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1、南京市2023-2024学年度第一学期期末学情调研测试高一英语 2024.01 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是C.1. How will the man travel to
2、Shanghai?A. By car.B. By train.C. By plane.2. What day is it today?A. April Fools Day.B. The womans birthday.C. Earth Day.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At home.B. Ina car.C. In a hospital.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. An English teacher.B. An American high
3、school.C. A foreign festival.5. How much will the woman pay?A. $4.B. $8.C. $12.第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第6段材料，回答第6、7题.6. Why does Jennys group want to put on a show?A. To have fun.B. To ma
4、ke money.C. To show talents.7. What does the man suggest Jennys group perform?A. A musical.B. A crosstalk.C. Peking Opera.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题. 8. At which stop will the man get off?A. Gary.B. Highland.C. East Chicago.9. How does the man know when to get off?A. By looking at the train screen.B. By listeni
5、ng to the announcement.C. By waiting for the assistants help.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10. What case does Amy work with?A. The loss of animals.B. The injuries from falls.C. The theft of cars.11. Why docs Amy suggest Davids son visit her?A. To learn speech skills.B. To share her lawyer experience.C. To discus
6、s cases of personal attacks.12. What do we know about Amy?A. She is willing to help others.B. She has a son majoring in law.C. She runs a law office in Stanford.13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbors.B. Workmates.C. Friends.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. Who is probably the wo
7、man?A. A professor.B. A host.C. A traveler.15. What does the organization do?A. It organizes trips for volunteers.B. It provides new places to visit.C. It prepares students for study.16. What did Morris do during his latest project?A. He cycled around the island.B. He bought school supplies.C. He pl
8、anted many trees.17. Why did Morris go to the Philippines?A. To live a simpler life than before.B. To research into the environment.C. To lend a hand to people in need.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What information does the app offer?A. How to record daily life.B. How to speak in public.C. How to present ar
9、t.19. What do we know about the course provided by the app?A. It is free of charge.B. It focuses on world education.C. It is flexible and user-friendly.20. Why does the speaker give the talk?A. To promote a mobile phone.B. To introduce an expert.C. To advertise an app.第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；
10、 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。London will see thousands of people join together for one of the biggest Chinese New Year celebrations outside Asia. Heres everything to expect on the big day.When and whereThe parade (游行) will begin at 10 a.m, with activities starting in Trafalgar Squ
11、are from 11 a.m. The parade will start on Charing Cross Road, heading north to Shaftesbury Avenue, before turning into the heart of Chinatown.How to get to ChinatownFor anyone brave enough to try and drive in, there is a large Q-Park in Chinatown itself. That said, the train to Charing Cross or Picc
12、adilly Circus will likely be your best choice. Follow the official TfL on Twitter for real time service updates and be sure to check before you travel. What is onThroughout the day there will be plenty of live performances. Martial artists will perform in Trafalgar Square and many food stands will l
13、ine the streets. People looking for entertainment designed for children can head to Lecester Square, where theyll likely find amazing activities, including sugar painting and dressing up opportunities.Where to eatIn Chinatown there are plenty of top options. Dumplings Legend on Gerrard Street and Go
14、ld Mine on Wardour Street are best for excellent dumplings.What to wearMany will wear red for the day as this means good luck for the coming year particularly so this year as the Rabbit is the luckiest of all the 12 zodiac signs (生肖).21. Which is the best way to arrive at Chinatown?A. On foot.B. By
15、train.C. By bus.D. By car.22. Which place is the most family-friendly?A. Leicester Square.B. Piccadilly Circus.C. Trafalgar Square.D. Wardour Street.23. What is the purpose of the article?A. To introduce a celebration.B. To recommend zodiac signs.C. To describe a fun event.D. To recall a Chinese fes
16、tival.BSundy first began dancing as a child growing up in Tyler, Texas. Her big break arrived in 1969 with a Broadway show called Canterbury Tales. It brought Sandy her first Toy nomination (题名)，but it also forced her to pass on another role she really wanted. “I really liked the part,” she says, “I
17、ve always felt regretful.”In 1971, Sandy performed on TV in Fumy Face. During filming, Sandy, then 24, developed serious headache, which turned out a brain tumor (肿瘤) growing behind her left eye. She had an operation that saved her life but left her blind in one eye.Other people might have been dest
18、royed, but Sandy insisted. “I found through the experience that it wasnt the worst thing,” she says, “I adapted to it very quickly and just went on about my business.” There have been accidents caused by this, like falling into the orchestra pit (乐池) during a performance of Peler Pan, but Sandy is g
19、rateful to be healthy. “Sometimes Ill reach for a glass and miss it, but thats a small price to pay.”For many years, she was a frequent guest star on TV series In 1977, she starred in an ad for Wheat Thins cookies. In 1987, Sandy joined The Hogam Family. After the show went off the air in 1991, Sand
20、y and her husband reconsidered their lives. They decided to move their school-age sons away from the bright lights of Hollywood. “I didnt want to raise my two kids in LA. I wanted them to be street smart, social with people, and not be taxied everywhere. Its an unreal kind of life.” she explains. To
21、day, Sandys life is around her husband and growing family. She admits that shed prefer if her grandkids didnt set their hopes on a career in the entertainment industry. “Its a great business if youre able to have some success,” she says, “But the struggle for many, many people is discouraging and he
22、artbreaking.”24. What made Sandy become famous?A. Her part in Wheat Thins cookies ad.B. Her performance in Funny Face.C. Her role in Canterbury Tales.D. Her appearance in The Hogan Family.25. What does “this” in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Sandys quick adaptation.B. Sandys blindness in one eye.C. Sandys
23、 careless performance.D. Sandys recovery from an operation.26. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. The entertainment industry disappoints Sandy.B. Sandy regards her entertainment career a success.C. Sandy wishes the entertainment industry promising.D. Stress in the entertainment industry
24、 worries Sandy.27. What can we learn from the article?A. Success in show business comes at a price.B. Health problems influence ones career choice.C. The entertainment industry stresses work-life balance.D. Show business provides more rewards than challenges.CRegularly heading a football leads to a
25、measurable drop in brain function over two years in active players, and could increase the risk of dementia (痴呆) in later life, a study led by Doctor Michael Lipton, a researcher from Columbia University has found.West Bromwich Albion player Jeff Astle died at the age of 59 after having developed a
26、brain disease. A doctor said that his heading of footballs during his career had damaged his brain and ruled that he had died from an “industrial disease”.The researchers took 148 footballers with an average age of 27, three quarters of whom were male and a quarter female. They developed a questionn
27、aire to figure out how often these football players headed the ball.The players were given memory and learning tests, and took a form of MRI scanning (扫描)，which can examine the brain structure by recording the movement of water molecules (分子) through the tissue. They then took the same tests again t
28、wo years later.“Our analysis (分析) found that high levels of heading over the two-year period were connected with changes in structure similar to findings seen in brain injuries, said Doctor Michael Lipton. “High levels of heading were also connected with a drop in learning performance. This is the f
29、irst study to show a change of brain structure over the long term related to head damage in soccer.” “There is wide concern for brain injury in the potential for soccer heading to cause long-term adverse effects on brains in particular,” Lipton explained.That has led the Football Association to put
30、a ban (禁令) on heading for children under 12 in youth teams. The England Football website recently notes of its trial to ban heading for children that it “can support the development of more skillful players . contributing to the improved technical ability of our young players28. Why does the author
31、mention Jeff Astle?A. To compare him with other 148 players.B. To support Doctor Michaels findings.C. To explain what industrial disease is.D. To memorize a talented player.29. How did the researchers carry out the study?A. By reviewing previous results.B. By controlling activities of the brain.C. B
32、y grouping male and female football players.D. By conducting medical checkups of the brain.30. What is the main focus of the study on footballers?A. The influence of heading on brain discases.B. The potential to suffer dementia in their school life.C. The long-term effect of heading on brain structu
33、reD. The lack of technical ability in young football players.31. What does the underlined word “adverse” in paragraph 6 mean?A. Special.B. Direct.C. Protective.D. Negative.DBeauty is only skin deep, but the measure of beauty is something that has worried humans for a very long time, and this is stil
34、l a hot topic well into the 21st century, whether male or female, people since ancient times have experienced judgement being passed by others based on their appearance, whether in stating preferences for marriage partners, in the securing of a job, or even in offering assistance to a stranger.From
35、a biological angle, human beings are able to appreciate (欣赏) their own as well as the outer appearance of others. This has is basis in the physical world around us, where many living things found in nature are closely linked to the perfection that the golden ratio (黄金比例) shows. So, the pure physical
36、 perfection in the build of a male happens when the shoulder-to-waist ratio of a man is equal to 1.618 the golden ratio. Bodybuilders thus train to get a perfect figure in males. Likewise, women try to have an hourglass figure, through whatever ways, whether by dieting andexercise, or through make-u
37、p or plastic surgery.However, is beauty an objective feature or a subjective one considered through the “eye of the beholder(旁观者)”? Research carried out worldwide on beauty shows that the way people view beauty differs across time and culture. Hardly any common features exist across all cultures. Th
38、is completely explains that cultural evaluations (评价) of beauty greatly differ.Indeed, to borrow the words of the great poet, John Keats, “A thing of beauty is a joy forever”, as long as we, as a human race, have the power to recognize and appreciate different forms of beauty in our fellow human bei
39、ngs, we will continue to increase our awareness of aesthetic (美学) and find a reason to admire and value the different aspects of beauty which make each of us uniquely beautiful. 32. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. The standard of beauty is measurable.B. People are increasingly worried ab
40、out appearance.C. Good-looking people are perfect marriage partners.D. Physical appearance is important throughout history.33. What does the author want to show by mentioning the golden ratio?A. Many living things in nature are perfect.B. People are born to appreciate appearance.C. Men try different
41、 ways to build up strength.D. Women get into shape by dieting and exercise.34. The author probably agrees that _.A. we can judge a book by its coverB. evaluations of beauty are unchangeableC. beauty standards are closely related to cultureD. a beautiful face excuses someone from punishment35. What i
42、s stressed in the last paragraph?A. Beauty can be found in different aesthetic standards.B. Different aspects of our life are affected by aesthetic.C. Human beings have the right to create beauty.D. Poems have the power to express beauty.第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两
43、项为多余选项。How to lose weight during the holidaysThe holiday season is a time for celebration, family gatherings, and delicious food However, it can also be a challenging time for those trying to lose weight. 36 Here are some expert tips to help you.Eat smartSaving up calories for parties or holiday mea
44、ls is a mistake, says professor Victoria Shanta. As she explains,“ 37 Then you are likely to head straight to the dining table and start eating everything in sight!Mix it up“Focus on mingling (应酬), not food,” says the Cleveland Clinic. “Dont stand around the food table at a party. Instead, get out a
45、nd socialize. 38 And offer to help clean up (since that burns even more calories). Be polite and be one of the last to catthe food looks much less attractive after everyone has dug their paws in or if its been sitting out for a while.”Think before you drinkAccording to the experts at NYCs Hospital,
46、an easy way to cut calories is to avoid drinks like regular soda, juice and alcoholic (酒精的) drinks. If you do decide to drink alcohol, choose something without added sugar.Stay active“Regular exercise is important to maintaining a healthy weight, but motivation can be lacking when holiday comes,” sa
47、y the doctors at the Mayo Clinic. Choose and include fun activities into your holiday plans, such as ice skating with family. 39 Sleep to loseThe Center for Disease Control points out: “Going out more and staying out later often means cutting back on sleep. 40 When you sleep less, youll tend to eat more and prefer high-fat, high-sugar food. Aim for seven to eight hours per night to guard against mindless eating.”A. But fear not!B. Make the first move.C. Youll show up hungry.D. This way, you can add fun to your routine.E. After all, conversation is totall