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1、L01-01L01-01L01-01L01-01 beginbeginbeginbegin 12121212 48484848”LessonLessonLessonLesson 1 1 1 1 A A A A pumapumapumapuma atatatat largelargelargelarge 逃遁的美洲狮逃遁的美洲狮【New words and expressions】生词和短语puman.美洲狮spotv.看出，发现evidencen.证据accumulatev.积累，积聚obligev.使感到必须huntn.追猎；寻找blackberryn.黑莓human being人类corn
2、erv.使走投无路，使陷入困境trailn.一串，一系列printn.印痕cling(clung,clung)v.粘convincev.使信服somehowadv.不知怎么搞地，不知什么原因disturbv.令人不安学习词汇时仅知道汉语语义是不够的，要把单词放在语句中体会其应用学习关键句型结构时则要把它放在段落结构或文章里spotv.看出，发现pick out/see/recognize/catch sight ofeg:A tall man is easy to spot in the crowd.He has good eye for spotting mistakes.他有敏锐的识别错误
3、的能力。spot(做动词时候)=see:强调结果、辨别出、看见、识别、发现。find 强调发现的结果。find out 查出事实真相。discover 做出重大发现notice 注意到observe 观察watch 观察活动中的人或画面spot n.斑点eg:There is a white spot on the shirt.on the spot1,立刻，马上（at once,immediately）Anyone breaking the rules will be askedto leave on the spot.2,at the place of the action 在现场Wher
4、ever she is needed,she is quicklyon the spot.evidence un.证据When the policearrived,he had alreadydestroyed the evidence.evidence=proofin evidence:显而易见的.He was in evidence at the party.evidently adv.evident adj.accumulate vt,vi.积累，积聚accumulate强调积累的过程As the evidence accumulates,experts fromthe zoo felt
5、 obliged to investigate.gather vt.聚集，把某人召集在某处collect 收集，采集assemble集合，集会，vt.装配hoard大量地贮存The squirrel hoards up nuts for the coldwinter.hoard up=store upamass 积聚（主要用于诗歌和文学作品）obligev.使感到必须feel obliged to do sth.感觉有必要做某事be obliged to do sth 被迫做某事huntn.追猎；寻找L01-01L01-01L01-01L01-01 endendendend 12121212
6、48484848”L01-02L01-02L01-02L01-02beginbeginbeginbegin13131313 15151515”run after 强调追赶、追求.seek追寻（梦想，理想）=pursuechase 追赶.hunt forsearch 搜寻某处为了寻找到某人或某物cornerv.使走投无路，使陷入困境corner n.角落at the corner of the streetin the corner of the roomon the corner of the deskbe cornered 被逼得走投无路常用于被动语态：The thief was corne
7、red at last.The problem cornered me.这个问题把我难例了。trail n.一串，一系列trail=followvt.跟踪eg:The police trailed the criminal to theplace where he was hiding.cling(clung,clung)v.粘eg:She is always clinging to her mother.Heclungtothehopethathewouldsucceed.(抱有，怀有)stick 粘住 stick to 坚持 sticky adj.粘的convince vt.使信服conv
8、ince sb.of sth使 sb 相信 sth和宾语从句 that 搭配使用没 有 宾 语 的 情 况 下 要 采 用 主 系 表 结 构：beconvincedsb be convicnedsb 相信somehowadv.不知怎么搞地，不知什么原因by some means,in some way,for somereason unknownsomewhat=a littledisturbv.令人不安disturbing adj.令人不安的disturbed感到不安的surprising令人吃惊的surprised感到吃惊的exciting令人激动的excited感到激动的【Text】L
9、essonLessonLessonLesson 1 1 1 1 A A A A pumapumapumapuma atatatat largelargelargelarge 逃遁的美洲狮逃遁的美洲狮listen to the tape then answer the questionbelow.听录音,然后回答以下问题.Where must the puma have come from?Pumas are large,cat-like animals which arefound in America.When reports came intoLondon Zoothat a wild p
10、uma had beenspottedforty-fivemilessouth ofLondon,they were not taken seriously.However,asthe evidence began to accumulate,expertsfrom the Zoo felt obliged to investigate,forthedescriptionsgivenbypeoplewhoclaimedtohaveseenthepumawereextraordinarily similar.The hunt for the puma began in a smallvillag
11、e where a woman picking blackberriessaw a large cat only five yards away fromher.It immediately ran away when she sawit,and experts confirmed that a puma willnotattackahumanbeingunlessitiscornered.The search proved difficult,for thepuma was often observed at one place in themorning and at another pl
12、ace twenty milesaway in the evening.Wherever it went,itleft behind it a trail of dead deer and smallanimals like rabbits.Paw prints were seen ina number of places and puma fur was foundclingingtobushes.Severalpeoplecomplained of cat-like noises at night and abusinessman on a fishing trip saw the pum
13、aupatree.Theexpertswerenowfullyconvinced that the animal was a puma,butwhere had it come from?As no pumas hadbeen reported missing from any zoo in thecountry,this one must have been in thepossessionofaprivatecollectorandsomehowmanagedtoescape.Thehuntwent on for several weeks,but the pumawas not caug
14、ht.It is disturbing to think thata dangerous wild animal is still at large inthe quiet countryside.【课文讲解】at large1：逃遁的，没有被控制的。2：详细的(in detail)3：总体来讲（as a whole）在英文的表达方式中，首先呈现给读者的是结果。写议论文的时候要注意把握观点L01-02L01-02L01-02L01-02endendendend 13131313 15151515”L01-03L01-03L01-03L01-03beginbeginbeginbegin13131
15、313 09090909”eg:Pandas are large cat-like animals whichare found in Asia.life-like 栩栩如生的一般来讲定语从句和同位语从句紧随在被修饰名词后面，但为了保持句子平衡，也可以把谓语动词放到从句之前定语从句只是对于被修饰词的补充说明、修饰。同位语从句则是讲述被修饰名词的内容定语从句的引导词：指人：主语who;宾语who/whom;定语whose表达事物：that(也可指人)/which时间状语：when;地点状语：where;原因状语：why同位语从句：名词做主语、宾语时，关系词用 that 而不是 which时间 w
16、hen;地点 whereeg:An idea came to her that she might dothe experiment in another way.I have no idea what has happened to him.定语从句中没有 what 这个关系词，但它可以引导同位语从句(An idea)come to sb.某人突然想到了take sth.seriously=deal with sth.seriously认真（严肃）对待某事take sth.lightly:草率对待某事as 随着过去分词做定语声称曾经作过某事：claim to have done sthI s
17、till remember the school where I studiedEnglish.L01-03L01-03L01-03L01-03endendendend13131313 09090909”L01-04L01-04L01-04L01-04beginbeginbeginbegin11111111 49494949”confirm:be sure,be certainsearch=hunt把某物留在后面：leave behindWherever he went,the wound soldier leftbehind him a trail of blood.伤员所到之处，都留下道道
18、血迹。英文的表达方式重点在于突出客观事实，而中文则善于运用动作的执行者complain of/about:抱怨on+名词：强调动作正在进行on the rise:在上升on the increase:在增加on the watch:在观看on the match:在比赛中on the fishing trip:在钓鱼的途中on holiday:在度假fully:completely,entirelyin the possession of sb=in sbs possession归某人所有in possession of sth.拥有某物take possession of拥有eg:The b
19、eautiful car is in my possession/inthe possession of me.I am in possession of the beautiful car.The person in possession of the big houseis excited.It is disturbing to think that 一想到就心里不安eg:It is disturbing to think that I felt myexamination.熟读并背诵第一自然段总结：at largetake sth.seriouslycling toleave behin
20、dcomplain ofin the possession of/in possession offeel obliged to investigatea woman picking blackberriesa businessman on a fishing tripgo on several weeksin the quiet countrysideL01-04L01-04L01-04L01-04endendendend 11111111 49494949”L01-05L01-05L01-05L01-05beginbeginbeginbegin10101010 29292929”【Exer
21、cises】A.Complete these sentences by adding asuitable word to the end of each one:1What are you looking?2Where is your mother going?3Whom has the letter been sent?4This is the house I was born?5What does your decision depend?key:1 at/for2 to3 to4 in5onB.Write these sentences again changing thepositio
22、nofthewordsinitalics.Wherepossible,omit the wordswhomwhomwhomwhomorwhichwhichwhichwhich.1He is the manaboutaboutaboutaboutwhom we haveheard so much.2The shelfononononwhich you put those bookshas collapsed.3FromFromFromFromwhom did you receive a letter?4This is the roadbybybybywhich we came.5Where is
23、 the pencilwithwithwithwithwhich you wereplaying?key:1He is the man we have heard so much.2Theshelfyouputthosebookshascollapsed.3whom did you receive a letter from?4This is the road we came by.5Where is the pencil you were playing?注意：3 whom 不能省略定语从句中 which 以及指代人的做宾语的 whom,在非正式用法当中可以省略。省略时，介词不能前置到关系代
24、词 whom,which 前，只能用于非固定的动词短语后面。以 look 为例look at:注视look for:寻找 介词不能前置live in:居住 介词可以前置eg:This is the old house in which he lived./This is the old house he lived in【MultipleMultipleMultipleMultiple choicechoicechoicechoice questionsquestionsquestionsquestions】多项选择题】多项选择题P17P17P17P171.Expertseventuallyd
25、ecidedtoinvestigate.a.becausetheydidnotbelievethatpumas existed in England.b.because they wanted a puma for theLondon Zoo.c.when a woman saw a puma in a smallvillage.d.because peoples descriptions of thepuma had a lot in common.要求陈述原因：1 Din common-similar2.Whatparticularpieceofevidencepersuaded the
26、experts that a puma had beenseen in the village?a.The puma had not attacked the woman.b.The woman had described the animalshe had seen as a large cat.c.A puma had come very close to ahuman being.d.The puma had behaved like a cat.A 只是一个具体的特定的事例，阅读理解题的时候要把握中心大意B large cat 关键性用词2.BPumas are large,cat-l
27、ike animals which arefound in America.3.What was the problem the experts wereunable to solve?a.How the puma had managed to coversuch great distances within a day.b.How the puma had escaped from a zoo.c.Whom the puma had belonged to.d.How the puma had climbed a tree.A 文章中未提到3 C做理解题时要紧扣主题，紧扣中心大意文章最后一句
28、话总结了大意：It is disturbing to think that a dangerouswild animal is stillat largein the quietcountryside.句型结构题和词汇题是关键4.Theaccumulatingevidencemadetheexpertsthe animal was a puma.(lines4-6)a.to thinkb.thinkingc.thinkd.thoughtmake-make sb.do,be made to do主动语态中不定式 to 的符号应该省略被动语态中不定式 to 的符号必须补充完整L01-05L01-0
29、5L01-05L01-05endendendend10101010 29292929”L L L L0 0 0 01 1 1 1-0-0-0-06 6 6 6beginbeginbeginbegin9 9 9 9 53535353”5People saidthe puma.(lines 5-6)a.to have seenb.to seec.they sawd.they had seen把say改成claim-People claimed to haveseen the puma.5.D-清楚的道明了动作发生的先后关系6,it immediately ran away.(lines8-9)a.
30、Observing herb.On being observedc.Having been observedd.On her beingobserved与原句中的when意思要一致，when引导的时间状语从句表示一结构形式和as soon as 相一致的如果用主动：On observing her,it immediatelyran away.On seeing me,he waved to me.6B7Pumas never attack a human beingexceptcornered.(lines 9)a.they areb.beingc.that they ared.when t
31、hey are原句中unles-ifnot/except on thecondition thatwhen=ifexcept可以和名词/名词性从句进行搭配，也可以是when/if 引导的从句形式。7 D8The experts were now fully convincedthat the animala puma.(lines 13-14)a.must beb.should have beenc.canonly bed.could only have beenmust be 只是对客观现实的推测，时态不一致8 D情态动词表达推测的语意概念时，对于过去事实推测一定要用于情态动词have以及过
32、去分词形式进行搭配。9The woman saw a large catfiveyards away from her.(lines 7-8)a.at leastb.four orc.no more thand.withinno more than=onlywithin=not more than9.C10 A puma will not attack a human beingunless it feels itself to be.(line 9)a.in a cornerb.in a trapc.at anangled.under coverin a corner 表示处于困境、尴尬的境
33、地in a trap 表示落于陷阱中at an angle 表示弯曲的、不直的10 B11 A businessman on a fishing trip isprobably someone who.(line 13)a.sells fishb.fishes for s fishd.earns his living as afishermanfishes for pleasure 钓鱼为了游玩12 A private collector is a man whocollects.(lines 15-16)a.for his own benefitb.on his ownc.in privat
34、ed.unknown to the public12 Aon his own=aloneL L L L0 0 0 01 1 1 1-0-0-0-06 6 6 6endendendend9 9 9 9 53535353”L L L L02-002-002-002-01 1 1 1beginbeginbeginbegin11111111 49494949”LessonLessonLessonLesson 2 2 2 2 ThirteenThirteenThirteenThirteen equalsequalsequalsequals oneoneoneone 十三等于十三等于一一【New word
35、s and expressions】生词和短语equalv.等于raisev.募集；筹（款）vicarn.牧师torchlightn.电筒光equalv.等于A equal B与 相匹敌 None of us can equalher,eitherin beauty or as a dancer.eg:Mary is quite equal to John in brains.be equal to+n:1.与相匹敌2.有能力做某事to-介词eg:I am equal to running the company.raisev.募集；筹（款）raise money 筹款raise price提
36、高raise a horse 饲养raise a family 供养raise wheet种植小麦raise an army 招募raise a shout 发出喊声vicarn.牧师torchlightn.电筒光【Text】LessonLessonLessonLesson 2 2 2 2 ThirteenThirteenThirteenThirteen equalsequalsequalsequals oneoneoneone 十三等于十三等于一一Our vicar is always raising money for onecause or another,but he has neve
37、r managedto get enough money to have the churchclock repaired.The big clock which used tostrike the hours day and night was damagedmany years ago and has been silent eversince.One night,however,our vicar woke upwith a start:the clock was striking the hours!Looking at his watch,he saw that it was one
38、oclock,but the bell struck thirteen timesbefore it stopped.Armed with a torch,thevicar went up into the clock tower to seewhat was going on.In the torchlight,hecaughtsightofafigurewhomheimmediately recognized as Bill Wilkins,ourlocal grocer.Whatever are you doing up here Bill?asked the vicar in surp
39、rise.Im trying to repair the bell,answeredBill.Ive been coming up here night afternight for weeks now.You see,I was hopingto give you a surprise.You certainly did give me a surprise!saidthevicar.Youveprobablywokenupeveryone in the village as well.Still,Im gladthe bell is working again.Thats the trou
40、ble,vicar,answered Bill.Its working all right,but Im afraid that atone oclock it will strike thirteen times andtheres nothing I can do about it.Well get used to that,Bill,said thevicar.Thirteen is not as good as one,but itsbetter than nothing.Now lets go downstairsand have a cup of tea.【课文讲解】现在进行时和
41、always 等频度副词的搭配表示说话人带有的情感色彩Tom is always doing homework.Tom is always does his homework.He is always making noises.one or another 表示某种、这样或那样get enough money 筹集足够的资金来做某事I have to get enough money to have myhouse repaired.have the church clock repaired-have sth.done 找某人来做某事have the plane repairedhave
42、hair cut某人所遭受到的意外某种情况-主语必须是发出动作的人His wallet was stolen.He had his walletstolen.used to:过去常常做，而现在不再发生的事情了He used to smoke every day.L02-01L02-01L02-01L02-01endendendend11111111 49494949”L02-02L02-02L02-02L02-02beginbeginbeginbegin12121212 45454545”however 用于口语，主要用于句首，作文中，最好用在句中、句尾，要用逗号分隔开来He said tha
43、t it was so,he was mistake,however.or:He said that it was so,however,he wasmistake.I know his story,however,I wouldnt like totell you.I know his story,I,however,wouldnt like totell you.however 可用 neverthelessnonetheless 替换start:惊跳、惊奇Eg:The voice made him start.What a start you give me.你真吓了我一跳He stoo
44、d up with a start.before 才Nearly a week past before he could explainwhat had happen to him.Armed with a torch现在分词和过去分词的用法looking分词做状语/定语时，一定要注意它和逻辑主语要呼应一致In the torchlight非正式用语中 whom 可以省略掉recognized sb as 认出某人是regard sb as,think of sb as,treat sb as(把某人对待为),have on sb as（把某人尊敬为）whatever:ever 用来加强语气n
45、ight after night 一夜连着一夜day after day/year after year/week afterweek/bus after busyou certainly did give medid肯定句中常用 do,did,does 加强语气和情感色彩，一定要位于动词原形之前。Eg:You do like beauty today.as well 用在句尾相当于 too,主要用在肯定句中，但比 too 所表达的语意更优秀still 用于句首，用逗号分隔开来，表达一个转折的关系。虽然如此，但是get used to,be used to do,be accustomedto
46、,get accustomed to 都表示习惯于get 强调渐进的过程，be 强调习惯了的状态Eg:We are used to the cold weather here.You will get used to the cold weatherhere.你很快会适应这寒冷的天气的。L02-02L02-02L02-02L02-02endendendend12121212 45454545”L L L L0 0 0 02 2 2 2-0-0-0-03 3 3 3beginbeginbeginbegin10101010 56565656”【SpecialSpecialSpecialSpecia
47、l difficultiesdifficultiesdifficultiesdifficulties】P20P20P20P20In1prep 表达惊奇，恐惧，失望或生气等感情色彩的名词搭配连用,在句中起状语的作用in surprise;in astonishment;in alarm;inembarrassment;in amazement;in despair;in dismay;in anger;in disappointment2prep 表达以、用:用于语言，书写材料，色彩或声音等方面in English;in pencil;in ink;in a fewwords;in such a
48、 high voice;in oil;in red;incode3,用于状态、情况或处境in trouble;in difficulty;in bed;in a hurry;in debt;in love with sb;in tears;in goodorder;in good repair;in good health;in porhealth;in the bad mood;in the good mood;in haste;in a favor of excitement;in poverty;in luxury【ExerciseExerciseExerciseExercise】Use
49、 a phrase with in in place of the words initalics1I left homeveryveryveryvery quicklyquicklyquicklyquicklyso as not tomiss the train.2I suppose I shall finish thiseventuallyeventuallyeventuallyeventually.3In the early morning there was not apersontotototo bebebebe seenseenseenseen.4Shall I writewith
50、withwithwith a a a a penpenpenpen orororor withwithwithwith apencilapencilapencilapencil?5They havent many interestswhichwhichwhichwhich theytheytheytheyshareshareshareshare.6Why is that little girlcryingcryingcryingcrying?key:1in a hurry2in the end3insight4in ink/in pencil5in common6in tears【Multip