浙江中考英语第一轮复习专题突破第讲单项填空.pptx

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1、第1页/共42页第2页/共42页第3页/共42页【解析】本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序,所以排除A、D两项;if不能与or not连用,所以排除C项。【答案】B第4页/共42页【解析】本题考查时态。根据前一句可知讲述的是昨天晚上九点正在做的事情,故此处需用过去进行时态。【答案】B第5页/共42页【解析】句中than显然是句子的关键词,根据所学知识,than之前的空白处要用形容词或副词的比较级形式。【答案】B第6页/共42页【解析】根据题干后半部分,四个选项均可填入,但前半部分提到吃的东西,由此可知,吃的东西只能是fish(鱼)。【答案】C第7页/共42页【解析】如果把句子还原成“We

2、clean our classroom every day.”就可知题目所给的句子是被动语态。【答案】C第8页/共42页【解析】通过对比所给的四个选项的用法,才能选出正确答案。how far“多远”,提问距离;how soon“多久”,提问将来的时间;how long“多长时间”,提问时间长度;how often“多久一次”,提问频率。比较四个选项后,结合答语可知用how soon提问。【答案】B第9页/共42页【解析】仔细分析所给选项就可发现:A、C针对的是“职业”。若A是正确的,那么C也是正确的。D回答的是年龄,与题意不符。【答案】B第10页/共42页【解析】将题干中的a3,b4代入算式a

3、b1?中,得出ab13418。【答案】C第11页/共42页【解析】本题考查生活常识。Christmas“圣诞节”;Spring Festival“春节”;MidAutumn Day“中秋节”;National Day“国庆节”。由常识可知,春节是中国最重要的节日。【答案】B第12页/共42页专题训练1 单项填空第13页/共42页1.Mr Yangs daughter is pretty good _ drawing pictures and has won many prizes.AwithBforCinDat解析:考查介词的用法。be good for“对有好处”;be good at“擅长

4、”。根据句意可知选D。答案:D2Sandy didnt tell her parents that she was going home because she wanted to give them a _.Agift Bcall Csurprise Dnote解析:考查名词词义辨析。gift“礼物”;call“(一次)电话”;surprise“惊喜”;note“笔记”。由句意可知选C项。答案:C第14页/共42页3I always take a walk after supper.Do you?Its really a healthy _.Arule Bhabit Ccustom Dmat

5、ch解析:考查名词词义辨析。habit意为“习惯”,符合题意。答案:B4Tiananmen Square is one of _ squares in the world.Alarge BlargerClargest Dthe largest解析:考查句式。“one ofthe形容词最高级可数名词复数”,意为“最之一”。故选D。答案:D第15页/共42页5(2012杭州市第二中学模拟)Mr Green _ to the manager now.Youd better call him later.Atalk BtalkedCis talking Dwas talking解析:考查动词时态。no

6、w“现在”,通常与现在进行时连用。故选C。答案:C6She _ as an animal trainer since 2003.Ahas worked Bworks Cwill work Dworked解析:考查动词时态。since 2003“自从2003年以来”,通常与现在完成时连用。故选A。答案:A第16页/共42页7Prometheus(普罗米修斯)is such _ wonderful science fiction movie that I want to see it _ second time.Aa;a Ba;the C/;the D/;a解析:考查冠词的用法。“sucha/an

7、adj.单数可数名词”是固定结构,故排除C和D;序数词前面加不定冠词a/an,表示“又一次;再一次”,故选A。答案:A8(2012台州初级中学调研)Shall I tell Bob the news?No,you _.Ive told him already.Ashouldnt BwouldntCmustnt Dneednt解析:考查情态动词。shouldnt“不应该”;wouldnt“不会”;mustnt表禁止;neednt“不必”。由后句Ive told him already.可知选D项。答案:D第17页/共42页9Would you like anything else?No,_ el

8、se.Thank you.Aeverything BanythingCnothing Dsomething解析:考查不定代词。everything“一切事物”;anything“任何事物”,常用于否定句或疑问句中;nothing“没有东西;没有事”;something“某事;某物”。由句中No可知表否定。故选C。答案:C第18页/共42页10People complain that the price of the apartment is getting _.Alower and lowerBhigher and higherCcheaper and cheaperDmore and mor

9、e expensive解析:考查形容词。形容价格(price)的高低用high和low。由句意知选B。答案:B第19页/共42页11(2012衢州兴华中学月考)Tina,mother says we can have a pet!How about a dog?I prefer a cat.It is _ to take care of.Aeasy BeasierCeasiest Dthe easiest解析:考查形容词比较级。It is easy to do sth.是固定句式,意为“做某事很容易”。此处为两者之间比较,故选B。答案:B12Tom,help _ to some fruit.T

10、hank you!Ayou Byours Cyourself Dyourselves解析:考查反身代词。help oneself为固定搭配,且Tom为单数。故选C。答案:C第20页/共42页13(2012杭州市学军中学模拟)Thanks for your wonderful dinner.I have to go now.Its raining hard.Dont _ until it stops.Aarrive Bstay Ccome Dleave解析:考查动词词义辨析。arrive“到达”;stay“逗留”;come“来”;leave“离开”。由句意可知选D。答案:D14Dont forg

11、et to _“Thank you”when someone opens the door for you.Atell Bsay Cspeak Dtalk解析:考查动词词义辨析。tell sb.sth.“告诉某人某事”;say“说”,后常跟说的内容;speak“讲”,后常跟某种语言;talk about sth.with sb.“与某人讨论某事”。由句意可知选B。答案:B第21页/共42页15All of us find _ necessary to take exercise every day.Athis Bthat Cit Dthem解析:find it形容词to do sth.为固定句

12、式。故选C。答案:C16Keep practicing and you _ your English.Aimprove Bwill improveCimproved Dwere improving解析:考查动词时态。由句意“继续练习,你会提高你的英语。”判断后句用一般将来时。故选B。答案:B第22页/共42页17(2012温州市实验中学月考)Do you want tea or coffee?_.I really dont mind.ANone BEither CNeither DAll解析:考查不定代词。none“(三者或三者以上)都不”;either“两者之一”;neither“两者都不”

13、;all“(三者或三者以上)全部”。问句中提到tea和coffee,由答句中I really dont mind.可知应选B。答案:B18Sorry,we dont have the coat _ you need.Awhat Bwho Cwhom Dwhich解析:考查定语从句。先行词coat在定语从句中作逻辑宾语,且指物。故选D。答案:D第23页/共42页19The newdesigned car is on show now.I wonder _.Ahow much it costBhow much did it costChow much it costsDhow much does

14、it cost解析:考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序为陈述语序,又因“车展正在举行”,故从句的时态为一般现在时。故选C。答案:C20What a nice MP3!Whose is it?Its _.My father bought it for me.Ame Bhim Chis Dmine解析:考查人称代词。此处应用名词性物主代词,又由My father bought it for me.可知应选D。答案:D第24页/共42页21Excuse me,when does Flight CZ3391 take off?One moment,please.Ill _ it _.Alook;up Bta

15、ke;awayCgive;back Dturn;down解析:考查动词短语辨析。look up“查阅”;take away“拿走”;give back“归还”;turn down“关小”。由句意知选A。答案:A22The match was really fantastic,_ when Smith scored in the last time.Aprobably Bexactly Cespecially Dmostly解析:考查副词用法。probably“可能”;exactly“恰好”;especially“尤其”;mostly“主要地;通常”。由句意知选C。答案:C第25页/共42页23

16、(2012金华第四中学调研)I want to have a computer,but I cant _ to buy one.Aoffer Bprovide Cconsider Dafford解析:考查动词词义辨析。offer“提供”;provide“供给”;consider“考虑”;afford“负担得起”,由句意可知选D项。答案:D24Did you go to the flower show in the City Square?No.I _ how to make food then.Alearn BlearnedCwas learning Dam learning解析:考查动词时态

17、。由语境可判断用过去进行时表示过去某时正在进行的动作。故选C。答案:C第26页/共42页25(2012温州市实验中学模拟)Another cup of coffee?No,thanks.I _ be off.Mary is waiting for me.AcanBmayChave to Dmight解析:考查情态动词。can“能”;may“可以”;have to“不得不”;might“可能”。由后句Mary is waiting for me.可知应选C。答案:C26If I find his phone number,I _ you.AtellBtoldCwill tellDhave tol

18、d解析:考查动词时态。if引导的条件状语从句,当主句为一般将来时时,从句用一般现在时表将来。故选C。答案:C第27页/共42页27The teacher asked Ben _ a difficult question in class.Aanswer BansweringCto answer Danswered解析:考查非谓语动词。ask sb.to do sth.“要求某人做某事”。故选C。答案:C28Mrs.Smith made her students _ the compositions three times a week.Awrite Bto write Cwritten Dwr

19、iting解析:考查非谓语动词。句意“史密斯老师让她的学生每周写三次作文”。表示“使某人做某事”用“make sb.do sth.”,其中do前不带to。答案:A第28页/共42页29(2012杭州市学军中学月考)_ good job she does!She is really a clever girl.AWhat BHow CWhat a DHow a解析:考查感叹句。感叹句常用what和how引导,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词或副词,句中job为可数名词。故选C项。答案:C30We are all looking forward to _ a party at the end o

20、f the term.Ahold BholdingCbe held Dbeing held解析:考查非谓语动词。we作主语,故无须用被动语态;look forward to意为“盼望,期待”,后接动名词作宾语。故选B。答案:B第29页/共42页31You cant imagine _ when they received these nice Christmas presents!Ahow they were excitedBhow excited they wereChow excited were theyDthey were how excited解析:句意“你很难想象,当他们收到这些圣

21、诞礼物的时候是多么兴奋呀!”宾语从句为感叹句,只有B是感叹句的形式:Howadj.(adv.)主语谓语!答案:B32The volunteers are doing a great job.Yes.They are helping the people _ are suffering from the drought.Awhich Bwhat C/Dwho解析:考查定语从句。the people作定语从句的逻辑主语。故选D。答案:D第30页/共42页33(2012台州初级中学联考)If you really hold on to your dreams,they _ true one day.

22、Acame BcomesChas come Dwill come解析:考查条件状语从句。if引导的条件状语从句中,从句用一般现在时,主句为一般将来时。故选D。答案:D34How was your trip?_.I hope I can go there again.AJust soso BNot very goodCNothing special DWonderful解析:考查情景交际。由后句“I hope I can go there again.”判断应选wonderful“棒极了”。答案:D第31页/共42页35Jenny,your handwriting is much _ than

23、before.Thank you.Abeautiful Bmore beautifulCmost beautiful Dmuch beautiful解析:考查形容词比较级。由句中than可知应用形容词的比较级,beautiful为多音节词,其比较级在其前加more。故选B。答案:B36Mr Li is ill in hospital.His daughter is looking after him._.AIm sorry to hear that BNot at allCIm afraid DIt doesnt matter解析:考查情景交际。当听到别人不好的消息时,应用Im sorry t

24、o hear that.表示遗憾。答案:A第32页/共42页37(2012金华第四中学调研)I cant decide _ You mean the purple sweater or the blue one?Ahow to go there Bwho to go withCwhere to visit Dwhich to choose解析:考查疑问词不定式形式。由答句中the purple sweater or the blue one可知应选D项。答案:D38Im waiting for my friend.If he _,I _ swimming alone.Adoesnt come;

25、will go Bwont come;will goCwill come;wont go Ddont come;will go解析:考查主从复合句的时态。主句用一般将来时,if引导的条件状语从句要用一般现在时,故排除B和C;条件状语从句中的主语he是第三人称单数,故选A。答案:A第33页/共42页39Im sorry.I didnt _ you clearly.Would you say it again?Ahear Bnotice Csee Dwatch解析:考查动词辨析。hear“听见”;notice“注意”;see“看见”;watch“观看”。由后句Would you say it ag

26、ain?可知选A项。答案:A40China lies _ the east of Asia.Ain Bon Cto Dof解析:考查方位介词。in表示在范围之内;on表示两地接壤;to表示两地不相接。根据常识可知中国属于亚洲,在亚洲范围之内,故选A。答案:A第34页/共42页41Would you like to go shopping with me?If Kate goes,_.Aso I will Bso will ICso do I Dneither will I解析:考查倒装句。根据句意可知表示前者叙述的肯定情况同样适用于后者,用“so助动词/be动词/情态动词主语”表示;if引导的

27、条件状语从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,由句意可知,表示肯定的含义,故选B。答案:B42Why do you like pandas?_ they are very cute.AIf BBecauseCSo DAlthough解析:回答why引导的特殊疑问句,答句应用because引导。答案:B第35页/共42页43_ have you stayed in New York?For about two weeks.AHow soon BHow oftenCHow long DHow far解析:how soon“多久之后”,回答通常用“in一段时间”;how often“多久一次”,回答通

28、常用表示频率的词或短语;how long“多久”,回答通常用“for一段时间”;how far“多远”。根据答语可知选C。答案:C第36页/共42页44Good news.We will have a _ holiday.Ive heard of it.But its coming in _.Athree days;three days timeBthree days;three daysCthreeday;three daysDthree days;threeday time解析:threeday是一个复合形容词,意思是“三天的”;in three days意思是“在三天以后”,故选C。答案

29、:C第37页/共42页45(2012温州市实验中学月考)Mr White said that he had _ visited the Great Wall before.Its his first time to come to China.Aever Bnever Conce Dstill解析:考查副词辨析。ever“曾经”;never“从未”;once“一次”;still“仍然”。由后句Its his first time to come to China.可知选B项。答案:B46Where are the Greens,may I ask?Well,they _ England.The

30、y have been there for nearly a week now.Ahave been to Bare going toChave gone to Dwill go to解析:have been to表示某人曾经去过某地,已经回来;have gone to表示某人去某地了,还未回来。根据句意可知他们去英国了,并且还未回来,故选C。答案:C第38页/共42页47The plan isnt perfect,so we should _ and make a new one.Agive up it Bgive it up Cgive out it Dgive it out解析:考查动词

31、短语的用法。give up“放弃”;give out“分发”。这两个短语都是动副型短语,代词作宾语时,必须放在中间,故排除A和C。根据句意可知选B。答案:B48The students _how to do the experiment in class yesterday.Awere taught BteachesCwas taught Dteach解析:考查动词时态和语态。students与teach之间为动宾关系,故用被动语态,主语students是复数,故选A项。答案:A第39页/共42页49(2012衢州兴华中学联考)He didnt go to the lecture this m

32、orning,did he?_ Though he was not feeling very well.ANo,he didnt.BYes,he did.CNo,he did.DYes,he didnt.解析:考查反意疑问句的回答。反意疑问句的回答要根据事实来定。根据句意“尽管他觉得身体不舒服。”可知他仍然去听演讲了,所以要作肯定回答,故选B。答案:B50_ an Art Festival in your school each term?No,but there is an English party.AAre there BIs thereCDo we have DDoes he have解析:考查there be句型的用法。由句中名词an Art Festival可知谓语动词应用单数,故选B项。答案:B第40页/共42页Thanks!第41页/共42页感谢您的观看!第42页/共42页

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