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1、EnglishSentenceTypesCoursewareREPORTING2023WORKSUMMARY目录CATALOGUESimplesensesCompoundpresenceComplexpresencePART 01SimplesensesSummarywordcomposedofsubjectandpredicate,itisthebasicstructureofasentence.DetaileddescriptionAsimplesentenceusuallyonlyhasonesubjectandonepredicate,usedtoexpressacompleteide
2、aorconcept.Forexample,thesentenceThecatsatonthemat.hasonlyonesubjectThecatandonepredicatesat,expressingthecatsactions.Subject+predictSummarywordcomposedofsubject,predicate,andobject,itisarelativelycompletestructureinasentence.DetaileddescriptionInadditiontothesubjectandpredicate,asimplesentencecanal
3、sohaveoneormoreobjectstosupplementandexplainthecontentofthesentence.Forexample,thesentenceIgavethebooktomyfriend.hasasubjectI,apredicategive,andanobjectthebooktomyfriend.Itexpressestheactionperformedbythesubjectandtheobjectoftheaction.Subject+predict+objectSummarywordsComposedofasubject,thefirstpred
4、icate,andthesecondpredicate,itisarelativelycomplexsimplesentencestructure.DetaileddescriptionInadditiontothesubjectandobject,asimplesentencecanalsohavetwoormorepredicatestofurthersupplementandexplainthecontentofthesentence.Forexample,thesentenceShesingsanddanceseveryday.hasasubjectShe,twoparallelpre
5、dicatessingles,anddances,expressingmultipleactionsofthesubject.Subject+predict+predictPART 02CompoundpresenceContainstwoormorepredicatesthatsharethesamesubject.Inthistypeofsentence,twoormorepredicatephrasessharethesamesubject,whichcanbeverbs,adjectives,oradverbialphrases.Forexample:Thecat,quickandag
6、ile,jumpsoverthedog.Subject+compoundpredictContainsasubject,apredicate,andanobject.Inthistypeofsentence,thesubjectisfollowedbyapredicate,followedbyanobject.Forexample,Theboy,playingsoccer,kickedtheballintothegoal.Subject+compoundpredict+objectContainstwopredicatesthatsharethesamesubject.Inthistypeof
7、sentence,twopredicatessharethesamesubject,whichcanbeverbs,adjectives,oradverbialphrases.Forexample,Themovie,excerptingandcaptioning,keeptheaudienceontheedgeoftheirseats.Subject+compoundpredict+predictPART 03ComplexpresenceSummarywordItcontainsthesubject,compoundpredicate,object,andobjectcomplement,a
8、ndisthemostcompletestructureincomplexsentences.DetaileddescriptionThistypeofsentenceisusuallycomposedofasubject,predicate,andobject,whichmaybefollowedbyanobjectcomplementtosupplementthenatureorstateoftheobject.Forexample,Thecat(subject)chased(compoundpredict)themouse(object)andkilledit(objectcomplet
9、ion).Subject+compoundpredict+object+objectcompletionSummarywordsincludingsubject,compoundpredicate,object,andadverbial,whichareusedtodescribethetime,place,andmannerinwhichanactionoccurs.DetaileddescriptionInthistypeofsentence,thepredicateiscomposedoftwoormoreverbs,withthefirstverbbeingthemainpredica
10、teandthefollowingverbsusedtosupplementandexplaintherelationshipbetweenthesubjectandpredicate.Forexample,Thecar(subject)spec(compoundpredict)downthehighway(object)andrevealedinthedistance(advisory).Subject+compoundpredict+object+advisoryincludingsubject,compoundpredicate,linkingverbandpredicate,aswel
11、lasadverbial,areaspecialtypeofstructureincomplexsentences.SummarywordsInthistypeofsentence,thepredicateiscomposedofalinkingverbandapredicate,usedtodescribethenatureorstateofthesubject,andtherearealsoadverbialstosupplementtheexplanationofthetime,place,method,etc.oftheaction.Forexample,Thesoup(subject)smart(compoundpredict)delicious(predict)andwarmusup(advisory).DetaileddescriptionSubject+compoundpredict+predict+advisoryTHANKS感谢观看2023WORKSUMMARYREPORTING