浙江中考英语第一轮复习课件专题突破第2讲完形填空.pptx

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1、Topic Breakthrough in the First Round of Review CoREPORTING目 录The characteristics of cloze test typesThe vocabulary and grammar points of cloze testThe article structure and logical relationship of cloze testPractical exercises of cloze testSummary and ReflectionPART 01The characteristics of cloze t

2、est typesREPORTINGVocabulary and grammar01 Cloze test typically covers vocabulary and grammar knowledge,including words,phrases,tenses,sentence structure,etc.Contextual understanding02 Cloze test requires students to understand the context of the passage and infer missing information based on the co

3、ntext.Comprehension skills03 Cloze test not only tests language knowledge,but also requires students to have good comprehension skills to understand the main idea and details of the passage.Inspection contentFill in the blanks This type of question requires students to fill in the missing words or p

4、hrases in the passage.Multiple choices This type of question provides several options for students to choose from,usually with one or more correct answers.Sentence completion This type of question requires students to complete a sentence based on the context of the passage.Common question typesLangu

5、age analysis Cloze test requires students to have good language analysis skills to analyze the structure and meaning of sentences and paragraphs.Inference Students need to infer missing information based on the context and use it to fill in the blanks.Decision making Students need to make decisions

6、quickly and accurately when faced with multiple choices or incomplete sentences.010203Problem solving skillsPART 02The vocabulary and grammar points of cloze testREPORTING总结词掌握高频词汇详细描述在完形填空中,考生需要掌握一些高频词汇,如常见动词、名词、形容词和副词的用法。这些词汇是完形填空中常见的考点,考生应通过大量阅读和练习来熟悉和掌握这些词汇的用法。Vocabulary points总结词:一词多义详细描述:在英语中,

7、很多单词都有多个意思,因此在完形填空中,考生需要注意单词在不同语境中的含义。例如,“run”这个单词可以表示“奔跑”、“运行”、“管理”等多个意思,需要根据上下文来判断正确的含义。Vocabulary points总结词:词汇辨析详细描述:在完形填空中,有时需要考生对一些相似的单词进行辨析,以确定正确的选项。例如,“effect”和“affect”、“principle”和“principal”等单词在含义和用法上都有所不同,考生需要通过记忆和练习来提高自己的词汇辨析能力。Vocabulary points总结词详细描述总结词详细描述总结词详细描述时态和语态在完形填空中,时态和语态是常见的考点

8、。考生需要掌握常见的时态和语态的用法,如一般现在时、过去时、进行时等,以及主动语态和被动语态的用法。非谓语动词非谓语动词是完形填空中常见的考点之一。考生需要掌握不定式、动名词和分词的用法,以及它们在句子中的作用和意义。从句和复合句从句和复合句也是完形填空中的常见考点。考生需要掌握各种从句的用法,如名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句等,以及它们在句子中的作用和意义。同时还需要注意复合句中主从句之间的逻辑关系和连接词的用法。Grammar pointsCommon exam points上下文理解总结词完形填空中,很多题目都需要考生根据上下文来理解语境和含义,从而选择正确的答案。考生需要仔细阅读文章,

9、注意文中出现的关键词、转折词、并列词等,以便更好地理解上下文含义。详细描述VS总结词:逻辑推理详细描述:在完形填空中,有时需要根据上下文进行逻辑推理来得出正确的答案。考生需要根据已知信息推断出未知信息,或者根据上下文的暗示来推断出正确的答案。这种推理能力需要通过大量的练习来提高。Common exam pointsPART 03The article structure and logical relationship of cloze testREPORTINGAnalysis of article structure01Summarize the structure of the arti

10、cle:introduction,body,and conclusion.02Explain the function of each part and its relationship with the whole article.Analyze the structure of the selected passage and its suitability for cloze test.03Define logical relationships:time order,spatial order,cause-effect,comparison-contrast,etc.Explain h

11、ow to analyze logical relationships in cloze test questions and how to apply them in practice.Analyze the logical relationships in the selected passage and identify the key information that needs to be filled in the cloze test.Logical relationship analysis describe events in chronological order.Time

12、 order compare and contrast two or more things to show their similarities and differences.Comparison-contrast describe objects or events according to their spatial position or direction.Spatial order describe the relationship between cause and effect,usually used to explain why something happened.Ca

13、use-effectCommon logical relationshipsPART 04Practical exercises of cloze testREPORTING语境理解通过提供具体的语境,让学生理解句子结构和词汇含义,培养他们的语境感知能力。答案解析详细解析每个填空题的答案,帮助学生理解正确答案的推理过程,提高解题技巧。基础填空练习这部分主要针对英语基础语法和词汇进行练习,帮助学生掌握基本的语言运用能力。Basic Chapter03反思与总结引导学生对自己的练习进行反思和总结,找出薄弱环节,制定针对性的改进计划。01进阶填空练习在基础之上,增加难度,涉及更多高级语法和词汇,提升

14、学生的语言运用水平。02技巧点拨针对解题过程中可能遇到的困难,提供实用的技巧和建议,帮助学生更高效地完成练习。Improvement section挑战性填空练习设计难度较大的题目,挑战学生的语言综合运用能力和解题思维。拓展阅读提供与填空题内容相关的拓展阅读材料,帮助学生扩大词汇量,提高阅读理解能力。模拟测试模拟中考英语填空测试的题型和难度,让学生熟悉考试形式,提高应试能力。Challenge Chapter030201PART 05Summary and ReflectionREPORTING Use context clues to fill in the blanks.This meth

15、od requires students to read the entire passage and understand the context in order to determine the appropriate answer.Recognize common cloze test patterns.Cloze tests often follow a pattern,such as asking for a specific word or a synonym.By familiarizing students with these patterns,they can more

16、easily identify the correct answer.Use grammar and sentence structure to fill in the blanks.By analyzing the sentence structure and grammar,students can determine the appropriate answer based on the grammatical role of the missing word.Problem-solving method 1Problem-solving method 2Problem-solving

17、method 3Summarize problem-solving methods010203Reason 1 Lack of vocabulary knowledge.If students lack knowledge of the vocabulary used in the passage,they may struggle to understand the context and select the correct answer.Reason 2 Insufficient reading comprehension.Students who struggle with readi

18、ng comprehension may not fully understand the passage,leading to incorrect answers.Reason 3 Incorrect cloze test strategy.Some students may not use an effective problem-solving method or may rush through the test without carefully considering each answer choice.Analyze the reasons for incorrect ques

19、tionsStep 1 Build vocabulary knowledge.Students should focus on learning key vocabulary words that are commonly used in cloze tests.Step 2 Improve reading comprehension.By practicing reading comprehension exercises,students can improve their ability to understand and analyze text.Step 3 Develop a cloze test strategy.Students should familiarize themselves with common cloze test patterns and develop a consistent problem-solving method that they can apply to future cloze tests.Develop a learning planTHANKS感谢观看REPORTING

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