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1、宁德市2022-2023学年第二学期期未高二质量检测英语试题注意事项：1,本试卷共12页。满分150分。答题时间120分钟。2 .答题前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名填写在试卷的相应位置。3 .全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题15分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍
2、。1. What does the woman want to study?A. Law.B. Painting.C. Music.2. How will （he man go home?A. Take a bus.B. The woman will pick him up.C. Janes father will drive him home.3. Where is the man probably going?A. To a cafc.B. To a rcstaurant.C. To a supermarket.4. Whats the probable relationship betw
3、een the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Father and daughler.C. Neighbors.5. When will the meeting begin?A. At 3:00.B. At 3:20.C. At 3: 40.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6
4、. What is wrong with the mans tickets?A. They were ruined.B. They have not arrived yet.C. They were printed incorrectly.7. When will the concert be held?A. On Monday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Thursday.听第7段材料、回答第8至9题。8. Who is the man?A. A customer.B. A wailer.C.A manager.9. What does the man advise the
5、woman to do?A. Finish the dinner first.B. Clear the table.C. Go to the manager.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。词句猜测题题。根据划线单词上文 44These words arc thought to grow out of the fact that babies tend to make similar sounds as they begin to spcak-usually using softer consonants （辅音）produced by the lips, such as B.P and M
6、, making words like “baba,” “papa, and “mama”（这些词被认为是由于婴儿在开始说话时倾向于发出类似的 声音通常使用嘴唇发出的柔和辅音,如B.P和M,形成“baba”、“papa”和“mama）”可知,这些 词是最原始、最基础的发音。选项A Rootwords（根词）”；选项B New words（新词汇的；选项C 44Borrowed words （借来的词）；选项D Official words （官方语言）”。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段 “Linguist Roman Jakobson has stated that bab
7、ies make the sounds for “mama” as a “slight nasal （鼻音）murmur* naturally while breastfeeding, which might explain why there is such similarity even between countries and cultures with little else in common.（语言学家 Roman Jakobson 表示,婴儿在哺乳时自然 地发出“mama”的声音，就像“轻微的鼻音杂音”，这或许可以解释为什么即使在几乎没有其他共同点的 国家和文化之间也存在如此相
8、似之处。）”可知，语言学家认为不同文化中的“mama”发音非常相似是因为 这个音是婴儿在哺乳时自然发出的声音。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段 “Mom and dad are two of the first words we learn. But exactly how old arc they? And just why do we call our parents by thcm?（ Mom和Dad是我们最先学会的两个单词。但它们到底有多久远？ 为什么我们要用它们来称呼父母呢？）”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了我们为什么用“Mom”和“Dad”来称呼自己的父母。故选B
9、。第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分125分）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。ChatGPT, developed by Open AI, an AI company, is a chatbot known for its ability to quickly and clearly answer questions and provide detailed information in a conversational way. 16 Now people are starting to use it as
10、a therapist （治疗师）in menial health care.Compared with human therapist, ChatGPT has many advantages. For patients, human therapists might judge them or treat them differently while an AI therapist wont. Besides, a human therapist can only speak to one person at a lime and the average therapy fees are
11、high. 17 It provides a timely response to help patients move forward with their problems.18 As it isnt designed to be a therapist, there are risks in getting suggestions from an AI robot whodidnt go to medical school. What,s more, the face-to-face communication is a huge part of what makes therapy e
12、ffective. Al-based therapists cant notice facial expressions, nor arc they able to provide the same level of emotional support as a human can. 19 After you share information with an AI therapist, where does it go? Could it be stored in public databases, and （hen be used or shared by others?Its still
13、 early days fbr AI related to mental health. In the future, it is likely that AI-based tools will be able to provide more personalized suggestions for individuals suffering from various mental health problems. But even if technology gets there, Al should only play a supporting role. 20A. Privacy iss
14、ues arc another concern.B. But ChatGPT is available anytime and anywhere, for free.C. It can not be a replacement fbr talking to a human professional.D. At the same time, there are disadvantages in ChatGPTs stability.E. Thirdly, human therapists can tell a patients psychological state better.F. It h
15、as gained massive popularity and widespread usage since its launch.G. However, some experts warn that Al therapists may have some limitations.【答案】16.F17.B18.G19. A20. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是ChatGPT作为心理健康治疗师的优点以及存在的问题。【16题详解】根据空前的ChatGPT, developed by Open AI, an AI company, is a chatbot known for
16、 its ability to quickly and clearly answer questions and provide detailed information in a conversational way.（ChatGPT 是由人工智能公司 Open AI开发的聊天机器人，以其快速清晰地回答问题并以对话方式提供详细信息的能力而闻名）”可知， 此处简要介绍ChatGPT的基本情况，根据空后的“Now people are starting to use it as a therapist（治疗师）in mental health care.（现在人们开始用它作为心理健康护理的治疗师
17、）”可知，此处开始介绍ChatGPT当作心理 健康治疗师。由此可知，此空应引出本文讲述的话题，F选项“ It has gained massive popularity and widespread usagesinccitslaunch.（自发布以来，它获得了巨大的人气和广泛的使用）”承接上文，介绍ChatGPT自发布以 来很受欢迎，widespread usage引出空后的“作为心理健康治疗师”。故选F项。【17题详解】根据空前的 uBesides, a human therapist can only speak to one person at a time and the avera
18、ge therapy fees are high.（此外，一个人类治疗师一次只能和一个人说话，而且平均治疗费用很高）”可知，人类心理治疗师每次 只能一对一进行治疗，且费用很高。根据空后的It provides a timely response to help patients move forward with theirproblcms.（它提供了一个及时的反应，帮助病人解决他们的问题）”可知，ChatGPT可以提供及时的|可应， B 选项“But ChatGPT is available anytime and anywhere, for free.（但是 ChatGPT可以随时随地免费
19、使用）”中 的But为解题关键词，ChaiGPT可以随时随地免费使用，与空前内容为转折关系，且与空后内容吻合。故选B项。【18题详解】分析语篇可知,此处应为本段的主题句，根据空后的As it isirt designed to be a therapist, there arc risks in getting suggestions from an AI robot who didivt go to medical school.（因为它不是为治疗师设计的，所以从一个 没有上过医学院的人工智能机器人那里得到建议是有风险的）”可知，把ChalGPT作为心理治疗室，听取其 建议是有风险的，所以该
20、段讲述的是ChatGPT作为治疗师存在的问题，G选项“ However, some experts warn that Al therapists may have some limitations4然而，一些专家警告说，人智能治疗师可能有一些局限性）“中 的However可知，此处与上文的内容为转折关系，引出本文的主题，AI心理治疗师存在局限性，与空后内 容吻合，且概括了本段的主题。故选G选项。【19题详解】结合上题的分析可知，本段讲述的是ChatGPT作为心理治疗师存在的局限性，根据空后的“Afteryou share information with an AI therapist, w
21、here does it go? Could it be stored in public databases, and then be used or shared by others?（在你与人工智能治疗师分享信息后，信息去了哪里？它是否可以存储在公共数据库中，然后被其 他人使用或共享？）”可知，与AI治疗师分享的信息会被存在公共数据库中，这意味着个人的信息可能被他 人使用和分享，A选项“Privacy issues are another conceit.（隐私问题是另一个令人担忧的问题）”讲述的内容 与空后的内容吻合，且符合本段的主题。故选A项。【20题详解】分析语篇可知，此空处是对本
22、段的概括总结，根据空前的“Bui even if technology gets there, AI should only play a supporting role.（但即使技术实现了这一目标，人工智能也只能扮演辅助角色）”可知，AI只能充当一个辅 助的角色,C 选项 助 can not be a replacement for talking to a human professional.（它不能代替与人类专业人士 交谈）”讲述的是ChatGPT不会取代专业人士的交谈，与空前内容吻合，且对ChatGPT的功能做出明确的定 位，符合题意。故选C项。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30
23、分）第一节完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Heres what happens when one mom is determined to make every child feel some birthday joy. In 2008, pregnant Paige was looking for 21 fbr her future daughters birthday party in a magazine. Her excitement22. however,
24、as she saw a photo of poor Haitian children. The 23 stayed with her, and sheresolved to do something. For the next four years, Paige visited shelters housing 24 kids to determine how best to pull off the parties.25. in January 2012, Paige launched the Birthday Party Project, with the goal of making
25、a 26 to the homeless children. On their first party, they 27 the birthdays of 11 children, with 60 more homeless kids 28 the party. Paige recalled, That first party 29 better than I had imagined.” Since then Paige has been celebrating the lives of countless children across the country, while 30 with
26、 local shelters.Paiges favorite part of each party is when the kids make a wish and blow out the candles. *wThey rarely get a chance to 3big, and we are making sure that they feel a sense of 32 J says Paige, uaftcr all, everychild 33 a birthday party.Influenced by Paige, her daughter, now seven, oft
27、en 34 at the parties. Paige says, “The one thingIve always wanted is fbr my kid to be 3521. A. exhibitionB. reasonC. inspirationD. fund22. A. grewB. fadedC. aroseD. stayed23. A. imageB. excitementC.joyD. children24. A. injuredB. disabledC. hopelessD. homeless25. A. NormallyB. FinallyC. GenerallyD. D
28、irectly26. A. decisionB. differenceC. choiceD. request27. A. preparedB. rememberedC. celebratedD. described28. A. hostingB. missingC. organizingD. attending29. A. turned outB. ran outC. broke outD. got out30. A. competingB. agreeingC. arguingD. working31. A. makeB. dreamC. talkD. win32. A. dutyB. ha
29、ppinessC. achievementD. direction33. A. ownsB. experiencesC. deservesD. throws34. A. helps outB. dresses upC. shows offD. runs about35. A. generousB. braveC. innocentD. creative【答案】21.C22. B23. A24. D25. B26. B27. C28. D29. A30. D3I.B32. B33. C34. A35. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Paige在为即将出生的女儿寻找生日派对灵感时，注意到了海
30、地贫困儿童的照 片，于是她走访收容无家可归儿童的收容所，并发起了 “生日派对项目”，让无家可归的孩子们感受到一 丝幸福。21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：2008年，怀孕的Paige在一本杂志上为她未来女儿的生日派对寻找灵感。A.exhibition 展览（会）；B. reason 理由；C. inspiration 灵感，启发；D. fund 基金。根据空后的 “for her fulure daughters birthday party可知，这里是说为自己即将出生的女儿寻找生日派对灵感。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当她看到一张贫穷的海地儿童的照片时，她的兴奋情绪
31、逐渐消退。A. grew 扩大，增加；B. faded （使）变淡，逐渐消逝；C. arose （尤指问题或困境）产生，出现；D. stayed停留，保 持。根据句中的“she saw a photo of poor Haitian children”可知,看到海地的贫困儿童的照片让她的兴奋情 绪逐渐消退。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个图像一直伴随着她，她决定做点什么。A. image图像；B. excitement兴奋； C. joy开心；D. children孩子们。根据上文中的“a photo of poor Haitian children ”可知，这里是说那张照片
32、。故选Ao【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的四年里，Paige参观了收容无家可归儿童的收容所，以确定如何最 好地举办派对。A. injured受伤的；B. disabled残疾的；C. hopeless无望的；D. homeless无家可归的。根据 下文中“the homeless children” homeless kids” 可知，这里是 homeless 的原词复现。故选 D。25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，在2012年1月，Paige发起了 “生日派对项目”，目的是对无家可归的孩 子们产生影响。A. Normally通常，正常情况下；B. Finally最终
33、；C. Generally 一般地，通常；D. Directly直 接地。根据上文中的For Ihe nexlour years”和空后的in January 2012”可知，历经四年，Paige终于在 2012年发起了这个项目。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. decision决定；B. difference差异，不同；C. choice选择；D. request 要求。根据下文中的“we arc making sure that they feel a sense of 12”可知，这个项目的目的是对无家可归的孩子们产生影响。make a difference意为
34、“产生影响，有作用”。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他们的第一场派对上，他们庆祝了 11个孩子的生日，还有60个无家可归的孩 子参加了派对。A. prepared准备;B. remembered记得;C. celebrated庆祝;D. described描述。根据空后的u birthdays of 11 children *可知，这里是说庆祝11个孩子的生日。故选C。28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. hosting主办,主持；B. missing错过,想念；C. organizing组织；D. attending出席，参加。根据空后的“the pany ”可
35、知，这里是说参加派对。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：第一次派对的结果比我想象的要好。A. turned out结果是，证明是；B. ran out 用完，耗尽；C. brokeout爆发；D.gotout出去。根据空后的“belterthan I had imagined”可知，这里是说结 果这次派对比她想象的要好。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，Paige一直在庆祝全国无数儿童的生命，同时与当地收容所合作。A. competing 竞争;B. agreeing 同意;C. arguing 争论;D. working 工作。根据上文中的 Paige vi
36、sited sheltersn , Paige参观了那些收容所，这里是说她与当地收容所合作。work with意为和合作”。故选D。31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Paige说：“他们很少有机会有远大的梦想，我们正在确保他们感到幸福，毕竟， 每个孩子都应该得到一个生日派对。 A. make制造；B. dream梦想；C. talk谈论；D. win赢得。根据上文 中的when ihe kids make a wish and blow oul ihe candles”可知，这些派对让这些孩子可以许愿并吹蜡烛， 而他们平时很少有机会许下远大的梦想。故选Bo【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意
37、参考上题。A. duty职责;B. happiness幸福;C. achievement成就；D. direction方向。 根据空前的“they feel a sense of”并结合上文可知，Paige为无家可归的孩子庆祝生日，她想让这些孩子们 感受到幸福。a sense of happiness意为“幸福感”。故选B。（33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意参考第11题解析。A.owns拥有；B. experiences经历：C. deserves值得，应得：D. throws 扔。根据 “after all. every child 13 a birthday party ” 可知，Pai
38、ge 认为每个孩子都应该得到 一个生日派对。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：受Paige的影响，她现已七岁的女儿经常在派对上帮忙。A. helps out帮助；B. dresses up装扮:C. shows off炫耀；D. runs about到处乱跑。根据句中的“Influenced by Paige”可知，女儿受Paige 的影响，也开始在这些派对上帮忙。故选A。【35题详解】考杳形容词词义辨析。句意：我一直想要的就是让我的孩子慷慨大方。A. generous慷慨的；B. brave勇敢的： C. innocent 无辜的：D. creative 创造性的。根据上句 “
39、Influenced by Paige, her daughter, now seven, often14 at the parties.（受Paige的影响,她现已七岁的女儿经常在派对上帮忙。）”可知，女儿在Paige的影响下也开始在派对上帮忙，而Paige对女儿的希望就是她能够成为一个慷慨的人。故选A。第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。My journey began in Linhai County, a city in Zhejiang Province with more than 2000 years o
40、f history. As I arrived, I 36 (attract) by (he splendid city wall that overlooked the city, with clean, clear fountains37(flow) throughout.Wandering through the ancient streets in Linhai, I was amazed at the old buildings on both 38 (side). The simple but elegant design of the buildings reminded me
41、39 the past era. As I explored further, I discovered a unique and charming lake. Artificial hills lay in the middle of the lake, dotted with water lilies and swimming fish.Throughout my visit, I was particularly fond of the local food, 40was not only delicious but alsosurprisingly affordable. I41 (e
42、njoy) a tasty lunch of dumplings filled with tender bamboo shoots and meal.The quality of the food combined with 42 (it) reasonable price made the meal a delight.My time in Linhai County left 43 unforgettable mark on my memory. This beautiful city 44 (true) captured my heart. From the splendid city
43、wall to the delicious food, Linhai County is a place where the past and present coexist harmoniously. Its very likely fbr me 45(return) someday as Im eager to uncovermore of its secrets.【答案】36. was attracted37. flowing38. sides39. of40. which41. enjoyed42. its43. an44. truly45. to return【解析】【导语】本文是一
44、篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者去浙江临海县旅游的经历。【36题详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：当我到达时，我被俯瞰城市的壮丽城墙吸引，那里自始至终都流 淌着干净清澈的喷泉。空处充当主句的谓语。主语为I，和动词atlracl之间是动宾关系，再结合句中的arrived 可知，这里应用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词应用was。故填wasallracted。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题。这里是“with+宾语+宾补”结构，空处应用非谓语动词。fountains和flow 之间是主谓关系，所以应用现在分词，作宾补。故填flowing。【38题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：漫步在临海的古街
45、上，我惊讶于两边的古建筑。side “一边，一侧”为可数名词。空 前有both修饰，这里应用名词复数。故填sides。【39题详解】考查介词。句意:这些建筑简洁而优雅的设计让我想起了过去的时代。remind sb. of sth.意为“使某人想起 某事”，为固定搭配。故填。上【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在整个参观过程中，我特别喜欢当地食物，这些食物不仅美味，而且价格实惠。分析句子结构，空处引导非限制性定语从句，代替先行词the local food在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which 引导从句。故填which。41题详解】考查动词的时态。句意：我享用了一顿美味的饺子午餐，里面塞满了嫩竹
46、笋和肉。根据上下文时态，这里描述的是作者旅行时的事情，表示过去，应用一般过去时。故填enjoyed。【42题详解】考杳形容词性物主代词。句意：食物的质量加上合理的价格使这顿饭令人愉快。根据空后的“reasonable price”，这里应用形容词性物主代词，作定语。故填its。43题详解】考查冠词。句意：我在临海县 日子在我的记忆中留下了难忘的印记。mark意为“记号”，为可数名词， 这里泛指一个难忘的印记，应用不定冠词。unforgettable的发音以元吾吾素开头，应用an。故填an。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：这座美丽的城市真的俘获了我的心。这里应用副词修饰动词capturedo tr
47、uly意为“真正地” 符合题意。故填truly。45题详解】考杳非谓语动词。句意：有一天我很可能会回来，因为我渴望揭开更多的秘密。it is likely for sb. to do sth.为固定句型，意为“某人有可能做某事”，不定式作主语，il作形式主语。故填t。return。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假设你是学校英语杜社长李华，在世界读书口来临之际，请你用英文写一则倡议书，倡议社员多读书、 读好书。内容包括：1 .发出倡议；2 .倡议理由。注意：I写作词数应为80左右；3 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear fellow students,【
48、答案】Dear fellow students,With （he reading day approaching, Tm here to call on all of you to do more reading.Reading can benefit us a lot. First, it can enrich our minds and teach us to distinguish between right and wrong, which lays a solid foundation for further learning. Furthermore, as a famous writer put it, Reading a good book is like talking with a noble man. By reading books