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1、2024 年深圳市高三年级第二次调研考试英语分析报告12024 年深圳市二模英语学科答案详解年深圳市二模英语学科答案详解第二部分第二部分 阅读理解:阅读理解:21-23ABC24-27 DCBA28-31 DBCD32-35 ACAD第一节A本文是一篇应用文,探讨了平均绩点(GPA)的概念、计算方法和大学课程不及格的影响。它强调 GPA 对学术评估、经济援助、课外活动和未来机会的重要性。语篇主要考查学生理解语篇及语篇中具体信息的能力,有助于指导学生对自己的学术和未来的职业生活提前设定目标、做好规划。21.答案:A。推理判断题,根据题干问题定位文章第一段的“a number reflecting
2、 your courseperformance on average.;to determine whether students meet academic standards.”以及第三部分“What are the consequences of failing college courses?”可知平均绩点与课程有关,故最有可能出现在学术课程指南上。故答案为 A。22.答案:B。细节理解题,根据题干问题定位文章第二部分平均绩点的计算过程“Divide thetotal number of grade points by the total credit hours and you ge
3、t the GPA.”总绩点除以总学时可得平均绩点,即 33/11=3.0。故答案为 B。23.答案:C。推理判断题,根据题干问题定位到文章第三部分的第一种情况“Every failinggrade(F)significantly impacts your GPA for that academic year,limiting clubs,organizations andprogram choices.”故答案为 C。B本文是一篇夹杂了说明和记叙的混合型文章,主要介绍了“The mountains are calling and I mustgo”这一著名引言的出处以及其提出者 John M
4、uir,并原文呈现了他给妹妹的一封文采飞扬的信。考查考生对语篇细节信息的理解能力和基于信息进行推断的能力。核心价值在于引导学生阅读优美的文字表达,学习优秀历史人物的探索精神,培养热爱自然的生活态度。24.答案:D。推理判断题,根据文章第一段“He once jokingly referred to himself as a“poet-geologist-botanist and ornithologist-naturalist etc.etc.!”的语气,联系下文 Muir 写给妹妹的信的内容和语气,可知 John Muir 参与了各种与自然有关的工作,并且乐在其中,因此答案为 D。25.答案
5、:C。段落大意题,根据本段内容可知,Ken Burns 认为 John Muir 是可以与 AbrahamLincoln,Martin Luther King Jr.,Thomas Jefferson 等历史名人相提并论的人物,因此他主要是在谈论 John Muir 的历史重要性,答案为 C。26.答案:B。细节理解题,根据信的第一段内容“I am weary,but resting fast;sleepy,butsleeping deep and fast;hungry,but eating much.”可知,Muir 彼时的感受是身体疲惫但内心却很满足,因此答案为 B。27.答案:A。推理
6、判断题,根据信件的第二、三段内容可知,Muir 热爱探索自然的工作并致力于做出成绩,因此他再次走进大山是为了继续他的研究,答案为 A。2024 年深圳市高三年级第二次调研考试英语分析报告2C本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了人脑和身体在病理上的紧密联系以及给我们治疗疾病带来的启示。考查考生对语篇细节信息的理解能力和基于信息进行推断的能力。核心价值在于引导考生关注医学研究领域的最新信息,培养学生辩证看待事物的关系的能力以及探究问题的科学精神。28.答案:D。细节理解题,根据文章第一段的“Then,about 20 years ago,some researchersbegan to wonder:is
7、 the brain really so separated from the body?”可知,研究人员想知道大脑跟身体是不是真的如此分离开,也就是他们是否联系紧密,因此答案为 D。29.答案:B。推理判断题,根据本段内容可知,作者先提出“有许多脑部疾病与身体其他部分改变相关”,然后例举了帕金森病和婴儿脑部疾病,都与身体其他部位的感染有关,因此答案为 B。30.答案:C。细节理解题,根据文章第四段的“Treatments that take effect through thedigestive system,heart or other organs,would be much easie
8、r and less risky than those that mustcross the blood-brain barrier.”可知答案为 C。31.答案:D。推理判断题,根据最后一段内容可知,实验室中接受特定大脑区域刺激的小老鼠能拥有更健康的心脏,这给我们启示:我们不认为是大脑造成的身体疾病有可能跟大脑有关,这些身体疾病的治疗也可以从大脑入手,因此答案为 D。D本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了各领域的研究人员对切蛋糕这一问题的本质和方法的研究以及切蛋糕的规则在解决现实问题中的应用。考查考生对词汇、语篇中具体信息的理解,以及对语段、语篇主旨进行归纳总结的能力。核心价值在于引导考生关注社会公
9、平问题,培养考生用跨学科知识解决问题的意识。32.答案:A。猜测词义题,根据上文可知,切蛋糕本质上是一个数学问题,它将严格的逻辑推理和现实的公平问题结合起来,因此通过切蛋糕的模型,你可以理解公平的本质是什么,并对它进行推理,因此答案为 A。33.答案:C。推理判断题,根据第三段的“But when personal preferences are taken intoaccount,even the easiest rule becomes complicated.”以及“Both of them are satisfied with whatthey get,but the meaning
10、of fairness changes in this situation.”可知,公平这一概念本身是复杂的,答案为 C。34.答案:A。主旨大意题,根据第四段内容可知,切蛋糕的规则可以用来解决争议,作者随后例举了两个运用的场景,由此可以判断本段主要内容是讲切蛋糕规则的运用,答案为 A。35.答案:D。主旨大意题,根据从第一段引出研究人员对切蛋糕这一问题的关注,进一步讨论这一问题的本质及切蛋糕方法的复杂性和其具体运用,最后一段再次强调解决公平的切蛋糕这一问题的现实意义,由此判断本文主要探讨研究人员为什么都如此对切蛋糕感兴趣,答案为D.第二节第二节【答案】36-40 GAECB【解题思路】36.
11、答案:G。段中句,考查递进关系。根据前句“youre likely used to learning through reading2024 年深圳市高三年级第二次调研考试英语分析报告3textbooks.”和后句中“This lies at the heart of“experiential appreciation”可知,从设空处开始,作者以阅读教材作为对比,引入积极参与,进而提出“体验式欣赏”这一概念,故选 G。37.答案:A。段尾句,考查了句间的代词指代逻辑。本段介绍,要练习体验式欣赏,首先要参与实践活动。根据上一句“So,try joining a sports team,picki
12、ng up a paintbrush,or takingpart in a local charity event.”,正是这些活动让我们的学习变得生动,“these activities”是对上文的概括。答案为 A。38.答案:E。段中句,考查转折关系。本段介绍,要更加深入地练习体验式欣赏,我们要沉浸在环境中。根据设空位置前一句“When youre in nature,dont just look around.”可知和“Touching the leaves,feeling the wind and listening to the birds”,选项中的“instead”与前文形成转折
13、关系,而“your senses”与后文的“touching”、“feeling”和“listening”对应,表示我们要激活感官,以此获得与自然更紧密的联系。我们可以进一步通过反思经历来加深体会。答案为 E。39.答案:C。段首句,考查段落主题句。根据后文以及“This self-discovery turns experiencesinto life lessons and offers a deeper understanding of the world.”可知,我们可以进一步通过反思经历来加深体会。答案为 C。40.答案:B。段中句,考查顺承逻辑。这句话是对全文的总结,强调“expe
14、rientialappreciation”能够将学习从一项任务转变为一段宝贵的旅程。选项中的 it 指的是上一句中的“experiential appreciation”,表示这种学习方式超越了教科书,让人在探索世界的过程中不断成长,发现无限的可能性,从而迈向更丰富、更明智的生活,故选 B。第三部分第三部分 语言运用语言运用第一节第一节本文语篇类型:记叙文 主题语境:人与自然,人与自我,人与社会本文讲述了作者初到美国时,由于环境陌生和居家工作导致倍感孤独。然而,通过在当地一家动物收容所做志愿者,作者与一只名叫露娜的小猫建立了深厚的情感联系。这段经历让作者明白了在异国他乡建立有意义的关系的价值,
15、同时也帮助作者找到了归属感。41-45 ACDAB46-50 DDBAD51-55 BBCAC【答案与解析】41.A【分析】本题考查形容词。作者背井离乡,刚搬到一个陌生的环境,这是艰难的,故选 A。42.C【分析】本题考查名词。居家工作使我与社交互动隔绝,因此增加了我的孤独感,故选 C。43.D【分析】本题考查动词。作者作为动物收容所的志愿者经历改变了一切,表明这段经历对主人公有积极的影响,故选 D。44.A【分析】本题考查动词。一到收容所,作者就被小猫 Luna 所吸引,故选 A。45.B【分析】本题考查动词。Luna 曾被遗弃,害怕人类,它被发现时躲在角落里,浑身颤抖着,故选 B。46.D
16、【分析】本题考查动词。主人公觉得 Luna 的孤独的眼神像是在反映自己在这个陌生国度的流离失所感,故选 D。47.D【分析】本题考查名词。作者的任务是慢慢获得 Luna 的信任,并帮助她适应,故选D。48.B【分析】本题考查动词短语。主人公努力适应这个新地方,故选 B。2024 年深圳市高三年级第二次调研考试英语分析报告449.A【分析】本题考查名词,主人公和 Luna 建立了一种联结关系,故选 A。50.D【分析】本题考查名词。照顾 Luna 需要耐心,这也是逐渐让她打开心扉的必要条件,故选 D,前面的 as days turned into weeks 和后面的 gradually 都是答
17、题的提示。51.B【分析】本题考查名词。Luna 逐渐打开心扉,表示对我的接纳,故选 B。52.B【分析】本题考查名词。作者在动物收容所的经历让他对于在新的国家安定下来有了珍贵的领悟,故选 B。53.C【分析】本题考查动词,这段经历缩小了作者与当地人在语言和文化上的差异,故选 C。54.A【分析】本题考查形容词,要融入当地,形成有意义的关系,我需要敞开心扉,故选 A。55.C【分析】本题考查名词。这段经历帮助主人公在陌生的异国他乡找到了归属感,故选 C。第二节第二节本文语篇类型:记叙文 主题语境:人与社会莉莲霍普斯建立了象征冰岛与中国友谊的博物馆,展示中国千年文明。博物馆现在每年吸引大量游客,
18、获得了冰岛政府的认可。莉莲在互动中促进冰岛人民理解中国文化,她的努力加强了冰岛与中国的文化联系,促进了两国人民的相互理解。56.created57.when58.eventually59.houses60.to61.exhibiting62.interactive63.was recognized64.links65.but【答案与解题思路】56.established【分析】本题考查非谓语。museum 与 establish 是被动关系,故填 established57.when【分析】本题考查定语从句的引导词 when,莉莲在 20 世纪 90 年代开始了她了解中国的旅程,那时她全身心地
19、投入到探索中国丰富文化的活动中。在本句中,“a time whenshe deeply engaged herself in exploring Chinas rich culture”是一个关系副词“when”引导的定语从句,修饰先行词“a time”。58.eventually【分析】本题考查形容词到副词的转化。副词 eventually 修饰后面的动词led;59.houses【分析】本题考查谓语动词的主动语态。“这座博物馆收藏有大量的文物,”本句时态为一般现在时,所以这里填 houses。60.to【分析】“这个博物馆收藏了大量文化遗物,从古代服饰到当代艺术,展示了中国数千年的文明。”
20、其中,“from ancient clothing to contemporary art”是一个范围状语,表示博物馆的收藏范围从古代服饰一直到当代艺术,故填 to。61.exhibiting【分析】“莉莲的工作不仅仅是展出这些物品;这里“exhibiting”是动词“exhibit”的现在分词形式,作为介词“beyond”的宾语,表示莉莲的工作不仅仅是展出这些物品,故填“exhibiting”。62.interactive【分析】本题考查动词变形容词,修饰名词 activities;由于本空前有副词highly 的修饰,本空只能填形容词 interactive。63.was recogniz
21、ed was recognised【分析】本题考查谓语动词的被动语态。2021 年,莉莲建立的博物馆因其影响力得到了冰岛政府的认可。本句主语为单数,时态为一般过去时,2024 年深圳市高三年级第二次调研考试英语分析报告5这里意为“被认可”,故填 was recognized was recognised。64.links【分析】本题考查名词的复数。意为中国和冰岛之间多元的(diverse)文化联系,故填 links。65.but【分析】本题考查并列连词。她的博物馆不仅(not just)使两国人民更好地相互理解,而且(but)增强了我们的关系,故填 but。第四部分第四部分 写作写作第一节On
22、e possible version:参考范文一Dear James,I hope this email finds you well.We are grateful for your enthusiasm in celebrating our classwinning the first prize at the English Drama Festival.Your support means a lot to us!Based on the survey I conducted,88%of us are enthusiastic about a weekend outing,while5
23、9%favour an English movie night,followed by 32%who prefer a food party.My preference is inline with the majority,so I suggest a hiking trip along the nearby greenway,which has lively plantsand stunning views.Such an outing is perfect for us to take a break from study routines,strengthenfriendship an
24、d make our success more memorable.Thanks again for your thoughtful gesture.Looking forward to our exciting celebration!(122词)Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考范文二Dear James,Thank you for trusting me to survey our classmates preferred activities for celebrating oursuccess at the English Drama Festival.Here are
25、 the results and my personal opinion.From the survey,outings on weekends and English movie nights are favored by 88%and 59%of us respectively,with 32%keen on sharing food and drinks.To meet the varied interests,I wouldrecommend we organize an outdoor gathering at the city park,where we can bring alo
26、ng variousfoods and drinks to share.I believe this plan would ideally satisfy those seeking an adventure andthose who wish to relax and enjoy good company.Thank you once again for your support and for considering my suggestion!(116 词)Yours sincerely,Li Hua第二节One possible version:参考范文一At recess the n
27、ext day,I saw Del sitting alone watching the kickball game.I hated thenickname“Germy,”but seeing him isolated was also not what I wanted.Guilt pushed me to him.“What do you want,Germy?”Del asked,his voice sounding more hurt than angry.I sat next to himand gradually uttered the whole thing about how
28、my hasty assumption turned into such a terrible2024 年深圳市高三年级第二次调研考试英语分析报告6rumor.“Im sorry.I wish I had never said that,”I apologized,daring not to look into his eyes.Annoyance and surprise flickered across his face.But seconds later,he lowered his head and saidquietly,“Its okay.I guess I wasnt very
29、nice to you,either.”His words soothed me,but I could feelhe was still sad.(112 词)Now that Del had forgiven me,I decided to do more before the recess was over.I walkedtowards the kickball players and called for their attention.Everyone stopped in surprise.“Del didntbeat up anyone,”I stated,explaining
30、 what actually happened.Whispers of astonishment spread andfinally one player shouted,“Alright,Del,do you want to join my team?”A smile broke throughDels gloomy face,“Yes,and I want Jamie on it,too!”He glanced at me shyly,and I could tell hisuse of my real name was his way of making an apology.Soon
31、the playground was filled withlaughter and talks.But this time they made me realize somethingwords have the power to hurtand heal.(106 词)参考范文二At recess the next day,I saw Del sitting alone watching the kickball game.I walked up to him,so nervous that I could hardly talk.“Hey,”I said.“What do you wan
32、t,Germy?”Del saidimpatiently without taking his eyes off the game.I could feel something in his voice sounded morehurt than angry.I summoned up my courage and explained to him the whole story.Surprised andangry,Del looked at me with an unbelievable look.“I will tell everyone the truth,”I promised.De
33、ls face softened a bit.“Okay,Jamie.I owe you an apology too,”he said with a shrug.It was thefirst time hed used my real name.I almost smiled.I knew I had done the right thing.(111 词)Now that Del had forgiven me,I decided to do more before recess was over.The game wasstill going on.I approached the p
34、layers and asked them to stop for a moment.Everyone,includingDel,was surprised.“Guys,I am sorry,but I got something to say.”I admitted that it was I whostarted the rumor.“Del didnt beat up anyone,”I said.Upon hearing this,the players were confusedfor a brief moment but soon figured out what had really happened.“Hey,welcome back,”Theywaved to Del.Del nodded willingly,with a happy look back to his face.Seeing Del playing thegame vigorously,I finally felt relieved that I eventually mended a big mistake.(109 词)