《安徽省黄山市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末英语试题（解析版）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《安徽省黄山市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末英语试题（解析版）.docx（22页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、黄山市2022-2023学年度第二学期期末质量检测高二英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。答案 应写在答题卷上，不能答在试题卷上。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman want to buy?A. Oranges and apples. B. Sweets
2、and apples. C. Vegetables and apples.2. Who is coming for tea?A. Mark. B. John. C. Tracy.3. Where is the man going to spend his Christmas?A. In his brothers. B. In his mothers. C. In his sisters.4. Where does the man most likely live?A. In Canada. B. In New York. C. In California.5. Why are the kids
3、 in the womans yard?A. To play baseball. B. To hold a party. C. To get their baseball back.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where does the woman want to go?A. To Disneyland. B. To S
4、hanghai University. C. To the Oriental Pearl Tower.7. What will the speakers probably do next?A. Cancel their flight. B. Call their neighbors. C. Order a taxi.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why does the woman want to go home?生物燃料。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段 “Its this rapid growth that allows kelp to lock large amounts
5、of carbon away 一 similar to a tree. Kelp and other species of seaweed could remove 61-268 million tonnes of carbon from the atmosphere every year.（正是这种快速的生长使得海带能够锁住大量的碳就像树木一样。海带和其他种类的海藻每年可以从大气中吸收661 -2.68亿吨碳。）”可知，海带和其他种类的海藻每年可以从大气中吸收大 量的碳，对环境有益。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段 “This biofuel from kelp can us
6、e all the existing refining （精炼）systems of the petrochemical industry/9 says Brian Wilcox, the chief engineer at California-based company Marine BioEnergy. “It in many cases looks like crude oil （原油）and it goes through the same processes.”（力口利福尼亚海洋生物能源公司的 总工程师Brian Wilcox说：“这种从海带中提取的生物燃料可以使用石化工业现有的所
7、有精炼系统。在很多 情况下，它看起来像原油，经历了同样的过程。）”这种从海带中提取的生物燃料可以使用石化工业现有 的所有精炼系统。由此可知，海带生物燃料对生产设备的投资少。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段 “Diane Kim, an ecologist at the University of Southern California, and her teammates collected two sets of kelp from their underwater habitat off the coast of Santa Catalina Island, Califor
8、nia. Forty of the kelp chains were attached to a long line at a depth of 10 m near the kelps original habitat. Another 40 were fixed to a pole that could move to varying depths like a lift.（南加州大学的生态学家 Diane Kim 和她的队友 在加州圣卡塔利娜岛海岸附近的水下栖息地收集了两组海带。40根海带链系在海带原始栖息地附近10米深 的一根长线上。另外40个固定在一根杆子上，杆子可以像电梯一样移动到不
9、同的深度。）”可知，第一组海 带生长在原始栖息地附近10米深的地方；而第二组海带则可以移动到不同的深度。故选A。【15题详解】 推理判 断题。根据文章 u After the experiment, the depth-cycled kelp produced almost four times as much biomass as the set kept at the shallower depth. In addition, the depth-cycled kelp grew far faster at 5% per day against 3.5% for the other set
10、.（实验结束后，深度循环的海带产生的生物量几乎是保持在较浅深度的海带的四倍。此外，深 度循环海带的生长速度要快得多每天5%,而另一组为3.5%。y可知，深度循环海带产生的生物量几 乎是保持在较浅深度的海带的四倍，使海藻养殖成为可能。故选B。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。The Manly History of Knitting （编织）Knitting has seen a massive return lately. 16 Today, its mainly thought of as a
11、womans pastime。肖遣）, although more and more men are picking up knitting needles as well. Thats not an odd thing at all 一 in 伯ct, theyre following in the footsteps of centuries of manly knitters.Its been suggested that the earliest roots of knitting were found in the minds and hands of fishermen. The
12、theory, although its unproven, says that catching fish one at a time with a single line was difficult and time-consuming.17 They used the nets to catch fish, and the roots of knitting were born.The earliest knitted objects we have ever found are some pretty impressive Egyptian socks. The socks have
13、some small, complex patterns on them. The art form had been just about perfected around the 10th century. 18 It was something for the upper class. Knitted items were found in the tombs （墓）of Spanish royalty.In the 1400s came the establishment of guilds （公会）to teach the art of knitting. The guilds on
14、ly consisted of males, and the process that was required to join them was extremely difficult. Teenage boys who were destined （注 定）for the knitters guild had six years of training ahead of them before they could even think about becoming an official knitter. 19The shift in knitting from a male-only
15、occupation to a female-dominated hobby came in the Victorian era. With the invention of knitting machines, it was no longer necessary for tradesmen to go through all the years of training.20 By 1880, the idea of women knitting scarves, socks, and gloves for a lover was a notion romanticized in poetr
16、y.A. The history of knitting is a little foggy.B. Fishermen tied ropes together to form nets.C. Women began to take up knitting as a hobby.D. European knitting came around by 1275 or so.E. They would be required to create a knitted carpet.F Social media is full of people sharing their latest creatio
17、ns.G Men would then need to complete an entrance exam for the guild.【答案】16. F17.B18.D19. G20. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了男人编织 历史。【16题详解】前文“Knitting has seen a massive return lately.（最近,编织业出现了大规模的回归。）”说明了目前编织业的 普及。 后文 “Today, its mainly thought of as a womans pastime （消遣），although more and more men are
18、picking up knitting needles as well.（如今，编织主要被认为是女性的消遣，尽管越来越多的男性也开始拿起编织针。）” 进一步说明了编织收到男人和女人的喜爱。空白处是过渡句。F项Social media is full of people sharing their latest creations.（社交媒体上到处都是分享自己最新作品的人。）”进一步说明了编织受人们欢迎的具体表现, 承上启下，符合语境。且F项中full of people sharing. 与前文massive意义相符，后文woman与men 与F项中“people”意义一致。故选F项。【17题
19、详解】前文 “The theory, although its unproven, says that catching fish one at a time with a single line was difficult and time-consuming.（这一理论虽然未经证实，但它表明，用一条线一次钓一条鱼既困难又耗时。）”说明渔夫们 发现用一条线钓鱼很难，暗示他们会想办法解决这一问题。B项“Fishermen tied ropes together to form nets.（渔 民们把绳子系在一起编成网。）”承接上文。且B项中Fishermen与本段首句fishermen呼应。B
20、项也自然引 出后文 “They used the nets to catch fish, and the roots of knitting were born.（他们用网捕鱼，编织的起源就此诞 生。）”。后文the nets指代的就是B项中的nets。故选B项。【18题详解】前文 “The art form had been just about perfected around the 10th century.（这种艺术形式在 10 世纪左右已经趋于 完善。）”说明接下来，作者要讲10世纪时，编织艺术的发展，D European knitting came around by 1275
21、or so.（欧洲针织大约在1275年左右出现。）”符合语境，且后文“It was something for the upper class.（这是上 流社会的东西）”中It指代的就是D项中European knitting；本段最后一句中“Spanish royalty”也属于D项“European ”范畴。故选D项。【19题详解】前文In the 1400s came the establishment of guilds （公会）to teach the art of knitting. The guilds only consisted of males, and the proce
22、ss that was required to join them was extremely difficult. Teenage boys who were destined （注 定）for the knitters guild had six years of training ahead of them before they could even think about becoming an official knitter. （15世纪开始建立行会，教授编织艺术。行会只由男性组成，加入他们的过程极其困难。那些 注定要加入编织工会的十几岁男孩，在他们考虑成为一名正式的编织工之前，
23、还需要接受六年的培训。）” 具体介绍了男孩子如何学会编织，并成为一名编织工的过程。G项uMen would then need to complete an entrance exam for the guild.（然后，男性需要完成公会的入学考试。）”说明了十几岁男孩在接受六年培训后，（成人后）还要参加考试，才能成为合格的编织工，补充了男性成为编织工的完整过程，符合语境。故选G 项。【20题详解】 段首主题句 “The shift in knitting from a male-only occupation to a female-dominated hobby came in the V
24、ictorianera.（在维多利亚时代，编织从男性专属的职业转变为女性主导的爱好。）”说明了编织也成为越来越多的女性的爱好。C项Women began to take up knitting as a hobby.（妇女们开始把编织当作一种爱好。）”是对主题句的具体解释。后文“By 1880, the idea of women knitting scarves, socks, and gloves for a lover was a notion romanticized in poetry.（至lj 1880年，女人为情人编织围巾、袜子和手套的想法在诗歌中被浪漫化了。）”介绍了女性编织在
25、诗歌中被体现。因此C项符合语境。故选C项。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完型填空供15小题海小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Nothing in life is more exciting than the sudden insight that leaves one a changed person - not only changed, butchanged for the 21, Such moments are not many, but they come to
26、 all of us. Sometimes from a valuable book,and sometimes from a (n)22 friend.One cold afternoon I was in a restaurant feeling extremely 23, Because of several 24. the research of great significance in my life had failed.Then my neighbor, an old psychiatrist (精神科医生),25 in the restaurant. Whats troubl
27、ing you?” he asked. I told him what had happened and 26 blamed myself for the failure. Hearing my words, he said nothing but 27 me to his office, where he took a tape out. On this tape J he said, there are short 28 made by three of my patients. Listen and pick out the two - word phrase that appears
28、29 in all the three cases.”The three voices all 30 themselves, and the phrase if only, was said out loud at least six times.“That is poisonous/9 the old man 31. The trouble with if only is that it doesnt 32 anything.But if you let it become a habit, it can become a real 33 so that you wont want to t
29、ry more.”“What should I do?” I inquired.to 34 the past, learn a lesson“Change if only9 to next timeJ he smiled. This phrase will help youfrom a failure, move forward, and take 3521. A. sharper22. A. positive23. A. frightened24. A. worries25. A. appeared26. A. unfairly27. A. invited28. A. debatesB. b
30、usierC. betterD. fewerB. emotionalC. wiseD. sensitiveB. movedC. excitedD. depressedB. advantagesC. requestsD. mistakesB.servedC. fellD. volunteeredB. sorrowfullyC. hardlyD.suddenlyB. adaptedC. limitedD. appointedB. recitationsC. lecturesD. recordings29. A. differentlyB. frequentlyC. visuallyD. reaso
31、nably30. A. selectedB. scaredC. blamedD. distinguished31. A. explainedB. supportedC. inquiredD. apologized32. A. copyB. changeC. expressD. separate33. A. curiosityB.chanceC. motivationD. trouble34. A. imagineB. forgetC. describeD. reproduce35. A. shapeB. medicineC. actionD. effect【答案】21. C22. C23. D
32、24. D25. A26. B27. A28. D29. B30. C31.A32. B33. D34. B35. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因为自己的失误导致自己的研究失败了而感到沮丧，这 时，一位邻居的开导让作者茅塞顿开。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：生活中没有什么比突然顿悟让一个人改变不仅改变，而且变得更好 更令人兴奋的了。A. sharper更敏锐的、更尖锐的；B. busier更忙碌的；C. better更好的；D. fewer更少的。 根据文章内容以及最后一段 “This phrase will help you to 14 the past,
33、 learn a lesson from a failure, moveforward, and take 15 可推断，作者所指的是让一个人变得更好。故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时来自一本有价值的书，有时来自一位明智的朋友。A. positive积极向上的； B. emotional 情感的；C. wise 明智的；D. sensitive 敏感的。根据上文 Sometimes from a valuable book v可知， 空处指的是这样的顿悟有时是来自一位明智的朋友的建议，和上文的“valuable book”保持一致。故选C。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。
34、句意：一个寒冷的下午，我在一家餐馆里，感到非常沮丧。A. frightened害怕的；B. moved 感动的；C. excited 兴奋的；D. depressed 沮丧的。根据下文 u the research of great significance in my life had failed可知，作者的研究失败了，所以作者此时应该是感到沮丧难过。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于几个错误，我一生中有重大意义的研究失败了。A. worries担忧；B. advantages 优点；C. requests 要求；D. mistakes 错误。根据下文 “I told hi
35、m what had happened and 6 blamed myselffor the failure.可知，作者在指责自己，所以空处指的是这次失败源自于作者的错误。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这时，我的邻居，一位老精神科医生出现在餐馆里。A.appeared出现；B. served 担当；C. fell摔倒；D. volunteered自愿。根据下文“Whats troubling you?” he asked.”可知，这位神经科医 生出现在餐馆里。故选A。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我把所发生的事告诉了他，并悲伤地责怪自己的失败。unfairly不公平地；
36、B. sorrowfully 悲哀地；C. hardly 几乎不；D. suddenly 突然。根据上文 “One cold afternoon I was in a restaurant feeling extremely-3以及下文这位神经科医生给作者的建议可知，作者此时非常悲伤难过。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：听了我的话，他什么也没说，只是邀请我去他的办公室，在那里他拿出了一盘 磁带。A. invited邀请；B. adapted适应、改编；C.limited限制；D.appointed委派。根据下文“where he took a tape out可知，这位神经科医生
37、邀请作者去自己的办公室。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“在这盘磁带上，”他说，“有我的三个病人录制的简短录音。听录音，找出 在这三种情况下频繁出现的两个单词短语。 A. debates辩论;B. recitations复习；C.lectures讲座;D.recordings 录音。根据上文可知，这位医生拿出了一盘磁带让作者听，由此推断，这盘磁带上有病人的录音。故选D。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“在这盘磁带上，”他说，“有我的三个病人录制的简短录音。听录音，找出 在这三种病例中频繁出现的两个单词短语。 A. differently不同地；B. frequently频繁
38、地；C.visually视觉上 地；D. reasonably 合理地。根据下文 “the phrase “if only was said out loud at least six times.” 可知，医生是 让作者找出频繁出现的单词短语。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：三个声音都在自责，“要是”这个词至少被大声说了六次。A.selected挑选；B. scared使害怕；C. blamed责备；D. distinguished区分。根据上文可知，当这位医生出现在餐厅中时，作者一 直在责怪自己，所以医生才将作者带到自己的办公室。由此推断，这盘磁带中的三位病人也在责怪自己。
39、故选Co【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“那是有毒,”老人解释说。A. explained解释；B. supported支持；C. inquired 询问；D. apologized 道歉。根据下文 uThe trouble with 6if only9 is that it doesn12 anything. But if you let it become a habit, it can become a real 13 so that you wont want to try more.“ 可矢LI, 下文是这位老人解释的内容。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“要是就
40、好的问题在于，它改变不了任何事情。但如果你让它成为一 种习惯，它就会成为一个真正的麻烦，这样你就不想再尝试了。 A.copy复制；B.change改变；C. express表达；D.separate分隔。根据句意以及上下文推断，这位神经科医生认为总是责备自己，或者说“要是就好”并不能改变什么。故选B。33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“要是就好的问题在于，它改变不了任何事情。但如果你让它成为一 种习惯，它就会成为一个真正的麻烦，这样你就不想再尝试了。 A. curiosity好奇心；B. chance机会；C. motivation 动机；D. trouble 麻烦。根据上文 “The tr
41、ouble with 6if only9 is that it doesnt 12 anything.可推断，这位神经科医生认为如果让它成为一种习惯才会成为真正的麻烦。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这句话将帮助你忘记过去，从失败中吸取教训，向前迈进，并采取行动。imagine 想象；B. forget忘记；C. describe描述；D. reproduce繁殖。根据下文 ulearn a lesson from a failure, move forward” 可知，这位神经科医生认为这句话可以帮助我们忘记过去，向前迈进。故选B。35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这句话将帮
42、助你忘记过去，从失败中吸取教训，向前迈进，并采取行动。A. shape 形状；B. medicine药品；C.action行动；D. effect影响、效果。固定短语：take action,意为“采取行动”， 和上文内容 “learn a lesson from a failure, move forward” 保持一致。故选 Co第二节语法填空题(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Counted among the “Ten Great Chinese Paintings, the famous historical s
43、croll painting Emperor Taizong Receiving the Tibetan Envoy(使团)“ created by renowned painter Yan Liben (601-673), recently36(make)an appearance in an exhibition at the Palace Museum in Beijing on April 29, 2023. This painting37(faithful)displays a scene in the year 641 when Emperor Taizong of the Tan
44、g Dynasty received the Tibetan team, 38 came for Tang Princess Wencheng.In the 39 (seven)century, Songtsen Gampo, the headman of the Tibetan Tubo Kingdom, sent an envoy to Chang5an to propose a marriage. Emperor Taizong agreed to give Princess Wencheng in marriage to him. In the spring of 641, the e
45、nvoy sent by Songtsen Gampo arrived at the court 40 (guard) the princess back to Tubo.Princess Wencheng brought not only Tang Dynasty customs and practices, but also a large group of 41 (craftsman), which had a stimulating effect 42 the Tubo tribal economy and culture. As a result, the Tang Empire a
46、nd Tubo maintained a good relationship for a considerable period.In addition to well-known artworks such as this painting, the exhibition also featured a large number of cultural relics 43 (display)to the public for the first time.The exhibition showcased 44 total of 108 cultural relics, including 1
47、3 items from 45 (variety) units of the Cultural Heritage Bureau of the Xizang Autonomous Region , as well as 95 items from the Palace Museum.【答案】36. made37. faithfully38. which39. seventh#?th40. to guard41. craftsmen42. on43. displayed44. a45. various【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了著名画家阎立本(601-673)创作的著名历史卷
48、轴步辇图 最近于2023年4月29日在北京故宫博物院展出。【36题详解】考查时态。句意：著名画家阎立本(601-673)创作的著名历史卷轴步辇图被列为“中国十大名画”之一， 最近于2023年4月29日在北京故宫博物院展出。考查本句谓语动词，根据时间状语on April 29,2023可 知，本句谓语动词为一般过去时。故填made。【37题详解】考查副词。句意：这幅画忠实地描绘了公元641年唐太宗接见为唐文成公主而来的藏队时的情景。修饰动 词display用副词形式。故填faithfullyo【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这幅画忠实地描绘了公元641年唐太宗接见为唐文成公主而来的藏队时的情景。这 里为非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词为“theTibetanteam”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用which。 故填whicho39题详解】考查