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1、Unit 2 Bridging Cultures Reading and Thinking-2023-2024 学年高二英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第二册课时分层练【夯实基础】知识点1名词的用法1 .There are 50(participate) in this English Speech Contest, and I am one of them.2 .James Watson and I gave a(present) on the new approach to training with slides(幻 灯片)3 .There is no doubt that this(a
2、dapt) of the book is a great success.知识点2形容词的用法4 .No matter how(ambition) you are, you should know that success belongs to those who are willing to start small.知识点3副词的用法5 .Besides,(comfort) bikes and a smooth tour route make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.【提升能力】6 .他很同情她，却不知道说什么。凝问词+todo)
3、He felt pity for her, yet he didnt know.7 .他的志向是成为像马拉多纳那样的足球超级明星。His ambition is a football superstar like Maradona.8 .努力学习四年之后，我唯一的目标就是回家服务家乡。(ones ambition is to do.)After four years of studying hard, 9我们都需要参加这次培训，因为它使我们有资格获得更好的工作机会。（qualify）We all need to attend this training, because itbetter jo
4、bopportunities.10 .那是44年来人类首次从月球上取回土壤样本。(It was the first time that.)It was the first time in 44 years that humanityfrom the moon.【综合素养】11 . Nowadays being culturally aware is becoming an important skill to have. Here are 5 reasons why we should learn about other cultures. Other cultures are interes
5、ting.Ifs interesting to learn about those who are different from you. Theres nothing wrong with doing something just because ifs interesting. Learning a little extra knowledge never hurts anyone. You can stimulate your mind.Learning about other cultures is an interesting way to challenge your thinki
6、ng processes and expand the way you process information.Make a point of learning more about other cultures and you will find your tendency to keep learning can help you grow mentally. Learning about other cultures fosters(促进)understanding.(3)But when you learn about another culture and see why other
7、s do the things they do, its easier to understand them. You can also develop sympathy for others. You realize theres more than one way to do something.When you learn about other cultures, you learn that theres more than one approach to life.Learning about other cultures allows you to move outside yo
8、ur own bubble, and find new ways of approaching problems.With technology making the world smaller, and with the ease of travel between countries, the chances are that you will meet someone with a different cultural background at some point. Take the trouble to learn about other cultures and customs,
9、 and youll have a richer experience no matter where you go.A. In other words, it forces you to think in new ways.B. Find out the similarities between different cultures.C. Traveling around the world is a dream for many people.D. Youll be better prepared for an increasingly globalized world.E. You al
10、so learn that your approach might not always be the best way.F. Many of the problems we have in this world are due to misunderstandings.G. It is probably more useful and attractive than watching mindless TV shows.12. Heres an imaginary question for you: would you rather leave your home country and n
11、ever be allowed to return, or never leave your home country ever again?It*s a difficult one! Lets consider the beauty of being at home and the thrill of travelling. I left my home country, Germany, when I was seven to move to England with my family. Now at the age of 21, Fve left my second home coun
12、try, England, to work as an English language assistant in Switzerland. New friends.I dont know about you, but I love getting to know new people. Moving abroad is the perfect opportunity to extend your friendship circle and make it global.Theyll also be able to give you a new perspective on life as t
13、hey share their views of the world, which are likely to be very different from your own! Time to open your mind and see the world.You may learn a language in the classroom environment and learn it well, but nothing compares to fully burying yourself into a foreign language, participating in real-lif
14、e conversations and picking up authentic slang and sayings from the locals. Food, glorious food!The world has so much to offer when it comes to food, so make the most of this new cultural experience and let your stomach guide you. Why not try something completely new? Stimulate those taste buds?Perh
15、aps you can surprise your friends with your new- found cooking skills when you see them next time.A.The opportunity to master a new language.B.The advantage of mastering a new language.C.Is it always an exciting experience moving abroad?D.Even better still, let the locals teach you how to make it.E.
16、You also fully experience the culture tied to the language.F.These new friends will show you the most fun things to do in your new home.G.What are the benefits of leaving the home country for a new adventure abroad?答案以及解析1 .答案：participants解析：考查名词及其单复数。此处指在这场英语演讲比赛中有50名参与者，由设空处 前面的50可知应填复数名词participa
17、ntso故填participantso2 .答案：presentation解析：考查名词。设空处作gave的宾语，由设空处前的a可知此处应填名词 presentationo Give a presentation 意为”作介绍;作报告”。故填 presentation 3.答案：adaptation解析：考查名词。设空处在从句中作主语，由前面的this和后面的of可知此处应填名词 adaptation,意为”改编本“。故填 adaptation4 .答案：ambitious解析：考查形容词。设空处作are的表语，且前面有No matter how,故用形容词 ambitious,此处指不管你多
18、么有雄心。故填ambitiouso5 .答案：comfortable解析：句意:另外,舒适的自行车和平坦的旅游路线使得在不同地点之间骑行既有趣又放 松。所填的词修饰名词,所以用形容词形式。故填comfortable。6 .答案：what to say7 .答案：to become8 .答案： my; only; ambition; is; to; get; back; home; and; serve; my; hometown9 .答案：qualifies us to have10 .答案：had fetched soil samples11 .答案：GAFED解析：细节句。根据本段小标题可
19、知本段主要是在说其他文化是有趣的，设空处上文 说到多学一点知识对谁来说都没有坏处,G项”它很可能比看没头脑的电视节目更有用且 更吸引人”承接上文内容，说明多学一点知识的好处，其中It指代上一句中的“Learninga little extra knowledgeo 故选 Go细节句。上文说到学习其他文化可以挑战你的思维过程,并扩展你处理信息的方式,A 项”换句话说，它迫使你以新的方式思考”是上句内容的一个更直白、更概括的说法。故 选Ao细节句。从本段小标题可知本段主要介绍了解其他文化可以促进理解。设空处下文 说到但当你了解另一种文化，明白为什么其他人会做他们所做的事情时，理解他们就更容 易了,
20、F项”我们在这个世界上遇到的许多问题都是由于误解”与下文在意思上构成转折 关系，此处说明有误解的问题,下文说明了解其他文化以更好地理解他人的情况，故F项 符合语境。故选F。细节句。上文说到在你了解其他文化以后,你就会知道生活的方式不止一种。E项”你 也会知道你的方式可能不总是最好的方式”承接上句，也说明了理解其他文化对认识其 他生活方式有好处。故选E。主旨句。根据该篇文章的结构可知该空为本段的小标题。本段主要介绍了两点:一是 世界越来越小，不同文化背景的人之间的交流越来越多;二是不论我们去到哪里,我们学 习其他的文化都会使我们有更丰富的经历,D项你将为一个日益全球化的世界更好地做 准备具有提纲
21、挈领的作用。其中关键词globalized与本段中的a different cultural background no matter where you go”这些内容相呼应。故选 D。12 .答案：-GFAED解析：过渡句。空后各个小标题列出的是在国外生活的好处,G项离开祖国到国外 进行新的冒险有什么好处?”恰恰是上文与下文的过渡衔接。故选Go细节句。根据本段小标题确定信息词为New friends,而F项中出现了 new friends,且 与空后Theyll also相呼应。故选F主题句。根据文章结构可以看出，设空处应为小标题。小标题下内容主要讲旅居外国 是掌握一门新语言的好机会。故选A。细节句。空前说到在国外的一大优势是可以向当地人学习地道的外语,设空处是关于 语言的另一大优势一你也可以充分体验与语言相关的文化。故选Eo细节句。设空处所在段的主题是食物,那么可以把food看作信息词,到选项中找到与 food有关的选项,选项D”更棒的是可以让当地人教你做美食。”与food有关,且能将设 空处前后句衔接起来。故选D。