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1、Topic 3 of the 2015 College Entrance Examination E目录目录The basic concepts of adjectives and adverbsThe Usage of AdjectivesThe Usage of AdverbsAnalysis and Selection of Adjectives and AdverbsSpecial usage of adjectives and adverbsPractice and consolidation01The basic concepts of adjectives and adverbs
2、Chapter Describe the characteristics of a noun or a pronoun.They can be classified into different types,such as descriptive adjectives,possessive adjectives,and numeral adjectives.Describe the manner,time,place,or degree of an action or event.They can be classified into different types,such as gener
3、al adverbs,adverbs of frequency,adverbs of time,and adverbs of place.AdjectivesAdverbsThe classification of adjectives and adverbsThe usage of adjectives and adverbsAdjectivesUsed before the noun to modify its characteristics.For example:beautiful flower,big dog.AdverbsUsed after the verb or the adj
4、ective to modify the action or event.For example:run quickly,very happy.Modify nouns or pronouns,and are usually placed before the noun.Adjectives Modify verbs,adjectives,or other adverbs,and are usually placed after the word they modify.AdverbsThe differences between adjectives and adverbsThe simil
5、arity between adjectives and adverbsBoth adjectives and adverbs are modifiers,which means they are used to modify other words to provide more specific information.02The Usage of AdjectivesChapterPosition of AdjectivesAdjectives usually come before the noun,but sometimes they can come after the verb
6、or the be-verb.The Basic Usage of AdjectivesOrder of AdjectivesThe general order of adjectives is:opinion,size,age,shape,color,origin,material,purpose.The Basic Usage of AdjectivesAdjective Forms0102Adjectives have comparative and superlative forms.The comparative form is used to compare two things,
7、and the superlative form is used to compare more than two things.The Basic Usage of AdjectivesThe Advanced Usage of AdjectivesAdjective PhrasesAdjective phrases are formed by using a noun or a pronoun followed by a preposition and then an adjective.They can modify a noun.Adjective ClausesAdjective c
8、lauses are formed by using a relative pronoun(who,which,that)and an adjective.They can modify a noun or a pronoun.The Advanced Usage of AdjectivesVSAdjective Phrases vs.Adjective ClausesAdjective phrases and clauses have similar meanings,but adjective clauses are more complex and have more informati
9、on.The Advanced Usage of AdjectivesMeaningAdjectives modify nouns by describing their characteristics or attributes.Adverbs modify verbs,adjectives,or other adverbs by describing their manner or condition.The Difference between Adjectives and AdverbsFormAdjectives are usually one-syllable words or t
10、wo-syllable words ending in-ly.Adverbs are usually formed by adding-ly to adjectives or by using other suffixes like-ing or-est.The Difference between Adjectives and AdverbsPositionAdjectives usually come before the noun,while adverbs usually come after the verb or the be-verb.The Difference between
11、 Adjectives and Adverbs03The Usage of AdverbsChapterThe Differences between Adjectives and AdverbsAdjectives are used to describe the characteristics of a person,place,or thing,while adverbs describe the manner in which an action is performed.Adjectives modify nouns,while adverbs modify verbs,adject
12、ives,or other adverbs.Adjectives have comparative and superlative forms,while adverbs usually do not.Adverbs can be formed from adjectives by adding-ly at the end of the adjective.For example,quick becomes quickly.Some adverbs are formed from other parts of speech,such as nouns or verbs.For example,
13、now is a noun that becomes an adverb when used to modify a verb.Some adverbs do not have-ly forms and are formed by adding suffixes such as-wise or-ward.For example,forward becomes forwardly.The Forms of AdverbsAdverbs can modify verbs to describe the manner in which the action is performed.For exam
14、ple,He runs quickly.Adverbs can modify adjectives to provide more specific information about the characteristics of a person,place,or thing.For example,She is extremely beautiful.Adverbs can also modify other adverbs to provide more specific information about the manner in which an action is perform
15、ed.For example,He runs extremely quickly.The Functions of Adverbs04Analysis and Selection of Adjectives and AdverbsChapterAdjectives modify nouns,describing their characteristics or attributes.They are usually placed before the noun they modify.0102Adverbs modify verbs,adjectives,or other adverbs,pr
16、oviding additional information about the manner,time,place,or degree of the action or attribute.They are usually placed after the word they modify.The Differences between Adjectives and AdverbsBoth adjectives and adverbs can be formed from adjective-or adverb-forming suffixes.Some words can function
17、 as both adjectives and adverbs,depending on their usage.For example,quick can be used as an adjective(a quick meal)or an adverb(run quickly).The Similarities between Adjectives and AdverbsThe Importance of Proper Use of Adjectives and AdverbsProper use of adjectives and adverbs helps to convey the
18、intended meaning accurately,avoiding confusion or misinterpretation.Proper use also enhances the language quality and makes writing or speech more precise and expressive.Tips for Selecting and Using Adjectives and AdverbsFamiliarize yourself with common adjective and adverb suffixes to better unders
19、tand their meanings and usages.02Practice using different types of adjectives and adverbs in context to improve your ability to choose the appropriate word.03Pay attention to the differences in meaning and usage between similar-sounding or similar-looking words to avoid confusion.0105Special usage o
20、f adjectives and adverbsChapter01Comparative and superlative adjectives:when to use them020304Formation of comparative and superlative adjectivesSpecial usage of more and mostComparative and superlative adjectives with thanAdjective usageAdverb usageAdverbial phrases:examples and usageAdverbial clau
21、ses with when,where,why,etc.Adverbial clauses:examples and usageAdverbial clauses with after,before,until,etc.06Practice and consolidationChapterPracticeMatching adjectives and adverbs with their meanings:Provide a list of adjectives and adverbs and ask students to match each one with its correspond
22、ing meaning.Identifying adjective and adverb usage in sentences:Provide a series of sentences and ask students to identify the adjectives and adverbs used,as well as their functions.Distinguishing between adjectives and adverbs:Create a series of words and ask students to classify them as adjectives
23、 or adverbs,providing examples of each.Completing sentences with appropriate adjectives or adverbs:Provide incomplete sentences and ask students to choose the most appropriate adjective or adverb to complete them.ConsolidationReviewing common adjective and adverb usage:Go over common patterns and ex
24、amples of adjective and adverb usage in English,emphasizing their importance in effective communication.Creating sentences with given adjectives or adverbs:Provide a list of adjectives or adverbs and ask students to create original sentences using each one.Improving writing skills through adjective
25、and adverb usage:Provide writing prompts and ask students to incorporate various adjectives and adverbs into their compositions,focusing on enhancing clarity and expressiveness.Assessing progress through practice tests:Administer practice tests that focus on testing students understanding of adjective and adverb usage,providing feedback on areas where further improvement is needed.感谢观看THANKS