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1、多任务阅读 2023-2024学年八年级英语上学期期末抢分题型专练（牛津译林版）一、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，定成相关任务。The telephone is changing our lives more than any other piece of technology. Nearly everybody has a mobile phone. It is not just adults that own them, many school children do as well.Point 1: The telephone allows us to reach out beyond（越过）
2、own lives. Today we can talk across the world. We can even talk to astronauts while theyre space-walking. With a mobile phone in hand we can surf the Internet at any time. We can read what we want and listen to the music we like.Point 2: Mobile phones are not a good idea for school children. Some te
3、achers say children depend too much on them. Children can speak to their parents at any time. If they have left something they need at home, they phone home and ask their parents to bring it to school. If children dont turn off their phones, they may ring out loud during lessons, which makes the tea
4、chers angry.Point 3: The mobile phone means that we are never alone. Some parents think that if their children have mobile phones, they will be safer. If children are in trouble or lost, they can get help. The children can tell their parents if they miss the bus or are late leaving school so parents
5、 wont worry if they are late coming home.Point 4: With so many people having mobile phones, there is less need for telephone boxes. On the other hand, no telephone boxes could be bad for people who dont own mobile phones.From these points, you can know why phones are important and the essential（基本的）
6、part of peoples lives.1What can you do if you have a mobile in hand? 2When do mobile phones make teachers angry? 3Which points do you think support the idea that phones improve peoples lives? 4请把文中的划线句子翻译成汉语。 5请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。 The natural world is colorful with humans, plants and animals showing differ
7、ent colors.Human skin can be many different colors and it changes with the sun, our feelings or our health for example. This is because of pigments (色素), which reflect light and make what the eye sees as colors. So (A)当我们感到兴奋或生气时, our heart can send more blood to the face and the pigments in the ski
8、n become red. This is why we have the expression that someone sees red” when they are angry.Plants also have pigments. Color is important for them to live on. The bright colors of flowers catch the attention of insects, which then carry their pollen (花粉) from one flower to (B), and they follow these
9、 to the inside of the flower. Without bees visiting flowers in this way, many plants would die out.They protect themselves with different colors so as not to be seen by predators (捕食者). The snowshoe hare for example, a type of wild rabbit, and in winter it is white so that it can hide in the snow. H
10、owever,(C)some animals use color as a warning to make predators stay away: Bright colors such as yellow and red are often used in this way. Nature, however, is very clever.So, we can see that there may be many different reasons and uses for colors in the natural world. Some uses of color in nature a
11、re still unknown; (D) one thing is for sure, color not only makes our planet beautiful but it is also necessary for our planet to live on.6将文中画线部分(A)译成英语： 7在文中(B)和(D)的空白处填入适当的单词： ； 8将文中画线部分(C)改写为：color as a warning to make predators stay away by some animals.9在文中处选出能够填入“Animals also use color for th
12、eir own need.”的位置： 10从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的词： 请阅读下面非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。To our surprise, the elephant became the most famous animal star in 2021. If you are an animal lover, an event that happened in 2021 must catch your eye. Several elephants got away from their traditional habitat (栖息地) in Xi
13、shuangbanna and began traveling north. In order to make sure they returned to their natural habitat and protect local people, a scientific research team and an “elephant protection group” were created to reply to the situation. To protect their journey to the south, experts used drones (无人机) to watc
14、h the elephants for 24 hours every day. Local people widened roads for them to pass safely and helped them stay away from dangerous areas with food. Finally, these elephants managed to find the way and return home safely. Elephants Return JourneyThe herd (兽群) began this journey with 17 elephants, in
15、cluding one baby elephant born on the way. But two of them lost the team and returned to Mojiang county (县) in April. In June, one strong elephant got away from the group and traveled on his own. In July, the strong elephant was lifted into a cage and returned to Xishuangbanna by truck. The rest fin
16、ally returned to their habitat after walking through eight counties Mojiang county in April in Yunnan by themselves in September, 2021. Chinese President Xi Jinping spoke about the elephants of Yunnan province at COP15. This story was seen as a good example about the successes of China in building a
17、n ecological civilization (生态文明)，“The return of them,” he said, “shows the result of our efforts to protect wild animals. China will continue to stick to be innovative, green and open for all, and build a beautiful China.”11Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 12What did people do
18、to protect the elephants jourey? (One example is OK.) 13How many elephants returned to their habitat by themselves in September? 14According to the passage, the underlined word “them” refers to (指) .15Why did the writer mention the population changes of different animals? 16How do you like the wild
19、animals? What will you do to protect them? 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。As the first country to deal with the COVID-19, China has not only got much support from the international community, but also offered it a helpful hand.Firstly, China has provided prevention materials for 200 countries. They include ma
20、sks, protective clothing, glasses, breathing machines and instruments for tests.Secondly, China is always working on informations exchange. China translated treatment, prevention and control plans into three languages, which have been shared with over 180 countries.Whats more, China leads the world
21、in vaccine (疫苗) support. As of July 2021, China has given away 26 million doses (剂) of vaccines and provided 500 million doses of vaccine to over 100 countries. Now the challenge is to make people in all countries receive the required protection, which needs the teamwork from the international commu
22、nity.As vaccines call for freezing temperatures, the transportation of vaccines becomes a big challenge to the developing countries. One advantage of Chinese vaccines is that they require less cold storage.17文中处画线单词“They”指代什么？ 18文中处划线部分有一处错误，改正并抄写。 19将文中处划线句子翻译为汉语。 20How many countries has China sha
23、red treatment, prevention and control plans with? 21Whats the big challenge to the developing countries about vaccines? 请阅读下面非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务。From grasses to trees, plants come in all colors, shapes and sizes. There are about 350,000 types of plants in the world. Lets enter the world of plants and l
24、earn more about them. How do plants make food? Like all living things, plants need food to live. They make food for themselves by photosynthesis (光合作用). This happens in the leaves. To make food, plants need sunlight, _ and H2O. They use the energy from the sun to turn all of those things into _ and
25、sugars. What do we not really know about plants? FightingPlants fight against each other to live. Only two percent of the sunlight gets to the forest floor. Thats why some plants spread their leaves to fight for sunlight. Helping each otherPlants also help each other and even communicate. In deserts
26、, the roots of Euphrates poplar (胡杨的根) are connected. If a tree finds water, it will share it with others through the roots.DefendingEach kind of plant has its own ways to protect itself. Some flowers give off a bad smell. Some even have teeth. Mimosa pudica (含羞草)When you touch it, it folds up its l
27、eaves. Scientists believe this helps the plant fight enemies. The sudden movement of its leaves can scare enemies away. Why are plants important to us? AirPlants can provide us with clean air. They take in CO2 and make O2 humans and animals need. They make 98% of O2 we breathe. WaterPlants help clea
28、n water and reduce floods. An evergreen tree can hold more than 15,000 liters of water per year, reducing the risk of flooding. FoodThe worlds food supply depends on about 150 plant species (物种). Just 12 plant species provide three-quarters of the worlds food. A report showed that 140,000 plants are
29、 at risk of disappearing. To protect these plants, five national parks were set up in China last year. And the first National Botanical Garden opened in Beijing this year. They will play an important part in protecting the endangered plants.22Please fill in the blanks in Paragraph 2 according to the
30、 picture. 23Why do some plants spread their leaves? 24What does the writer want to show by using the example of minosa pudica? 25How do trees help to reduce the risk of flooding? 26Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 27What else can plants do for us? What should we avoid doing to
31、protect the plants? 阅读下面材料，根据文中信息完成以下任务。任务A：补全1-3题的信息。每空限填一词。任务B：根据文章内容，用一句话回答4题。不超过15个词。Many people think dreams are full of messages that may not be clear to us common people. But if we think about what is going on in our lives, we can usually come up with an answer. Lets look at some of the most
32、common dreams. What are the meanings of these dreams?FallingYoure falling, falling, falling. and then you wake up. This dream is said to mean you are afraid of something or worried about something. Another explanation is that you may experience failure in something. Maybe youre not doing well in sch
33、ool or work.Taking an exam (or forgetting that you have one)You suddenly realize you have to take an exam at that very moment. You might be running here and there to find your classroom. Scientists say this dream may mean youre being tested about something or maybe you are facing a difficult problem
34、.FlyingDreaming that you are flying means you are on top of things. You can control the things that matter to you. It may also mean you have confidence in yourself and think no one and nothing can beat you.Trying to run, but going nowhereYoure trying to run, but either of your legs wont move or you
35、simply arent going anywhere. Some scientists think this dream means youre trying to do too many things at once and cant catch up or move forward.The meanings of the dreamsDescriptions of dreamsAnswers to dreamsFalling* You have something to be _ of or worry about.* You may fail in something like sch
36、ool or work.Taking an exam(or forgetting that you have one)* Maybe youre being tested about something.* You may face something _.Flying* Youre able to control what matters to you.* You believe in yourself and think that you can beat anyone and anything.Trying to run, but going nowhere* Youre trying
37、to do too many things at the same time and it stops you from _ forward.28 29 30 31What do you usually do if you feel worried? 阅读下面短文，按要求完成各题。Why do people love pandas so much? Perhaps it is because they look very cute, or perhaps it is because there are not many of them left. Do you want to learn ab
38、out pandas? Here are some important things about pandas. Pandas are actually called giant pandas. Many people also call them panda bears because they are mammals classified (哺乳类) from the bear family. Giant pandas come from China. Pictures of both the dragon and the giant panda are often regarded as
39、 symbols of China. Giant pandas look different from other bears because they are white with black patches around their eyes, over the ears, and across their bodies. Although they look cute and move slowly, they can be as dangerous as any other bear when they are angry. Pandas mostly eat bamboo, but
40、they may also eat other food like eggs, fish, oranges and bananas. Many people think that giant pandas have few babies, and that is one of the reasons that there are not many of them left. But scientists say that a female panda may have about five or six babies during her life. The female panda give
41、s birth to one or two panda babies, but she is only able to take care of only one of her babies. As a result, one of her babies dies soon after birth because of a lack of good care. Giant pandas are endangered animals, and there are only about 2,000 giant pandas left in the world. People have been t
42、rying hard to protect giant pandas. It looks like their work will get good results because the number of giant pandas is increasing. 1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将画线句子译成汉语。32Pictures of are often regarded as symbols of China.33What food do pandas eat according to the text? 34Why do some panda b
43、abies die soon after birth? 35 36 The winter of 20072008 was one of the coldest on record in China, with many areas in Central and South-East China receiving snow from 10 January to 6 February. Many places suffered the worst snowstorms in more than fifty years.(A)暴风雪造成了很多问题because they happened duri
44、ng the Spring Festival, when many people like to travel. The snow damaged the railway line between Beijing (B)_ Guangzhou. More than six million people were stranded(滞留). In Guangzhou alone, more than 500,000 travelers were trapped(陷入困境) for days, and were not able to go home. There were so many people that the hotels were full, and some people had to stay at railway stations. Many p