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1、PowerPoint courseware for Writing in Science andcontents目录Overview of Science and Technology English WritingVocabulary and syntax of scientific EnglishWriting Scientific English Paperscontents目录Common Problems and Countermeasures in Writing Scientific EnglishAnalysis of Examples of Writing in Scienc
2、e and Technology English01Overview of Science and Technology English WritingScientific English Writing is a subset of technical writing that is used to communicate scientific and technological information.It is a formal style of writing that is precise,objective,and concise.It often involves the use
3、 of complex vocabulary,jargon,and specialized terms to communicate complex ideas and concepts.The language used in scientific English writing is precise and accurate,with a focus on clarity and conciseness.The Definition and Characteristics of Scientific English WritingScientific English writing is
4、essential for the communication of scientific ideas,research findings,and technological advancements.Scientific English writing is also important for the advancement of science and technology,as it enables the accumulation and dissemination of knowledge,leading to further research and innovation.It
5、allows researchers and scientists to share their knowledge and findings with other experts in their field,as well as with a broader audience.The Importance of Scientific English Writing0102Use the active voice The active voice is more direct and concise,making it more suitable for scientific English
6、 writing.Use impersonal pronouns Avoid using I or we when writing in scientific English;instead,use impersonal pronouns like the author or the researchers.Use specifi Use technical terms and specific vocabulary to communicate complex ideas and concepts accurately.Write in a formal style Avoid colloq
7、uial language or emotional language;instead,write in a formal,objective,and impersonal style.Proofread and edit Thoroughly proofread and edit your writing to ensure it is free of grammar,spelling,and punctuation errors.030405The Basic Principles of Scientific English Writing02Vocabulary and syntax o
8、f scientific English在科技英语中，专业术语和常用词汇是必不可少的。这些词汇通常具有精确、客观的含义，能够准确表达科学和技术领域的概念和原理。专业术语和常用词汇为了更好地掌握这些专业术语和常用词汇，学习者需要通过阅读、听力、口语和写作等多种方式进行积累。同时，学习者还需要了解这些词汇的语境和使用场景，以便在适当的场合使用。词汇积累Professional terminology and common vocabulary长句和短句的使用在科技英语中，长句和短句的使用需要根据语境和表达的需要进行选择。长句通常用于描述复杂的概念或过程，而短句则更加简洁明了，适用于表达简单的信息或
9、观点。句子结构的把握学习者需要掌握如何构建长句和短句，以及如何根据需要选择适当的句子结构。同时，学习者还需要注意句子的流畅性和准确性，避免出现语法错误或表达不清的情况。The use of long and short sentences被动语态和主动语态在科技英语中，被动语态和主动语态的使用也是非常重要的。被动语态强调动作的接受者，适用于描述客观的过程或现象；而主动语态强调动作的执行者，适用于描述实验或操作的过程。语态的转换学习者需要了解被动语态和主动语态的转换规则和技巧，以便在不同的语境中选择适当的语态。同时，学习者还需要注意语态使用的准确性和规范性，避免出现语法错误或表达不当的情况。Pa
10、ssive voice and active voiceNominalization and Verbalization名词化和动词化是科技英语中常见的语言现象。名词化是指将动词或形容词转换为名词，以表达更为复杂的概念或过程；动词化则是指将名词转换为动词，以表达更为具体的动作或行为。名词化和动词化学习者需要了解名词化和动词化的转换规则和技巧，以便更好地表达自己的意思。同时，学习者还需要注意语言转换的准确性和规范性，避免出现语法错误或表达不当的情况。语言转换技巧的掌握03Writing Scientific English Papers concise and descriptive,refle
11、cting the main focus of the paper.Title brief overview of the research,objectives,methods,results,and conclusions.Abstract background information,research question/hypothesis,and significance of the study.IntroductionThe structure and format of the paper detailed description of the experimental desi
12、gn,procedures,and data collection techniques.Methods clear and objective presentation of the data,tables,and figures as necessary.Results interpretation of the results,comparison with previous studies,and implications for future research.Discussion summary of the main findings and their significance
13、,along with any recommendations for further work.ConclusionThe structure and format of the paper0102Keep it sho abstracts should be no more than 250 words.Use active voice present the information in a direct and concise manner.Stick to the facts avoid opinions or personal interpretations in abstract
14、s.Use transitional phrases connect ideas logically and smoothly.Use technical language but keep it understandable to non-specialists.030405Writing skills for abstracts0102Introduction Start with a general overview of the field,then narrow down to the specific research question or hypothesis.Methods
15、Detailed description of how the research was conducted,including experimental design,procedures,and data collection techniques.Results Objective presentation of the data,tables,and figures,avoiding overinterpretation or speculation.Discussion Interpretation of the results in the context of previous
16、research,implications for theory or practice,and suggestions for future research.Conclusion Summarize the main findings and their significance,emphasizing the contributions to the field.030405Organization and development of the main text Citation and Format of ReferencesUse appropriate citation styl
17、e(APA,MLA,Chicago,etc.)throughout the paper.Cite sources accurately and completely,providing author(s),title,publication date,pages,etc.as necessary.Avoid plagiarism by properly citing others work and ideas.04Common Problems and Countermeasures in Writing Scientific EnglishVS在科技英语写作中，语言表达不准确是一个常见问题，
18、这可能导致读者对内容的理解产生歧义。详细描述造成语言不准确的原因有很多，如语法错误、拼写错误、使用不恰当的词汇等。为了解决这个问题，作者需要仔细检查文稿，确保语言表达清晰、准确，符合科技英语的表达习惯。同时，作者还可以请教同行或专业编辑帮助审查文稿，以避免出现语言不准确的问题。总结词Inaccurate language expression科技英语写作需要具备逻辑严谨性，但很多作者在这方面存在不足。总结词逻辑严谨性是科技英语写作的核心要求之一，它要求作者在阐述观点、进行推理时要有严密的逻辑性。为了加强逻辑严谨性，作者可以采取一些措施，如使用结构化的段落和句子、遵循因果关系、避免使用主观性语言
19、等。此外，作者还可以通过多轮修改和同行评审来不断完善文稿，提高其逻辑严谨性。详细描述Lack of logical rigor总结词科技英语写作需要创新思维，但很多作者往往缺乏这一方面。要点一要点二详细描述创新性是科技英语写作的重要特点之一，它要求作者能够提出新的观点、新的方法或者新的技术。为了增强文稿的创新性，作者需要不断更新自己的知识储备，关注科技领域的前沿动态，积极探索新的研究领域和方向。同时，作者还需要培养自己的批判性思维和独立思考能力，以在文稿中展现出独特的见解和创新性。Lack of innovation总结词科技英语写作需要遵循一定的格式规范，但很多作者往往忽略这一点。详细描述格
20、式规范是科技英语写作的基本要求之一，它包括标题、摘要、正文、参考文献等部分的格式要求。为了使文稿符合格式规范，作者需要仔细阅读相关的格式指南和规范，如期刊投稿指南、学术出版社的格式规范等。同时，作者还可以使用格式化工具和软件来辅助排版和格式化文稿，使其更加符合规范要求。Format not standardized05Analysis of Examples of Writing in Science and Technology English总结词清晰、准确、专业详细描述该计算机科学论文语言清晰，逻辑严密，用词准确，表达专业，符合科技论文的写作规范。作者在阐述研究背景、方法、结果和结论时，
21、都使用了专业术语，使得论文更具说服力。Example 1:Computer Science Paper抽象、严谨、规范该篇物理论文语言抽象，逻辑严谨，表达规范。作者在描述物理现象和推导公式时，用词精确，表述严谨，符合物理学研究的规范要求。同时，论文中使用的图表和公式也十分规范，有助于读者更好地理解研究内容。总结词详细描述Example 2:Physics paper总结词具体、生动、科学详细描述该生物学论文语言具体，表达生动，科学性强。作者在描述实验过程和结果时，使用了具体的实例和生动的比喻，使得论文更易于理解。同时，论文中使用的数据和图表也十分科学，有助于读者更好地评估研究价值。Example 3:Biological PapersTHANKS感谢观看