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1、1 南通市 2020届高三阶段性练习英 语注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求1.本试卷共14 页。本次考试满分为120 分，考试时间为120 分钟。考试结束后，请将答题纸（卡）交回。2.答题前，请您务必将自己的姓名、考试号等用书写黑色字迹的0.5 毫米签字笔填写在答题纸（卡）上。3.请认真核对答题纸（卡）表头规定填写或填涂的项目是否准确。4.作答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题纸（卡）上的指定位置，在其它位置作答一律无效。作答选择题必须用2B 铅笔把答题纸（卡）上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。第一部分 听力（共两节，
2、满分20 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.In which season did the woman get to Prague?A.In summer.B.In autumn.C.In winter.2.How much will the speakers pay for the sh
3、oes?A.35.B.25.C.15.3.What is the woman going to wear?2 A.A skirt and a sweater.B.Jeans and a sweater.C.A shirt and a skirt.4.How does the woman probably feel?A.Apologetic.B.Worried.C.Annoyed.5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Boss and employee.B.Salesperson and customer.C.Int
4、erviewer and interviewee.第二节（共15 小题：每小题1 分，满分15 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题、从题中所给的A、B、C 二法是贝中选出最佳选项并标在试券的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间行个小题，每小题 5 秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对适或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。6.What will the boy do on Saturday?A.Go shopping.B.Have a picnic.C.Ask friends round.7.What will the woman buy to
5、morrow?A.Sausages.B.Salads.C.Pies.听第 7 段材料，回答第8 至 9 题。8.What do we know about the man?A.He often borrows things from the woman.B.He wants to use the womans camera.C.He needs to buy the best suit.9.How will the man go to attend the wedding?A.By motorcycle.B.By taxi.C.By car.听第 8 段材料，回答第10 至 12 题。10.W
6、hat happened in the late 1970s?A.Return of the Jedi appeared.B.Science fiction movies became popular.C.There was a long gap in movie releases.11.When did The Phantom Menace come out?A.In 1980.B.In 1984.C.In 1999.12.What are the speakers discussing?A.When Star Wars movies were released.3 B.What effec
7、ts Star Wars movies have.C.How Star Wars movies were made.听第 9 段材料，回答第13 至 16 题。13 When did Karina become interested in cooking?A.When she helped her parents in the hotel kitchen.B.When she made food for herself at home.C.When she worked in a restaurant.14.What happened to Karina in the cooking comp
8、etition?A.She won one of the prizes.B.Her dishes were thought highly of.C.She realized her talent for cooking.15.Why did a top chef offer to train Karina?A.He needed someone to work on Saturdays.B.A famous person liked the food she made.C.She was quick at learning to cook.16.What does Karina like to
9、 do in her free time?A.Stay with her family.B.Create new salads.C.Eat out.听第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 题。17.Who is the speaker talking to?A.Guest speakers.B.Club members.C.University students.18.What does the speaker suggest doing?A.Comparing the clubs before joining one.B.Remembering to bring the library c
10、ard.C.Trying to join a free club.19.What information is on the registration document?A.A book list for each course.B.The names of the departmental heads.C.The classroom numbers for each class.20.Where should one fix any accommodation problems?A.The secretary office.B.The academic department.C.The un
11、iversity administration.4 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35 分）第一节 单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分 15 分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Group activities can help children gain the concept_team spirit is crucial to more achievements.A.that B.where C.what D.which 22.-Can we make it to the concert with suc
12、h heavy traffic?-Absolutely not.The pianist_for about half an hour when we arrive.A.will be playing B.has played C.will have played D.has been playing 23.I cant figure out why some foreigners must go out_staying at home is the safest way during the outbreak of the virus.A.until B.before C.unless D.w
13、hen 24.Our high-tech zone has_guidelines for sustainable development in the next five years.A.fallen for B.got over C.broken down D.laid out 25.A research project is quite different from homework_you know there is a solution.A.which B.where C.what D.that 26.Since COVID-19 has largely been brought_,p
14、eople in China are returning to their work in an orderly manner.A.under control B.under way C.under discussion D.under threat 27.With scenic spots exploring new projects,ticket sales will no longer be the only source of_ A.revision B.revenue C.revolution D.review 28.-I am going to the library.Do you
15、 have any books_？-No,but thank you all the same.A.to return B.returned C.to be returned D.returning 29.-You are late for the morning assembly again!-Im terribly sorry.I_a contract almost the whole night.A.was drafting B.have been drafting C.have drafted D.had drafted 30.The building of an ecological
16、 civilization has entered a critical period,_that requires more quality products to meet peoples demand.A.it B.that C.one D.the one 5 31._for the wrong turning on the highway,I would be having dinner with my friends now.A.Had it not been B.Were it not C.It had not been D.It were not 32.Our school of
17、ten organizes various after-school activities,_our stress to some degree.A.to relieve B.relieved C.having relieved D.relieving 33.Nantong has become one of the most_cities in the Yangtze River Delta through innovation.A.dynamic B.conservative C.primitive D.ethnic 34.Our village is making efforts to
18、_its development pattern to promote green growth.A.squeeze B.compromise C.transform D.differentiate 35.-Could Martha afford the money to go on a trip abroad with us?-Im afraid not.She is_at the moment.A.physically challenged B.between jobs C.not all there D.all ears 第二节 完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1 分，满分 20 分）请认
19、真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.、B.C.D 四个选项中，选出最佳远项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I joined the army as an infantryman(步兵）instead of as a helicopter pilot because I only had the literacy(读写）level of an 11-year-old.I had no idea that I had a reading level that 36_;I had just 37 words when I didnt know them,and usually ended up gett
20、ing them wrong.It was just before I turned 19 that I 38 my very first book.I can vividly remember the sense of 39 and achievement I felt.It was meant for primary school children but I didnt 40.I had read a whole book,and I was 41.From then on I read anything and everything I could get.I just wanted
21、to get as much 42 as I could.I learned in those days at the 43_education centre.There are always people looking forward to helping you and 44 you stuff.But you are never going to progress 45 you keep learning.The unbelievable educational 46 that the army offers make it one of the few places that can
22、 help you climb up the ladder of social classes in the UK.For me,improving my literacy level had another more surprising 47.When I left the army,I was asked to write a(n)48 of the Bravo Two Zero Mission and that led to the unexpected career change of becoming a(n)49 I have spent quite a bit of time
23、over the past few years 50 schools,and workplaces,as well as army bases and businesses,to talk about my past and 51 others to start reading and writing like me.The 52 I give to all the people that I chat to is that if I can do it,anyone can.If that is a message that even one of them accepts and 53,t
24、hen it has been 54.My experience shows that the best soldier out there is the one with a 55 card.36.A.high B.new C.low D.senior 37.A.gone over B.made up C.put down D.taken back 6 38.A.wrote B.received C.bought D.read 39.A.pride B.beauty C.duty D.security 40.A.panic B.care C.doubt D.agree 41.A.depres
25、sed B.puzzled C.trapped D.hooked 42.A.wealth B.knowledge.C.support D.freedom 43.A.community B.nursery C.army D.health 44.A.showing B.selling C.lending D.teaching 45.A.unless B.until C.though D.since 46.A.expenses B.backgrounds C.opportunities D.requirements 47.A.trouble B.burden C.outcome D.challeng
26、e 48.A.email B.diary C.scheme D.account 49.A.athlete B.typist C.author D.porter 50.A.visiting B.attending C.constructing D.inspecting 51.A.permitting B.encouraging C.commanding D.preferring 52.A.message B.story C.impression D.influence 53.A.changes B.uses C.questions D.ignores 54,A.controversial B.a
27、rbitrary C.ridiculous D.worthwhile 55.A.library B.credit C.business D.fitness 第三部分 阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分 30 分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A 7 Repel Lightweight Travel Umbrella Just 11 inches long when folded up,this travel umbrella is reinforced with fiberglass to help it res
28、ist stormy weather.It can be opened with one hand at the push of a button($10;amazon.co.uk).The Handbag Raincoat If youve splashed(挥霍）out on a good handbag,you dont want it to be ruined in a downpour.This simple-as-can-be plastic cover is the solution(10:amazon.co.uk).YOSH waterproof(防水）phone case I
29、f you put your phone in this waterproof bag it will be protected from the rain but youll still be able to use its touchscreen.With a snap and lock seal.It fits most phones up to 6.l inches in size（10;amazon.co.uk).Hunter Womens Original Play Short Wellington Boots Tall wellies(长筒靴）are great for walk
30、ing in long grass,but unnecessarily heavy for city wear;these short boots are a sensible investment for urban folks who want to arrive at work with dry feet(100;com).56 What do the lour items have in common2 A.They are waterproof.B.They are of the same price.C.They are made of fiberglass.D.They are
31、on sale on Amazon 57.From the passage,we know_.A.the handbag raincoat is of low quality B.the short boots are suitable for urban living 8 C.the waterproof phone case has different sizes D.the travel umbrella can be folded using a button B Pleasingly,a new study supports one of my favourite insights
32、about writing,or getting any creative work done-though Im pretty sure that wasnt intentional,since the researchers were actually studying traffic jams.Jonathan Boreyko,an American engineering professor,was crawling along in his car one day,observing how drivers naturally bunch up at red lights,leavi
33、ng mere inches between vehicles.Their motivation isnt a mystery:the closer you are to the car ahead,youd assume,the better your chances of squeezing through before the light goes back to red,and the sooner youll reach your destination,even if you also increase the risk of collisions.But youd assume
34、wrong.When Boreyko and a colleague recreated the traffic-light scenario(场景）on a special test track,they found that drivers who bunched up made no swifter progress.True,they stopped slightly closer to the light.But it also took them longer to resume(继续）moving safely,and these two factors canceled eac
35、h other out.Theres no point in getting closer to the car in front of you when traffic comes to a stop.Boreyko concluded.This is true of writing or similar work.People never rest in urgent pursuit of their goals.Yes,it all looks impressively productive.But as the psychologist Robert Boice argues,raci
36、ng to get a task completed generally brings a cost that outweighs the benefit.You tire yourself out,so you cant shine the next day.Or you neglect so many other duties that youre forced to take an extra day to catch up.Or you start damaging work you already produced-which is why the novelist Cabriel
37、Carcfa Marqucz said he gave up writing in the afternoon:he wrote more,but he had to redo it the next morning,so the overall effect was to slow him down.Thats also why Boice insists that when you re writing on a schedule,its as important to be disciplined about stopping as starting,even if youre on a
38、 roll.Clearly,this is all a convenient way to feel superior to people who put in more hours.But that doesnt mean its untrue.Indeed,its scary to ask what role impatience play in your life in general:how much of each day we spend leaning into the future,trying to get tasksout of the way,always focused
39、 on the destination,metaphorically(隐喻地）inching.closer and closer to the bumper of the car ahead.None of it gets us anywhere faster.It s also no way to live.58.Which of the following best summarizes the finding of Boreykos study?A.The sooner,the better.B.More haste,no extra speed.C.The early bird cat
40、ches the worm.D.Chances favour the prepared mind.59.The author wants to tell us that in creative work_ A.tight planning avoids chaos B.overwork polishes our images C.impatience almost never pays D.afternoon time is less productive 60.The author writes the passage to_.A.advise people to stop racing B
41、.instruct people to write skilfully C.persuade people to treasure time D.warn people to obey traffic rules 9 C In the famous musical My Fair Lady,Eliza Doolittle,the poor daughter of a dustman who speaks with a thick Cockney accent,becomes the unwitting(不知 晓的）target for a.bet between two phonetics s
42、cholars.By the end of the musical,Doolittle is able to pronounce all of her words like a member of the British elite,fooling everyone at an embassy ball about her true origins.Its hard to imagine a version of My Fair Lady set in the U.S.because,unlike the British,Americans seem either unwilling or u
43、nable to honestly acknowledge their own social class.But a new set of scientific studies conducted by Michael Krauss and his colleagues at Yale University show that Americans find it easy to make distinctions about other peoples social class just by listening to them speak.In one study,the researche
44、rs asked 229 people to listen to 27 different speakers who varied in terms of their age,race,gender and social class.The participants heard each speaker say a total of seven different words.Based on just this short audio,participants were able to correctly identify which speakers were college-educat
45、ed 55 percent of the time-more than what would be expected by chance.A major limitation of this study.however,was that it used college education as a criterion for social class.Then in another experiment,302 participants were asked to either listen to or read transcripts(文本）from 90 seconds of record
46、ed speech in which the speakers talked about themselves without explicitly mentioning anything about their social class.Participants Were asked to judge what they thought the social classes of the speakers were by using a 10-rung ascending(上升的）ladder of increasing income.education and occupation.The
47、y found that participants who heard the audio recordings were more accurate in judging where the speakers fell in terms of their social status.To show whether these inferences have real-world consequences,Kraus and ms colleagues ran another experiment.They recruited 274 participants,all of whom had
48、Past hiring experience,to either listen to the audio or read a transcript of the content.the findings showed that participants were able to accurately judge the social class of the candidates and that this effect was stronger for participants who had heard the audio recordings.In addition,participan
49、ts judged the higher-class candidates as more competent,a better fit for the job and more likely to be hired.Taken together,this research suggests that despite our discomfort about the topic,Americans are able to easily detect one another s social class from small snippets of speech.Moreover,we use
50、this information to discriminate against people who seem to be of a lower social class.This research identifies social class as another potential way that employers may discriminate against candidates,perhaps without even realizing it.61.The author introduces his topic by_ A.making a comparison B.ju