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1、学科网（北京）股份有限公司英英 语语考生注意：考生注意：1.本试卷分四部分，共本试卷分四部分，共 8 页。满分页。满分 150 分，考试时间分，考试时间 120 分钟。分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径答题前，考生务必用直径 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的
2、答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第一部分毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分）回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wh
3、en will the game end?A.At 3:40 pm.B.At 4:00 pm.C.At 4:20 pm.2.Who did the man get the book from?A.Hannah.B.Tom.C.Deborah.3.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Teacher and parent.B.Professor and student.C.Classmates.4.What will the man do first?A.Save the file on a U-disk.B.Print
4、 the report.C.Repair the printer.5.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a cinema.B.In a furniture shop.C.In the womans house.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第
5、6、7 题。6.How much will the woman pay for the mirror in all?A.$60.B.$80.C.$200.7.What is the most probable relationship between the speakers?A.Husband and wife.B.Mother and son.C.Salesperson and customer.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.How does the man suggest the woman get information?A.By visiting the school.B
6、.By making telephone calls.C.By talking with the graduate students.9.What should the questions focus on according to the man?安徽省皖江名校联盟2024届高三下学期4月二模试题安徽省皖江名校联盟2024届高三下学期4月二模试题 学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.Courses.B.Special training.C.Teachers.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.What does the woman suggest Mike do?A.Receive
7、 education online.B.Ask a professor for help.C.Apply to Harvard.11.What do we know about edX?A.Its courses are free.B.A certificate is accessible.C.It offers live lessons sometimes.12.How does Mike find the womans advice?A.Impractical.B.Average.C.Helpful.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.What day is it toda
8、y?A.Wednesday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.14.Why is the fair held?A.To raise money for a hospital.B.To advertise the local hands.C.To sell more real treasures.15.How will the woman give a hand for the fair?A.By serving food.B.By giving a performance.C.By helping in an art show.16.When will a big charity eve
9、nt be held?A.On Friday evening.B.On Saturday morning.C.On Saturday afternoon.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.Why do British people leave the radio or the TV on for their pets?A.To let their pets sleep well.B.To make their pets less lonely.C.To stop their pets being noisy.18.How do most dogs feel while li
10、stening to classical music?A.Relaxed.B.Excited.C.Bored.19.Where can people buy special cat music?A.At a pet shop.B.At a record store.C.On the Internet.20.What is the talk mainly about?A.How pet owners recognize their pets.B.How we can get along well with pets.C.How dogs and cats react to human music
11、.第二部分第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司Theres nothing like graduating to make you want a celebratory vacation.So,where should you go once you graduate?IcelandWith stunning bays,shooting geysers(间歇喷泉),nat
12、ural hot springs and the northern lightsIceland offers an otherworldly reset from your studies.A nature-first vacation,try and dedicate some time beyond the beautiful capital Reykjavik.Youll need a large budget to chase waterfalls,sip pints and toast your graduation in Iceland,but youll look at the
13、world entirely anew.Florence,ItalyFlorence offers a decadence(颓废)and youthfulness that is easier to access than in Rome or Naples,and its Renaissance beauty will fill your aching heart if you dont want to leave university or college.Marvel at Botticellis masterpiece,the Birth of Venus,in the Uffizi
14、and wander the expansive Boboli Gardens.Luxuriate with two-hour dinners on one of their many piazzas,climb to the top of the fabled Duomo to take in the rolling hills in the distance.There is so much to love about Florence,but like most major cities in Italy,it can be expensive,but its the price you
15、 pay to heal your heartache.GreeceFew places have the same vacation appeal as Greece.With its hot,sunny climate and brilliant museums,especially the Acropolis Museum,the fantastic restaurants and endless island hopping opportunities,its hard to have a dull moment.Pro-tip:Dont skip Athens.The birthpl
16、ace of Western civilization and a paradise for thinkers,artists and scientists,come see the starting place for mans greatest ideas.VietnamAffordable,beautiful and warm,a graduation trip to Vietnam gets you out of your comfort zone.Get lost in a sea of mopeds in Hanoi and slurp pho on stools along th
17、e sidewalk.Head up to Halong Bay,where you can tour its limestone islands on a junk boat.21.If we want to enjoy the beautiful northern lights,where should we go?A.Iceland.B.Florence.C.Athens.D.Vietnam.22.What do Iceland and Florence have in common?A.We can fill our aching heart.B.There are many deli
18、cious piazzas.C.Both need a large budget.D.Both have a long and prosperous history.23.Why should we not skip Athens if we have our vocation in Greece?A.Because we appreciate many mastersartworks.B.Because we can visit many brilliant museums.C.Because we will never have a dull moment.D.Because Wester
19、n civilization originates from here.BArchaeologists said on Wednesday they have unearthed the oldest wooden structure ever discovered,dating from nearly half a million years ago,which suggests that our ancestors may have been more advanced than previously thought.The exceptionally well-preserved woo
20、den structure was found at Kalambo Falls in the north of Zambia near 学科网（北京）股份有限公司the border with Tanzania.It dates back at least 476,000 years,well before the evolution of Homo sapiens(智人),according to a study describing the find in the journal Nature.The wood bears cut marks showing that stone too
21、ls were used to join two large logs to make the structure,which is believed to be a walkway or platform raised above the seasonally wet surroundings.A collection of wooden tools,including a wedge(楔子)and a digging stick,were also discovered at the site.The ancestors of humans were already known to us
22、e wood at this time,but for limited purposes such as starting a fire or hunting.“The structure involves the intentional shaping of two trees to create a framework of two interlocking sup-ports,”Larry Barham,an archaeologist at the University of Liverpool in England and the studys lead author,said.“A
23、 notch(槽口)was cut into the overlying log and the underlying tree was shaped to fit through the notch.This arrangement prevents the overlying log from moving side to side,giving stability to the structure.”Discoveries involving such ancient wood are rare because it tends to rot,leaving behind little
24、trace for historical record.But the high level of water at Kalambo Falls is believed to have preserved the structure over the centuries.“The finds from Kalambo Falls indicate that these earlier humans,like Homo sapiens,had the capacity to alter their surroundings,creating a built environment,”Barham
25、 said.“Use of wood in this way suggests the cognitive ability to these early humans was greater than we have believed based on stone tools alone.”24.What does the discovery imply?A.Our ancestors had advanced science technology.B.Our ancestors were more advanced than thought before.C.Our ancestors co
26、uld make advanced wooden houses then.D.Our ancestors could use wood to make a fire or hunt.25.What did Larry Barham try to convey?A.The wood structure was quite common in ancient times.B.The wood arrangement still lack stability to the structure.C.The wood structure displays our ancestors wisdom.D.T
27、he wood structure was used to build a stable house.26.Why is the wood structure preserved so well over centuries?A.Because it was made of good wood near Kalambo Falls.B.Because it was preserved well by local people near Kalambo Falls.C.Because the local people used some special techniques to preserv
28、e it.D.Because the wood structure dipped in deep water can be preserved well.27.What might be the best title of this article?A.Wood Structure Found Displays Modern TechnologyB.Worlds Oldest Wooden Structure Discovered in ZambiaC.Wood Structure Found Proves Scientists theory.D.Our Ancestors Contribut
29、e a lot to Our Science Advancement.C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司Approximately half of working-age Americans are struggling to pay for health care expenses,according to a new analysis,which also found around 1 in 3 individuals are struggling with some form of health care debt.Findings released Thursday from the fi
30、rst-ever Health Care Affordability Survey from the Commonwealth Fund show 51%of adults between 19 and 64 years old said it was either very or somewhat difficult for them and their family to afford their health care costs,including 43%of people who reported having employer-based health insurance and
31、57%who had health insurance through a marketplace or individual plan.About half of working-age adults with Medicare coverage and 45%of those insured under Medicaid(医疗补助)also reported having difficulty paying health care costs.Notably,65%of working-age adults also said price inflation for other goods
32、 and services in the past year had affected their or their familys ability to afford health care.The survey,concerning a nationally representative sample of nearly 7,900 people 19 and older in the U.S.,was conducted from mid-April through July of this year.It follows a separate analysis from researc
33、h organization KFF that showed both health insurance costs for employer-sponsored plans and worker contributions to those plans ticked up in 2023.The newly published analysis found that 38%of respondents cited affordability as the reason they or a family member skipped or delayed getting needed heal
34、th care services or filling prescription medication in the past 12 months,including 29%of people with employer-based coverage,37%who were covered by individual and marketplace health plans,42%who had Medicare and 39%who were covered by Medicaid.More than 6 in 10 people who lacked any type of health
35、insurance said they or a family member delayed or skipped care because they couldnt afford it.And among all those who reported skipping or delaying care,57%said a health problem got worse as a result.28.How does the article present Americans health care payment situation?A.By citing data.B.By giving
36、 examples.C.By giving reasons.D.By making comparisons.29.What leads to most working-age Americans difficulty in paying health care costs?A.Their heavy debt.B.Unemployment.C.Higher cost of living.D.Higher health care payment.30.What may the underlined phrase in the fourth paragraph mean?A.Declined.B.
37、Climbed up.C.Remained stable.D.Kept uncertain.31.What may happen to those who lacked any type of health insurance?A.They may get worse if they have health problems.B.They are sure to obtain help from the government.C.They may have to skip or delay any health problems.D.They may not get affected with
38、 any diseases.DThe worlds population is aging:by 2025,people aged 60 or above will represent 20 percent of the global population.The gains in socioeconomic development mean that many people are reaching old age healthier,学科网（北京）股份有限公司wealthier and better educated than previous generations.With signi
39、ficant purchasing power and specific needs,older people in developed and emerging economies are seen as the fastest growing consumer group in the world,offering opportunities for business growth for many major industries.The market for products and services aimed at people aged over 50known as the“s
40、ilver economy”is currently estimated to be worth$15 trillion globally and is expected to rise exponentially(以指数方式)as the number of older people continues to grow.Importantly,the“silver economy”can contribute to a countrys social development alongside the economic gains because when businesses set ou
41、t to boost their profits by designing solutions to the challenges faced by older people,they can also create social value by improving the quality of life of people as they age.China has the largest number of older people in the world with 216.8 million of its population aged 65 or above,and that nu
42、mber is set to increase to 400 million by 2050.As a result,Chinas“silver economy”is projected to triple in value,from$750 billion in 2020 to$2.1 trillion by 2030,and could reach a value of$4.2 trillion,accounting for 10 percent of Chinas GDP by 2035.The recently published“Opinions on Developing the
43、Silver Economy and Improving the Well-being of Older Person”is Chinas first specific policy guideline for the development of Chinas“silver economy”,and Chinas experience over the next decade can offer important insights for emerging economies into how best to meet the needs of an aging population wh
44、ile also maximizing the economic development opportunities from such a dramatic shift.32.What does“silver economy”mean?A.The economy related to silver mine industry.B.The economy concerning aging population.C.The economy dealing with social development.D.The economy connected with next generation.33
45、.What is the future of“silver economy”according the article?A.Uncertain.B.Pessimistic.C.Negative.D.Promising.34.What can we infer from the fourth paragraph?A.China is not worried about its aging population.B.China will not experience aging population problem.C.Chinas silver economy will boom in the
46、near future.D.The aging population doesnt make sense in China.35.How did China tackle with the aging population?A.China published its first specific policy guideline.B.China offered precious experience for other countries.C.China made a dramatic shift in economy development.D.China maximized its sil
47、ver economy development.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Developing and maintaining healthy friendships involves give-and-take.36 Letting friends know you 学科网（北京）股份有限公司care about them and appreciate them can help strengthen your bond.Its as important for you to
48、 be a good friend as it is to surround yourself with good friends.To nurture your friendships:Be kind.This most-basic behavior remains the core of successful relationships.37 Every act of kindness and every expression of gratitude are deposits into this account,while criticism and negativity draw do
49、wn the account.Be a good listener.38 Let the other person know you are paying close attention through eye contact,body language and occasional brief comments such as,“That sounds fun.”When friends share details of hard times or difficult experiences,be empathetic,but dont give advice unless your fri
50、ends ask for it.Open up.Build intimacy with your friends by opening up about yourself.Being willing to disclose personal experiences and concerns shows that your friend holds a special place in your life,and it may deepen your connection.39 Being responsible,reliable and dependable is key to forming