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1、句子成分Lisa is dancing.Lisa is dancing with her professional partners in the stage which has been decorated beautifully now.感受一下原句：Lisa is dancing.Lisa is dancing now.Lisa is dancing with her partners now.Lisa is dancing with her professional partners now.Lisa is dancing with her professional partners
2、in the stage now.Lisa is dancing with her professional partners in the stage which has been decorated beautifully now.补充：增加定状（加时间状语）（加伴随状语）（加定语）（加地点状语）（加定语从句）Warming up热身环节热身环节Members of Sentences句子成分句子成分目录CONTENTS21Warming up热身环节1Warming up Warming up 热身环节His name is Jackson.He was born and raised
3、in Hongkong,China.From this sport family,his dad used to be a former Olympic fencer,his moms a gymnast,too.His brother is a rugby player in Australia.Growing up in this family,he started fencing when he was 10,and then in 2011 he was preparing himself for London Olympic Games.He had a scholarship of
4、fer from Stanford.Warming up Warming up 热身环节Jackson has his families.Members of Sentences句子成分2Members of sentences Members of sentences 句子成分Im the head of the family,so people call me“the subject”.主语我是一家之主，我做主语。主语1.1.I am the head of the family.I am the head of the family.2.2.Seeing is believing.See
5、ing is believing.3.3.To say is one thing,and to do is another.To say is one thing,and to do is another.4.4.Two in distress makes the sorrow less.Two in distress makes the sorrow less.5.5.What he said impressed me a lot.What he said impressed me a lot.6.6.The sun rises in the east.The sun rises in th
6、e east.代词动名词不定式数词从句（一）主语：放句首。名词Members of sentences Members of sentences 句子成分Without me,without home.Im the most important one.谓语动词没有我就没有家，我是最重要的谓语动词。谓语动词l简单谓语简单谓语:由动词或动词词组组成由动词或动词词组组成 I saw the flag.He looked after me.l复合谓语复合谓语 由情态动词或助动词由情态动词或助动词+动词动词;He can speak English well.She hasnt received th
7、e e-mail yet.saw looked after can speak hasnt received（二）谓语：主语之后。由动词担任 I have a best friend.Her name is Jenny.We look after each other.But she doesnt like talking too much.She can keep quiet for a whole day.单个实义动词单个实义动词系动词系动词动词短语动词短语助动词助动词+动词原型动词原型情态动词情态动词+动词原型动词原型Object Object 宾语Lets call it”object
8、”.Whats his name?Im the object.I always follow my mom.宾语我叫宾语。我是妈妈生的，所以老跟在妈妈后面。宾语I love you.Look at me.宾语分为直接宾语和间接宾语.He gave me some books.间接间接宾语宾语 直接直接宾语宾语（三）宾语：放在动词、介词之后宾语：是动作的承受者，放在谓语动词（及物动词）后。He He gave me a basketballgave me a basketball.He made a cake for me.He made a cake for me.补充跟双宾的动词（需借助to
9、 to的）bring,give,lend,hand,offer,pass,pay,promise,bring,give,lend,hand,offer,pass,pay,promise,return,send,show,teach,tell,write,ask,return,send,show,teach,tell,write,ask,等。（需借助for for 的）buy,call,cook,choose,draw,find,get,make,order,sing,save,spare,buy,call,cook,choose,draw,find,get,make,order,sing,sa
10、ve,spare,等。Members of sentences Members of sentences 句子成分My mom asks my grandma to take care of me.So we call her“Objective complement”.宾语补足语妈妈忙不过来了，所以就请了位奶奶专门照看我，给家里补充个帮手,奶奶就叫宾补。宾补She asked the baby to stop crying.谓语 宾语 宾语补足语（四）宾补：常见于固搭中find sth adj make n adj ask sb to dosee sb doing1.1.I found th
11、e book interesting.I found the book interesting.2.2.I saw her laughing.I saw her laughing.3.3.He made the boy cry.He made the boy cry.形容词现在分词动词Members of sentences Members of sentences 句子成分My dad should listen to grandpa.So we call him“Predicative”.表语在家里爸爸是主语，但是有的时候还是要听爷爷的。表语在系动词后的部分就是表语在系动词后的部分就是表语
12、常见的系动词有常见的系动词有:1.be动词：动词：am,is,are,were,was;2.感官动词：感官动词：feel,smell,taste,sound,look;3.表变化类表变化类表象类的动词：表象类的动词：get,grow,turn,become,go,remain，keep,stay,appear,seem.（五）表语：放在系动词之后常见系动词口诀常见系动词口诀Be 的的 一张脸一张脸，看似看似 变变 不变不变。amisarelookfeelsmelltastesoundseemappearbecometurngetgrowgokeepstayremain1.1.The war w
13、as over.The war was over.2.2.They seem to know the truth.They seem to know the truth.3.3.Im happy today.Im happy today.4.4.Who was the first?Who was the first?5.5.He is out of condition.He is out of condition.overto know the truthhappy the firstout of condition请找出下列句子的表语My father bought a nice red c
14、ar.主语谓语 宾语定语（六）定语：修饰或限制名词或代词前置定语：形容词、数词。后置定语：词组、句子The girl in red is his sister.Do you know the man who shopped just now?she is a nice sister.定语：修饰名词或代词；前置定语（形容词数词充当）后置定语（短语）翻译为”.的“1.1.He is a boy.He is a boy.2.2.There are students.There are students.3.3.There is a baby.There is a baby.4.4.The girl
15、is his sister.The girl is his sister.clever4sleepingin the classroom I will be back They are playing He was late He got up so latein two days.on the playground.because he got up late.that I missed the train.（七）状语：时间、地点、原因、状态、结果、目的、伴随、程度等时间状语地点状语原因状语结果状语This is Jason,The news worries us.（同从）my idol.t
16、hat he is ill（八）同位语：进一步解释名词 代词Lets Lets sum up sum up 总结八大句子成分主语谓语宾补宾语表语定语状语原句：Lisa is dancing.Lisa is dancing now.Lisa is dancing with her partners now.Lisa is dancing with her professional partners now.Lisa is dancing with her professional partners in the stage now.Lisa is dancing with her profess
17、ional partners in the stage which has been decorated beautifully now.补充：增加定状（加时间状语）（加伴随状语）（加定语）（加地点状语）（加定语从句）Lisa is dancing.Lisa is dancing with her professional partners in the stage which has been decorated beautifully now.感受一下作业：1.用定状扩句：My father watches TV.2.完成句子成分判断的练习题Youre gonna make it!BY MAGGIE