia
21、ls like clay,then putting them in a block-formingmachine and baking them in the sun for days.The end result is an organic,sustainable,and ecologicallyfriendly building material that experts say could last for 120 years.To date,Omars company,Bluegreen Mexico,has used 700 tons of sargassum to build lo
22、w-incomehousing for those in need.Omar said he would take on more projects,and donate more houses to singlemothers like his own mom.524What can be learned from paragraph 1?AOmars family often assisted people in need.BSargassum originated on the Caribbean beaches.COmars experience in childhood has in
23、fluenced him much.DOmar has met a lot of generous people since he was young.25How did most people react to the increasing sargassum?AThey didnt take it seriously.BThey were anxious to clear it up.CThey viewed it as new materials.DThey were excited to see a grand scene.26Which words can best describe
24、 Omar?AHonest and ambitious.BStrong-willed and confident.CQuick-thinking and humorous.DSympathetic and innovative.27What does the author mainly want to tell us through Omars success?AIts never too old to learn.BLove shines every dark corner.CSolutions can be obtained from problems.DHeroes arise from
25、 humble beginnings.CAlmost half a billion small,cheap electrical everyday items from headphones to handheld fans endedup in landfill in the UK in the past year,according to research.The not-for-profit organisation Material Focus,which conducted the research,said the scale of theissue was huge and th
26、ey wanted to encourage more recycling.More than half a billion cheaply priced electronic goods were bought in the UK in the past year alone 16 per second.Material Focus findings showed that of these items,471m were thrown away.Thisincluded 260m disposable vapes,26m cables,29m LED,solar and decorativ
27、e lights,9.8m USB sticks,and4.8m miniature fans.Scott Butler,executive director at Material Focus,described it as“fast tech”.He said:“People shouldthink carefully about buying some of the more frivolous items in the first place.”He said the items peoplebought were often“cheap and small”,and that con
28、sumers may not realise they contain valuable materialsthat could be salvaged if recycled.Small electricals can contain precious materials including copper,lithium and stainless steel.Thesecomponents can be recycled and used in wind turbines,medical devices and electric vehicles.MaterialFocus said th
29、at while people were used to the idea of recycling larger electrical items such as fridges,lots6of smaller devices were left unused in houses.Butler said:“We want to get the message across that anything with a plug,battery or cable can berecycled and theres somewhere near you to do it.The scale of t
30、he issue is huge,but theres an easysolutionjust as the trend for recycling and repurposing fashion has grown and grown,we want toencourage the nation to recycle fast tech,guilt-free and fuss-free.”Material Focus said that when consumers bought a cheap item,they saw it as disposable.Theyestimate that
31、 UK citizens spent more than 2.8bn on these cheap products in the past year.The non-profitgroup described it as“the tip of the iceberg”when it comes to the growing issue of wasted electricals in theUK.More than 100,000 tonnes of waste electricals are thrown away every year,and there are 880melectric
32、al items of all kinds lying unused in UK homes.28.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A.The research was carried out by the authorities to encourage recyclingB.Cheaply priced electronic goods are easy to be thrown away around the worldC.Disposable vapes made up the maj
33、ority of cheap electrical goods that ended up in landfillD.British people are inclined to buy cheap electrical goods29.What can we infer from Butlers words in paragraph 4?A.Cheap items dont deserve consumers careful useB.Valuable materials can be found in these cheap and small electrical goodsC.Low-
34、quality electrical goods are easy to be recycledD.Consumers should stop buying these“fast tech”in the first place30.What did Butler appeal to people to do?A.Theyd better recycle small devices as well as larger onesB.Theyd better set up somewhere near them to do the recyclingC.Theyd better catch the
35、trend of disposing small and cheap itemsD.Theyd better spread the idea of“fast tech”31.Whats the main idea of the passage?A.Tons of small and cheap electrical items are thrown awayB.Legal efforts should be made to ban small electrical itemsC.“Fast Tech”-the future generationD.Recycling valuable mate
36、rials from electronics is urgent7DWhen we think about lives filled with meaning,we often focus on people whose grand contributionsbenefited humanity.Abraham Lincoln,Martin Luther King and Nelson Mandela surely felt they had aworthwhile life.But how about us ordinary people,struggling in a typical ex
37、istence?There is an important element to consider.Think about the first butterfly you stop to admire after along winter or imagine the scenery at the top of a hill after a fresh hike.Sometimes existence delivers ussmall moments of beauty.When people are open to appreciating such experiences,these mo
38、ments mayenhance how they view their life.This element is defined as EA(experiential appreciation)by JoshuaHicks,a psychological professor at TexasA&M University.Recently,he and his research team set out to figure out whether EA was related to a persons sense ofmeaning in a series of studies that in
39、volved more than 3,000 participants.At an initial test,researchers hadparticipants rate their agreement of different coping strategies to relieve their stress.They found peoplewho managed stress by focusing on their appreciation for lifes beauty also reported experiencing life ashighly meaningful.Re
40、searchers then conducted a series of experiments,in which they gave participants specific tasks and,once more,asked them to report how strongly they identified with statements linked to purpose,etc.In onecase,participants who watched an awe-inspiring video reported having a greater sense of EA and m
41、eaningin life,compared with those who watched more neutral videos.After reflecting on the results collectedfrom the participants,researchers confirmed their original theory.But applying that insight can be difficult.Our modern,fast-paced,project-oriented lifestyles fill theday with targets and goals
42、.We are on the go,and we attempt to maximize output both at work and at leisure.This focus on future outcomes makes it all too easy to miss what is happening right now.Yet life happensin the present moment.We should slow down,let life surprise us and embrace the significance in theeveryday life.32.W
43、hy are the butterfly and the scenery on a hill mentioned in paragraph 2?A.To introduce a concept.B.To attract readersinterest.C.To demonstrate the beauty of nature.D.To show the necessity of protecting nature.33.How did the researchers conduct the study?8A.By designing different strategies to reduce
44、 stress.B.By studying previous research data.C.By shooting videos starring the participants.D.By analyzing the response from the participants.34.Who tends to find life more meaningful according to the text?A.Aperson who always gets her life well-organized.B.A person who often hears motivating speech
45、es.C.A person who leads a fast-paced life.D.Aperson who always expects future results.35.What life philosophy does the author show in the last paragraph?A.No pains,no gains.B.Those who believe in their ability can do anything.C.Live your life one day at a time.D.Being on sea,sail;being on land,settl
46、e.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Only about 20%of U.S.adults say they have a best friend at work.Should the other 80%start lookingfor one?Yes and no.36,says psychologist Catherine Heaney.That support can come from a coworkerwho has become a close friend,but it
47、 doesnt have to;interactions with managers and friendly acquaintancescan also boost your well-being,Heaney notes.37:having friends in the workplace can improve wellness.Its linked to a lower risk of burnout,bettermental health,and maybe even a longer lifespan.Meanwhile,research is equally clear that
48、 loneliness is badfor your health.38,given its links to various health problems.But if becoming best friends with your coworkers feels too daunting（使人气馁的）,or just not yourstyle,you can still benefit from social support.When most people hear social support,they think ofemotional support,like venting（
49、发泄）to a coworker over coffee,Heaney says.39:when someonesteps in to help you on a busy day,for instance,or shares advice.Even relatively minor interactions,like amanager allowing you to leave early to pick up your sick child,can buffer（缓解）the negative effects ofstress,Heaney explains.40-although it
50、s great if you do-but rather to promote a sense of being in9the right place by becoming part of a community.A.But it comes in many formsB.Research on the topic is clearC.The goal isn t necessarily to make lifelong friendsD.It s easy to talk yourself out of making these gesturesE.It s often considere