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1、目录考情分析01-真题体验02-研析考点03-04-CONTENTS解题策略考情分析考试说明对该题型命题目的描述为考试说明对该题型命题目的描述为“主要考查考生对文主要考查考生对文章的章的整体内容和结构整体内容和结构以及以及上下文逻辑上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。意义的理解和掌握。”01年份卷别体裁话题设空位置段首 段中 段尾 小标题 2023新高考卷 说明文自我宽恕0410新高考卷 说明文有关开始艺术之旅的建议1310全国甲卷说明文 有关变得耐心的方法0311全国乙卷说明文室内植物0320 考情分析考情分析年份卷别体裁话题设空位置段首 段中 段尾 小标题 2022新高考卷 说明文一起锻炼的伙伴0
2、410新高考卷 说明文写文章的技巧1400全国甲卷说明文外出就餐1310全国乙卷应用文 维系异地友谊的方法2111 命题特点和趋势体裁题材语篇体裁主要以指导性说明文为主，间或考查记叙文和议论文。题材多是贴近考生生活、时代性强的当代社会生活以及文化科技等方面的内容。语篇特点语篇趋向于不带标题和段落小标题，但大都结构清晰，基本都是总分结构。设空特点及趋势根据设空位置，阅读七选五的选项主要有三种情况：段首、段中和段尾。根据设空句在语篇中的功能可分为：主旨概括句、过渡句、注释句。能力要求该题型主要考查考生的两大能力：1把握整篇整体结构和提炼语篇主旨大意的能力；2把握微观信息之间关联性及逻辑性的能力。A
3、BCDEF1 12 23 34 45 56 6jigsawgamejigsawgame拼图拼图steps:1.steps:1.拼什么？拼什么？2.2.从哪里开始拼？从哪里开始拼？steps:1.steps:1.整体判断整体判断-tiger-tiger2.2.部位匹配部位匹配-head,body,legs,tail-head,body,legs,tailPersonal ForgivenessTaking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step,but dont beat yourself up about themTo err(犯错)is
4、human 36 You can use the following writing exercise to help you do thisIn a journal or on a piece of paper,put the heading“Personal strengths”37 Are you caring?Creative?Generous?A good listener?Fun to be around?They dont have to be world-changing,just aspects of your personality that youre proud ofA
5、t the top of a second page,put the heading“Acts of kindness”On this one,list all the positive things youve done for othersIt might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework,when you did the ironing without being asked,or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day 38Y
6、ou could ask a friend or family member to help add to your list 39 That way,you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine throughIn fact,dont wait until youve made a mistake to try thisits a great way to boost self-confidence at any time
7、Its something of a clich(陈词滥调)that most people learn not from their successes but their mistakesThe thing is,its true 40 Were all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a positive way to develop and grow2023全国新高考I卷看文章看文章1.1.内容判断内容判断-说明文，说明文，鼓励人们练习自我宽恕并介绍一个简单的写作练习来增强自信；鼓励人们练习自我宽恕并介绍一个简单的
8、写作练习来增强自信；2.2.结构判断结构判断-总分；总分；3.3.逻辑推断逻辑推断-由由 易易-难难 总起句总起句分分 论论 点点02-真题体验真题体验AA little self-forgiveness also goes a long wayBNow list all the characteristics you like about yourselfCThey might even like to have a go at doing the exerciseDIts just as important to show yourself some forgivenessEIt does
9、nt mean you have to ignore whats happened or forget itFWhatever it is,no matter how small it might seem,write it downGWhatever the mistake,remember it isnt a fixed aspect of your personality看看选项2.2.注意注意代词代词（一般为（一般为中间句或最后一句中间句或最后一句的选项）；的选项）；1.1.注意注意动词原形动词原形开头的句子（一般为开头的句子（一般为标题标题项或项或主题主题句）；句）；Personal
10、 ForgivenessTaking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step,but dont beat yourself up about themTo err(犯错)is human 36 You can use the following writing exercise to help you do thisIn a journal or on a piece of paper,put the heading“Personal strengths”37 Are you caring?Creative?Generous?A good
11、listener?Fun to be around?They dont have to be world-changing,just aspects of your personality that youre proud ofAt the top of a second page,put the heading“Acts of kindness”On this one,list all the positive things youve done for othersIt might be the time when you helped a friend with their homewo
12、rk,when you did the ironing without being asked,or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day 38You could ask a friend or family member to help add to your list 39 That way,you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine
13、throughIn fact,dont wait until youve made a mistake to try thisits a great way to boost self-confidence at any timeIts something of a clich(陈词滥调)that most people learn not from their successes but their mistakesThe thing is,its true 40 Were all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a p
14、ositive way to develop and grow2023全国新高考I卷AA little self-forgiveness also goes a long wayBNow list all the characteristics you like about yourselfCThey might even like to have a go at doing the exerciseDIts just as important to show yourself some forgivenessEIt doesnt mean you have to ignore whats h
15、appened or forget itFWhatever it is,no matter how small it might seem,write it downGWhatever the mistake,remember it isnt a fixed aspect of your personalityGDBFC句间总分关系句间总分关系语义相近语义相近总结概括总结概括指代一致指代一致原词复现原词复现解题步骤解题步骤看文章看文章看看选项1.1.内容判断内容判断-定主题；定主题；2.2.结构判断结构判断-定框架；定框架；3.3.逻辑推断逻辑推断-定顺序：由定顺序：由 易易-难；难；1.1.
16、注意动词原形开头的句子（一般为标题项）；注意动词原形开头的句子（一般为标题项）；2.2.注意代词（一般为中间句或最后一句的选项）；注意代词（一般为中间句或最后一句的选项）；考 点 1段 首 题在文章某段落的段首设空的题目常为该段的主题句或主旨概括句，特点为“简短精悍，以祈使句为主”。考查段落主旨句为过渡句或承上启下句，此种类型主要考查考生对语篇或段落大意的整体概括能力。上下文的逻辑关系认真阅读并把握段落的主要内容，尤其是设空处后面几句的内容，以确定关键信息；定位关键词，确定答案；一般来说，答案选项与设空处后面一句在内容上是连贯的，意义是紧密衔接的。技法点拨03研析考点主旨句（2023新高考全国
17、II卷）39 Seeking and accepting constructive feedback(反馈）is crucial to growth.I post my work on social media and，in turn,have met some of the kindest people.They make me feel valued and respected,no matter my level of artistic ability.B.Make career plans and set goals.C.Dont throw away your beginner ar
18、t.D.Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so.D考 点 2段 中 题先看空前句，再看空后句，标记关键词；阅读各个选项，标记关键词。承接上文利用词语复现（同源词、同义、近义或反义词复现）比较匹配词，确定答案。引起下文利用表示顺承、并列、递进、转折、对比、解释例证、因果关系的关联词分析前后内容的连贯性和逻辑性，确定答案。承上启下03研析考点(2022新高考卷)The next technique is to write your draft rapidly without worrying about being perfect.38 Y
19、et,by earning to live with imperfection,you will save yourself headaches and a wastepaper basket full of crumpled（弄皱)paper.Think of your first draft as a path cut out of the jungle-as part of an exploration,not as a complete highway.E.Too many writers try to get their drafts right the first time.F.M
20、any beginning writers dont leave enough space to revise.G.Then you can print out a fresh draft,again setting your text on triple-space.Esome,others,still others;first,second,third;firstly,secondly,thirdly;for one thing,for another;on the one hand,on the other hand;.also;as well;furthermore;moreover;
21、too;what s more;not onlybut also;in addition;并列并列关系关系递进关系关系常用逻辑衔接词（常用逻辑衔接词（linking words）例证例证关系关系however;but;instead;nevertheless;though/although/while;yet;in contrast;on the contrary;in comparison;because;since;so;therefore;thus;hence;consequently;as a result;accordingly;so/such.that转折转折关系关系 for ex
22、ample;for instance;such as;like;.因果因果关系关系 常用逻辑衔接词（常用逻辑衔接词（linking words）考 点 3段 尾 题利用主题句或总结句确定答案，如：therefore,as a result,thus,hence,in short,to sum up,to conclude,in a word.结论性语句利用补充信息句确定答案，选择补充性的语句。概括性语句看所选答案是否是引出下一段的内容；考虑与下一段是否有一定的衔接。段落间的过渡句03研析考点(2023新高考全国卷)Paint often and paint from life.Theres n
23、o better way to improve than to put in those brush miles.Whether you paint still lifes,portraits,or landscapes,paint from life as much as possible.37 E.Youll hit roadblocks,and youll feel discouraged at times.F.Evaluate your performance and,if needed,redefine your role.G.Youll develop that painting
24、muscle memory that only comes with repetition.G解解题题技技巧巧宏观上把握宏观上把握篇章内容结构篇章内容结构微观上把握句子微观上把握句子细节细节段首段首：小标题，主题句，：小标题，主题句，段尾段尾：总结概括句，：总结概括句，承上启下承上启下段中段中：过渡句、解释句、承上启下过渡句、解释句、承上启下句间逻辑句间逻辑：转转折、因果、折、因果、递进递进、并列并列等等关系关系 句间词汇句间词汇：代词线索代词线索（前后一致）（前后一致）词语复现词语复现/同现同现同义、反义、同畴同义、反义、同畴七七选选五解五解题题策略策略:041.1.完成学案完成学案上的练习上的练习2.2.巩固所学巩固所学的技巧的技巧简单题简单题稳拿分稳拿分中等题中等题不丢分不丢分难题努难题努力得分力得分感谢您的观看