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1、PowerPoint courseware for Types of English Sentencontents目录Simple sentencesCompound sentencecomplex sentenceCHAPTER01Simple sentences由主语和谓语组成，是最基本的句子结构。一个简单句只包含一个主语和一个谓语，用于表达一个完整的思想或概念。例如，“The cat sat on the mat.”（猫坐在垫子上。）Subject+predicate详细描述总结词除了主语和谓语外，还包含一个宾语，用于描述动作所涉及的对象。总结词宾语是句子中描述的对象，通常出现在谓语之后
2、。例如，“The boy gave the girl a flower.”（男孩给女孩一朵花。）详细描述Subject+predicate+object总结词包含两个谓语，通常用于描述动作和状态。详细描述这种句子结构中，第一个谓语表示动作，第二个谓语表示状态或结果。例如，“The car stopped running and the engine went dead.”（汽车停止了运转，发动机熄火了。）Subject+predicate+predicateCHAPTER02Compound sentence A clause that functions as a noun in a sen
3、tence.Summary A group of words that contains a subject and a verb,and that can stand alone as a sentence.It typically appears as the subject or object of a verb.Description The cat sat on the mat.(subject)What did you see?(object)Examplenominal clauseSummary A clause that functions as an adjective i
4、n a sentence.Description A group of words that modifies a noun or pronoun,providing additional information about its characteristics or identity.It is introduced by a modifying conjunction such as which or that.Example The cat,which was sitting on the mat,finally decided to jump off.Attributive clau
5、se A clause that functions as an adverb in a sentence.A group of words that modifies a verb,adjective,or other clause,providing additional information about its time,place,manner,or condition.It is introduced by a subordinating conjunction such as when,where,or how.The cat sat on the mat,where it fe
6、lt comfortable.SummaryDescriptionExampleAdverbial clausesCHAPTER03complex sentence由一个主句和一个或多个从句组成，从句可以是形容词从句、副词从句或名词从句。定义When the bell rang,the students came into the classroom.(时间状语从句)例子compound-complex sentence定义由一个主句和一个或多个从句组成，从句是主句的宾语或表语，从句之间存在逻辑上的主从关系。例子He is the student who won the prize.(定语从句)Master-slave complex sentence定义一个复杂句中包含另一个完整句子的复杂句，这种句子称为嵌套复杂句。例子I like to read books that are written by my favorite authors.(定语从句中包含另一个定语从句)Nested complex sentencesTHANKSFOR感谢您的观看WATCHING