《新概念英语第二册+Lesson+2+Breakfast+of+Lunch+讲义.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《新概念英语第二册+Lesson+2+Breakfast+of+Lunch+讲义.docx（8页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、课文内容：It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. What a day! I thought. It s raining again. Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy. ZI ve just arrived by train, s
2、he said. ZI m coming to see you. 7But I m still having breakfast, I said.What are you doing? she asked.I m having breakfast, I repeated2.Dear me, she said. Do you always get up so late? It s one o clock!1参考译文那是个星期天，而在星期天我是从来不早起的，有时我要一直躺到吃午 饭的时候。上个星期天，我起得很晚。我望望窗外，外面一片昏暗。鬼 天气！我想又下雨了。”正在这时，电话铃响了。是我姑母露西
3、打来 的。我刚下火车，她说，我这就来看你。但我还在吃早饭，我说。你在干什么？她问道。我正在吃早饭，我又说了一遍。天啊，她说你总是起得这么晚吗?现在已经1点钟了 ！ 单词 untill) prep.直到时候 till 直至lj(多用于口语)例sometimes stay in bed until lunch time有时候我一直躺到吃午饭的时候。The streetis full of cars from morning till/to night.这条街上从早到晚的挤满了车 辆。2) conj.直到时候(后面加句子)例:Istayed in bed until he woke me up直到他
4、叫醒我，我一直躺在床上。I didnt get up until he woke me up直到他把我叫醒我才起床。until主句中的动词为延续性动词 not.until主句中的动词为非延续性动词stay可以躺一个小时，2个小 时，可以躺一天，是一个延续性的动词。所以是肯定句加until.getup 是一个非延续性的动词例:Iwill wait for you until you come back我会 一直等到你回来。I wont leave until you come back.直到你回来，我 是不会走的。We stayed until the rain stopped我-吉传雨停了为儿
5、 We didnt start until the rain stopped 直到雨停了 ,我们才出发。outsiden./adj./adv./prep.1)n.例:the outside of the house 房子的外 面2) adj.户外的厕所例:an outside toiletoutside help外来的帮助3) adv.lt was darkoutside.外而很黑。Please wait outside.请在外而等 候 Dont go outside because its too cold 不要出去,外面太冷了。4) prep.这不关我的事。Its outside my b
6、usiness.反义词:insideringl) n.环状物，(尤指)戒指 aweddingring 结婚戒指 adiamondring 钻石戒指agoldring 一个金戒指darkringsaroundhereyes黑眼圈 ring-road环状公路ring finger无名指下面我们看看其他手指的表达 方法大拇指:thumb注意这里的b不发音食指:indexfinger;the first finger;食指算第一个指头pointer因为我们在生活中总是用食指指东 西。所以pointer便引申为食指的意思中指:middle finger中间的手指 thesecond finger因为食指
7、是the first finger,所以中指就是第二个手指无名指:ring finger带戒指the third finger第三个手指小拇指 finger;pinkie在美语中指小手指的意思have a ring on the middle finger: means:engaged (订)have a ring on the third finger:means:married (已)下面看看 ring 做动词的情况 2) v.(铃,电话等)响注意发音!ring-rang-rung 例:The door bell rang just now.刚刚门铃响了 rang thebell 我按下门
8、铃。Willyouanswer the phonewhenit rings当电话铃响的时候，你去接电话好吗？3) v.(U.S.Call)打电话相当于美语中的call给谁电话ring sb(up)还有如下几种说法 call sb (up)phonesbtelephone sbgive sbaphonecall 例:III ring you later.我会迟一些给你 打电话的。类似一些短语:ring off: put down the receiver;hang off 例:He rang off beforel could explain.我还没来得及解释呢，他就挂断 电话了。aunt n.
9、姑，姨，婶，舅母:比中文简单多了，英文一个就可以表达清楚了 叔叔，舅舅，姨大，姑父uncle哥，弟brothersister姐，妹nephewnefju:,nevju:侄子,外甥侄女,外甥女niecelni:s堂（表）兄弟姐妹 cousin kAzn例:acountry cousin从乡下来的姐妹，翻译一下，就是 乡下人，或者乡巴佬。repeat v.（say or write again , more than once）重复说，或写某事物， 反复重申。例:Im having breakfast/1）表达习惯性，规律性的动作。例：I never get up early on Sundays
10、.星期天，我从来不一早起。 Get up 起来fall asleep 睡着了go to sleep 去睡觉late adj./adv.晚例：Im sorry for being late. 对不起我迟到了。I got up very late.stay up late 熬夜，醒着，不去睡Ive just arrived by train/ she said.It was my aunt Lucy.It was dark outside.Its one oclock!It做虚主语Its one o clock.（时间）Its cold in winter. （气候）Its only me. （人
11、）Its a long way from here.（品巨离）Its very dirty here.（环境）Special Difficulties- 感叹句What + a/an +adj.+ n,+ 主 + 谓！例：What a terrible day （it is）!天气是多么的糟糕!How+ adj.+a/an + n.+ 主 + 谓！例：How terrible a day （it is） !1. This is a wonderful garden!What a wonderful garden this is!How wonderful a garden this is!2.
12、 This is a surprise!What a surprise this is!这是多么令人吃惊啊!3. He is causing a lot of trouble!What o lot of trouble he is causing!他惹了多么大的麻烦啊！1 repeated我重复说，我正在吃 早饭呢！ repeated the question several times我重复这个问题，好几 遍了。Amlrepeating myself?我以前说过这件事吗？repeat的名词形 式:repetition n.重复,反复，重说,重写learn byrepetition 通过反复
13、学习关键句型一般现在时1、构成：谓语动词使用动词原形；系动词为am, is, are的形式。 当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词需有变化：I）直接加sgives takes asks2）以辅音字幕加结尾的动词,变y为再加es。carry- carries3）以“o, s, x,ch, sh结尾的动词加“es。goes dresses watches brushes2、功能：The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳东升西落。Two and two makes four. 二力口二等于四。Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。3
14、、经常搭配的副词：often sometimes usually always everyyear seldom occasionally frequently副词的位置：通常放在实义动词之前，助动词之后。例：He doesnt always come by train. 他不总是坐火车来。Do you ever read in bed?你在床上躺着看过书吗？I never like jazz.我从来都不喜欢爵士乐。He rarely gets up before 10 oclock.在十点之前他很少起床。We frequently have lunch at this restaurant.
15、我们总是在这家餐馆吃饭。现在进行时1、 构成：am/is/are + doing.2、功能：1）表示现在，目前正在做某事，正在进行的动作例：It is raining. 现在正在下雨呢。I am still having breakfast.What are you doing?你干嘛呢？We are enjoying our lunch.我们正在享用这顿午饭。2）表示现阶段正在进行的动作彳列： We are studying English this summer.这学期我们正在学英语。He is taking physics this semester这一学期他正在学物理。3、可用进行时态
16、来表示即将开始的动作go come leave arrive land meet die start return join例：I am coming to see you. 我就要来了。The bus is coming.公共汽车来了。The plane is leaving for Shanghai. 飞机就要飞往上海了。The old man is very ill and he is dying.这个老人病的非常重，他现在就要死了。4、有些副词用在进行时中间，表示说话人带有感情色彩，如赞赏，厌恶等。 always forever continually constantly例：He i
17、s always lying. 他总是说谎。You are constantly complaining. 你总是不断地抱怨。The girl is always thinking of others.这个女孩总是为别人着想。The naughty boy is continually making noises.那个淘气的小男孩总是不断地制造噪音。believe doubt see hear know understand belong to think consider feel look seem show mind have sound taste require possess ca
18、re like hate love detest desire6、常搭配的副词now at present at this time these days课文讲解It is Sunday.过去式 译为：那是个星期天。On Sundays每逢星期日I never get up early on Sundays.never从未，未曾，永不例：I have never been abroad.我从未出国过。Would you do that?你会做那件事情吗？Never 决不会。I never get up before 10 oclock in mornings. 在早晨我从不在十点之前起床。Ne
19、ver fear. 别害怕Never give up.Never say die.Never lose heart.永不放弃永不言败决不要灰心丧气early adj./adv.an early morning 早晨例：The early bird catches the worm. 捷足先登。I got up early this morning.今天早晨我起的很早。I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime.stay in bed躺在床上stay at home 呆在家里sometimes 有时候some times 几次；几倍some time 一段时间
20、sometime将来或过去的某个时候彳列：I will be somebody sometime in the future.总有一天我将是个大人物。Last Sunday I got up very late.lately: recently 最近例：Have you been abroad lately?你最近出国了吗？I bought a new car lately.Lately通常用在现在完成时和一般过去时中。I looked out of the window.I look out of the windowlook out of the doorlook into1)向里看loo
21、k into the box2)调查例:The police are looking into the case.警察正在调查这个案子。Look out of向夕卜看Look out! 小心，当心彳列：Look out! The car nearly knocked you over.It was dark outside. What a day! I thought.What a day!What a terrible day!感叹句What a wonderful day!What a lovely day!What a beautiful day!,Its raining again.
22、Just then, the telephone rang .It was my aunt Lucy.just then: at that moment 就在那时It是虚主语by train坐火车by bus坐汽车by plane/by air 坐飞机by ship/by sea /by water 坐船by car坐小汽车on foot例：I came here on foot. (I walked here.) 我步行来的。We got into the mountain on horseback. 我们骑马上的山。take a train乘坐火车take a bus/take a car
23、乘坐汽车/乘坐汽车take a plane 乘飞机take a ship 乘船彳列：In order to go to school on time, I took a taxi.为了准时上学，我打了一辆出租车。Im coming to see you.用进行时表示将来时。But Im still having breakfast/ I said.have breakfasthave lunch have supper have dinner have a meal 吃一顿饭Dear me! 天那!My God!Good heaven!Goodness me!It was Sunday.I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime.有时候，我一直躺到吃午饭的时候。2）表达现在的事实状态或动作：例：We all like football.我们都喜欢足球Birds fly.鸟会飞This picture is of great value. 这幅画有极大的价值。3）表达客观真理，格言警句或事实例：The earth moves round the sun. 地球围绕着太阳转。5、下列表示状态，感觉，情绪，精神活动的动词不用于进行时态。