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1、Middle School Entrance Examination English Verb TeintroductionOverview of verb tensesPresent tense reviewReview of Past TenseFuture tense reviewComprehensive exercisesReview quizzes and answer analysiscontents目录introduction01Master the usage of English verb tenses:Provide students with a comprehensi
2、ve understanding of the different verb tenses in English,including present,past,future,and perfect tenses.Improve English language skills:Through this course,students will enhance their reading,writing,speaking,and listening skills in English.Prepare for the middle school entrance examination:This c
3、ourse is designed to prepare students for the English section of the middle school entrance examination by focusing on verb tense usage and related exam questions.Course objectivesFoundation for further studies A solid understanding of English verb tenses is crucial for students as they progress thr
4、ough their studies.This course lays the foundation for more advanced English language courses.Enhance academic performance By mastering English verb tenses,students will improve their overall academic performance in English,which is essential for success in middle school and beyond.Increase confiden
5、ce in English usage Once students grasp the concept of English verb tenses,they will feel more confident in their ability to use English in various settings,whether its for academic or practical purposes.Course ImportanceOverview of verb tenses02Past tense The past tense is used to express actions o
6、r situations that have already happened.Present tense The present tense is used to express actions or situations that are happening now.Future tense The future tense is used to express actions or situations that will happen in the future.Tense definition Tense classificationSimple tenseThe simple te
7、nse is formed by using the base form of the verb.Progressive tenseThe progressive tense is formed by using the present participle or gerund of the verb.Perfect tenseThe perfect tense is formed by using the present perfect or past perfect form of the verb.Present tense marker01 The present tense mark
8、er is am/is/are for the first person,is for the third person,and are for the second and third persons.Past tense marker02 The past tense marker is was/were for the first person,was for the third person,and were for the second and third persons.Future tense marker03 The future tense marker is will/sh
9、all for the first person,will for the second and third persons.Tense markerPresent tense review03 The present continuous tense is used to express an action that is ongoing or currently happening.It is formed by using the present form of the verb to be(am/is/are)with the-ing form of the main verb.Sum
10、mary I am studying English.(I am in the process of studying English.)ExamplePresent continuous tenseSummary The present perfect tense is used to show an action that has been completed in the recent past.It is formed by using the present form of the verb have with the past participle of the main verb
11、.Example I have studied English for three years.(I started studying English three years ago and have completed it.)Present perfect tenseSummary:The present tense is also used for certain specific situations,such as general truths,habits,and routine actions.It is used to express opinions,beliefs,and
12、statements about the present time.Example:She likes to swim.(This is a habit or a regular activity.)Special usage of present tenseReview of Past Tense04结构主语+was/were+动词-ing。例句Yesterday,I was playing basketball when my friend called me.定义表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作或状态。Past continuous tense表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作或状态。定义
13、主语+had+过去分词。结构By the time I arrived,the movie had already started.例句Past perfect tense表示过去的某个动作或状态，但与现在仍有联系。定义I told him that I had finished the work.(强调现在完成了，但过去告诉他的)例句I saw him yesterday.(强调昨天见过他，与现在无关)例句Special usage of past tenseFuture tense review05Future continuous tense This tense is used to
14、express an action that will be ongoing or incomplete at a future time.It is formed by using the助动词will+be+-ing+宾语，for example，I will be studying English next year.Structure will be+-ing+(object)Usage This tense is used to talk about future plans,arrangements,or situations that are temporary or not y
15、et completed.It can also be used to express future timeframes or situations that are ongoing.Future continuous tenseFuture perfect tense:This tense is used to express an action that will have been completed before another future action occurs.It is formed by using the助动词will have+过去分词+before+another
16、 action，for example，I will have finished my homework before the exam.Structure:will have+过去分词+before+another actionUsage:This tense is used to show the chronological order of future events or situations.It can also be used to express a future action that will be completed before another action occur
17、s,emphasizing the time sequence.Future perfect010203Future tense after modal verbs When modal verbs are used with the future tense,they are placed before the助动词will or will have，for example，I should go to the party tomorrow.Future tense in conditional sentences Future tense is used in conditional se
18、ntences to express a future action or situation that is conditional on another action or situation，for example，If I win the lottery,I will buy a new car.Future tense in reported speech When reporting a future action or situation,the future tense is used，for example，He said he would call me tomorrow.
19、Special usage of future tenseComprehensive exercises06Multiple Choice Questions:These questions test students understanding of verb tenses by providing a sentence with a missing verb and multiple choices of verbs with different tenses.The student must choose the correct verb that fits the context of
20、 the sentence.Multiple Choice QuestionsExample:The boy _a book.Multiple Choice QuestionsA)readsB)is readingC)will readD)has read01020304Multiple Choice QuestionsCloze Test:This type of question requires students to fill in the blank with the appropriate form of the verb in the correct tense.It tests
21、 their ability to identify grammatical structure and use appropriate verb tenses in context.Example:Yesterday,I _ to the park with my family.We _ a picnic and _ many photos.Insert the correct forms of the verbs walk,have,and take in the appropriate places.010203Cloze testReading Comprehension Questi
22、ons:These questions test students comprehension of verb tense usage in a passage.They are asked to identify the correct verb tense in a given sentence or to explain why a specific verb tense was used in a given context.Reading comprehension questionsReading comprehension questionsExample:Read the fo
23、llowing paragraph and answer the questions about the verb tenses used.Paragraph:Last weekend,I went to the beach with my family.We swam in the sea and built a sand castle.In the afternoon,we decided to have lunch on the beach.After eating,we walked along the shore and took some photos.Q:Why did the
24、author use the present simple tense(go)instead of the present continuous tense(am going)in the sentence Last weekend,I went to the beach with my family.?Answer:The author used the present simple tense to emphasize that the action of going to the beach happened in the past and is not ongoing.Review q
25、uizzes and answer analysis07Test questions一般过去时现在进行时I visited my grandparents last weekend.We are playing soccer right now.一般现在时一般将来时过去进行时Do you often go to the park?She will travel to Europe next year.They were having dinner when I called them.Answer Analysis一般将来时这道题考查的是一般将来时的用法，表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。答案为“Yes,she will.”。一般过去时这道题考查的是一般过去时的用法，表示过去发生的动作。答案为“Yes,I did.”。一般现在时这道题考查的是一般现在时的用法，表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。答案为“Yes,I do.”。现在进行时这道题考查的是现在进行时的用法，表示正在进行的动作。答案为“Yes,we are.”。过去进行时这道题考查的是过去进行时的用法，表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。答案为“Yes,they were.”。THANKS.