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1、专题四形容词和副词语法专题突破专题四形容词和副词核心考点 随堂巩固核心考点-2-高考感悟 考点归纳.单句语法填空1.(2018 全国卷)Hescreamsthe loudest(loud)ofall.2.(2018 浙江卷)Therecouldbeaneven higher(high)costonyourhealth.3.(2018 全国卷)Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears longer(long)thannon-runners.4.(2018 全国卷)AccordingtotheWorldB
2、ank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal global(globe)fertilizerconsumption.5.(2017 全国卷)Itis certainly(certain)funbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal.语法专题突破专题四形容词和副词核心考点 随堂巩固核心考点-3-高考感悟 考点归纳6.(2017 浙江卷)Sixteenyears earlier(early),Pahlssonhadremovedthediamondringtocookameal.7.(2017 全国卷)Even worse(bad),th
3、eamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.8.(2017 全国卷)ThecentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemostsuccessful(success)ofthesenewlines,andwasopenedin1900.语法专题突破专题四形容词和副词核心考点 随堂巩固核心考点-4-高考感悟 考点归纳.单句改错1.(2018 全国卷)Immediate,Iraisedmyhand.ImmediateImmediately2.(2018 全国卷)Ifelthappilythattheirlifehadimproved.happilyha
4、ppy3.(2017 全国卷)Beside,theyoftengetsomeusefulinformationfromtheInternet.BesideBesides4.(2017 全国卷)Theyoftengetupearlierandwaterthevegetablestogether.earlierearly语法专题突破专题四形容词和副词核心考点 随堂巩固核心考点-5-高考感悟 考点归纳5.(2017 全国卷)Theinstructoraskedmetostopthecar.ItwasareliefandIcametoasuddenlystopjustinthemiddleofther
5、oad.suddenlysudden语法专题突破专题四形容词和副词核心考点 随堂巩固核心考点-6-高考感悟 考点归纳考点一 形容词与副词的比较级1.形容词与副词比较级和最高级的构成规则规则变化语法专题突破专题四形容词和副词核心考点 随堂巩固核心考点-7-高考感悟 考点归纳语法专题突破专题四形容词和副词核心考点 随堂巩固核心考点-8-高考感悟 考点归纳语法专题突破专题四形容词和副词核心考点 随堂巩固核心考点-9-高考感悟 考点归纳特别提醒有少数几个双音节形容词,既可以加-er 和-est,又可以加more 和most 构成比较级和最高级。这些双音节词是:common,handsome,quiet
6、,wicked,pleasant,cruel,stupid 和以-ow,-er 结尾的词。有些形容词没有程度可分或形容词本身就表示某种程度,因此没有比较级和最高级。这类形容词有:right(正确的),wrong(错误的),excellent(优秀的),favourite(最喜爱的),possible(可能的),empty(空的)等。语法专题突破专题四形容词和副词核心考点 随堂巩固核心考点-10-高考感悟 考点归纳不规则变化语法专题突破专题四形容词和副词核心考点 随堂巩固核心考点-11-高考感悟 考点归纳2.两者相比用“比较级+than”表示。如:Robertjumps muchhigherth
7、ananyoftheothers.Whilefindinginformationis easierthanever,atthesametime,researchinghasbecome mor ecomplex.3.比较级的修饰语常见的有:rather,much,still,even,far,any(用于否定句或疑问句),alot,alittle,agreatdeal,byfar,abit 等。如:Tonycanhardlyboilanegg,stilllesscookdinner.Ifeel muchbettertoday.4.“the+比较级.,the+比较级.”表示“越,就越”。如:Th
8、elongeryoustayhome,thebetter(itwillbe).5.“the+比较级+ofthetwo+名词”表示“两者中较的那个”。Thetallerofthetwoboysismycousin.语法专题突破专题四形容词和副词核心考点 随堂巩固核心考点-12-高考感悟 考点归纳6.“a/an+形容词比较级+名词”表示“一个更的”。Itmaynotbeagreatsuggestion.Butbefore abetteroneisputforward,wellmakedowithit.7.“比较级+and+比较级”的结构,表示“越来越”。Thegirlbecomes mor ean
9、dmor ebeautiful.8.“no+比较级+than”表示“和一样不”。Heis notallerthanhisbrother.9.more.than.表示一个人两种品质的比较,意为“与其倒不如”。Heis mor eshy thanunfriendly.10.某些以-ior 结尾的形容词,与to 搭配。如:junior,senior,superior等。Thebook issuperiortothatoneIjustfinishedreading.语法专题突破专题四形容词和副词核心考点 随堂巩固核心考点-13-高考感悟 考点归纳考点二 形容词与副词的最高级1.三者或者三者以上的比较用
10、最高级,表示最高级的词前要用定冠词the。最高级的修饰语常见的有:序数词,byfar,nearly,almost,bynomeans,notreally,notquite 等。Andyiscontentwiththetoy.Itis thebestonehehasevergot.Thisis byfarthemostinspiringmoviethatIhaveeverseen.2.“否定词+比较级”表示最高级意义。WhatdoyouthinkofyournewiPad?Good.I dontthinkIcanfinda betterone.3.“比较级+thananyother+单数名词”表
11、示最高级意义,意思为“比其他任何都”。Heis tallerthananyotherboyinhisclass.语法专题突破专题四形容词和副词核心考点 随堂巩固核心考点-14-高考感悟 考点归纳考点三 形容词与副词的原级表示双方在程度、性质、特征等方面相同时,用“as+形容词(副词)原级+as”的结构;表示双方不相同时,用“notso(as)+形容词(副词)原级+as”结构。如:Thereareasmallnumberofpeopleinvolved,possibly asfewastwenty.Thisbuildinglooks notso(as)highasthatone.常用as.as
12、结构的词组:1.aslongas 只要Iwillwork aslongasIlive.2.asfaras 远到;就而言AsfarasIknow,heisreliable.语法专题突破专题四形容词和副词核心考点 随堂巩固核心考点-15-高考感悟 考点归纳3.ashighas 高达Theaveragecostofonedayinahospitalinthatcountrycanrun ashighas$400.4.assoonas 一就Iwillcallyouup assoonasIgetthere.5.aswellas 既又;和一样好Hewhoplaysthepianoaswellashisfa
13、therhasexperience aswellasknowledge.6.asgoodas 与一样;几乎;简直;和一样好语法专题突破专题四形容词和副词核心考点 随堂巩固核心考点-16-高考感悟 考点归纳考点四 倍数的表达1.Ais+倍数+比较级+than+B.2.Ais+倍数+as+原级+as+B.3.Ais+倍数+the+名词(size,length,height 等)+of+B.4.Ais+倍数+that+of+B.语法专题突破专题四形容词和副词核心考点 随堂巩固核心考点-17-高考感悟 考点归纳5.Ais+倍数+what 引导的名词性从句.Thisbuildingis thr eeti
14、meshigherthanthatone.这个建筑物比那个建筑物高两倍。Thisbuildingis thr eetimesashighasthatone.=Thisbuildingis thr eetimestheheightofthatone.这个建筑物是那个建筑物的三倍高。Theoutputofthisyearis3 timesthatof2013.=Theoutputofthisyearis3 timeswhatitwasin2013.今年的产量是2013年的三倍。Itssaidthatthepowerplantisnow twiceaslargeaswhatitwas.据说,现在这个
15、发电厂是原来的两倍大了。语法专题突破专题四形容词和副词核心考点 随堂巩固核心考点-18-高考感悟 考点归纳考点五 常用的分词形容词和副词有些动词的分词可以用做形容词,在该形容词后加-ly 则可以构成相应的副词。语法专题突破专题四形容词和副词核心考点 随堂巩固核心考点-19-高考感悟 考点归纳语法专题突破专题四形容词和副词核心考点 随堂巩固随堂巩固-20-.单句语法填空1.Infact,1924isoftenconsideredthebeginningofa truly(true)modernOlympicera.2.Raymond sparentswantedhimtohavethe best
16、(good)possibleeducation.3.Thenewgroupofstudentsisbetter-behavedthantheothergroupwhostayedhere earlier(early).4.Thefinalscoreofthebasketballmatchwas93-94.Wewereonlynarr owly(narrow)beaten.5.Alanisacarefuldriver,buthedrivestheleast car efully(careful)ofmyfriends.语法专题突破专题四形容词和副词核心考点 随堂巩固随堂巩固-21-6.Shede
17、votedherself entir ely(entire)toherresearchanditearnedheragoodreputationinherfield.7.Thecommitteeisdiscussingtheproblemrightnow.Itwillhopefully(hope)havebeensolvedbytheendofnextweek.8.Scientistshopethattheseprecautionswillpreventany further(far)damagetothepaintings.9.Bobranthe100metersin9.91seconds,
18、andIhavenotseenabetter(good)onethisyear.10.Mr.Smithusedtosmoke heavily(heavy)buthehasgivenitup.语法专题突破专题四形容词和副词核心考点 随堂巩固随堂巩固-22-.单句改错1.Hehadsuchmanyfallsthathewasblackandblueallover.suchso2.Althoughtheclimateandthelandscapearepleased,peopleleadatoughlifethere.pleasedpleasing3.I msurewe llhaveawonderf
19、ullytimetogether.wonderfullywonderful4.IcouldgoodremembertheincidentthathappenedonthecoldMondayevening.goodwell5.Unfortunate,therearetoomanypeopleinmyfamily.UnfortunateUnfortunately语法专题突破专题四形容词和副词核心考点 随堂巩固随堂巩固-23-.语法填空Sometimeago,afriendofmine,whoworkedinapartofthecityIdidn tknowvery1.well(good),inv
20、itedmetocallonhim.IttookmehourstogetthereandItook2.gr eat(greatly)troubletofindaproperspottoparkmycar.AsIwasalreadythree-quartersofanhourlate,Iparkedmycar3.quickly(quick).语法专题突破专题四形容词和副词核心考点 随堂巩固随堂巩固-24-Atnoon,justIwasleavingmyfriend soffice,it4.suddenly(sudden)struckmethatIhadnoideawhereIhadparkedm
21、ycar.Icould5.hardly(hard)gouptoapolicemanandtellhimthatIhadlostasmallgreencarsomewhere!Walkingdownthestreet,Iexaminedeachcar6.closely(close)andwasveryhappytoseeasmallgreencarjustbehindanoldcar.ButHow7.disappointed(disappoint)Iwastodiscoverthatthoughthecarwas8.exactly(exact)likemyown,itbelongedtosomeoneelse!Feelingquite9.tir ed(tire),Iwentoffforlunch.Sometime10.later(late),Ilefttherestaurantandwalkeddownthestreet.Turningthecorner,Inearlyjumpedforjoy:mycarwasrightinfrontofme,andtherewasnoproblemthistime.