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1、1.3.1 Cultural HeritageGrammar班级姓名小组Learning Objectives1. Every student can know the definition of simple present tense and simple past tense.2. Every student can make correct sentences with the help of the teacher.3. Students can do the exercises on their own after the teachers explanation.4. Stude
2、nts can distinguish the two tenses correclly.Key points & difficult pointsKey points： Every student can know the definition, the function and the usage of the simple present tense and simple past tense.Difficult points： Every student can know the distinction of two tenses.【导学流程】一.一般现在时1 .用法：(I)表示经常性
3、或习惯性的动作。(标志词：alwaysn usually、often sometimes、every day/week/month/year once/twice a week 等)如：I get up at six every day,我每天六点起床。I usually go to school on foot.我经常步行去学校。(2)表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。(3)表示客观事实和普遍真理时，永远用一般现在时。如：The earth moves around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。The teacher told us that
4、the light travels faster (han the sound. 老师告诉我们：“光比声音传得快”。2 .句子结构：主语+ be动词(am/is/are) +其他如:I am a student.我是一名学生。His father由a worker.他的父亲是一名工人。They areall rescue workers.他们都是救援人员。主语+实义动词(do动词原形/does动词单三)+其他 如:I liketo take photos in the park.我喜欢在公园里拍照。He speaksEnglish very well.他英语说得很好。She teachesso
5、me children English.她教一些孩子英语。He triesto work out the problem by himself.他尝试独自解决问题。动词单三变化规律表动词原形构成方法例词一般情况下词尾加Slikclikcsreadreads以ch, sh, s, x,或o结尾词尾加esteachteachesgogoes以“辅音字母+y”结尾先变y为i,再加escarry-carries try tries特殊变化：have has3.【练习】写出下列动词的单三形式:makedoegobuywatchcatchsaystudywashmovePlayhavefixclose【练
6、习】填写动词的正确形式：123456789/( zfv zfv Ze z(xDaniel(watch) TV every evening.I(do) my homework every day.She(like) milk.Amy(want) to play puter games.We(go) to school every morning.The tree(be) very tall.My parents(be) busy.The kite(look) like a bird.Summer(e) after spring.(10) Our teacher taught us that th
7、e earth(be) a round globe.(11) They(have) the same hobby.(12) It(be) cold outside now.(13) My brother(watch) TV every night.(14) My father told me that China(be) a developing country.(15) There(be) no library in my school.二.一般过去式1 .定义：表示过去某个时间内所发生的动作或存在的状态。He was very busy an hour ago.他在过去的一小时非常忙碌。I
8、 was eight years old last year.我去年 8 岁。She bought many books yesterday .昨天她买了很多书。I played table tennis with my friend last Monday.上周一我和一个朋友打 /乒乓球。2 .时间标志词：yesterday, last week/month/year, just now（刚才），the other day（不久 前某一天），three days ago（三天前），in 2000, the day before yesterday（前天），in the past（在过去），o
9、nce upon a time（曾经），this morning （今天早上）等。4.Y十运.i.，,/ 甘”由a ini/isvvas; areuere主语+实义动词的过去式（did） +其他附：动词过去式的规则变化（不规则变化表见下.页）清L 情况规则例词写出一般情况加cdwork worked playplayed下列以e结尾的动词加dlivelivedmovemoved单词辅音字母+y结尾的动词把y变为i再加edstudystudied copycopied的过以重读辅元辅结尾的动 词双写结尾的辅音字母再加edadmitadmitted stopstopped去式。walkclimbt
10、raplearncook_Playvisitcleanwashanswerlistencollectjumpprefershowlookhelprelaxreturnpasspaintkickdanceuselovetaste_close5.用所给的动词的适当形式填空o(1) He(visit) the Great Wall last year.(2) We(have) a good time yesterday.(3) I(live) in the village when I was a child.(4) Sam(do) the housework yesterday.(5) Mothe
11、r(see) many pictures when she was in Shenzhen.(6) Wc(enjoy) watching TV last night.(7) The girl with two cats(play) in the yard when the earthquake happened.(8) He(be) unhappy when he sold his guitar.(9) It (be) unimaginable(不可思议的)that it could ever be cleaned up.(10) Dont worry, I(finish) my paper
12、last weekend.(11) Wc( stay ) at home playing cards the day before yesterday.(12) The famous writer(write) one new book two years ago.不规则动词表动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词be(am / is/ are)是was / werebeenbeat击打beatbeatenbee变成becamebeebegin开始beganbegunbite咬bitbitten / bitblow吹blewblownbreak打破brokebrokenbring拿来broughtbr
13、oughtbuild建造builtbuiltburn燃烧burnt / burnedburnt / burnedbuv买boughtboughtcan能couldXcatch捕捉caughtcaughtchoose选择chosechosene来cameecost花费costcostcut割cutcutdo (does)做diddonedrawiSl,拉，拖drewdrawndream做梦dreamed / dreamtdreamed / dreamtdrink喝drankdrunkdrive驾驶drovedrivencat吃ateeatenfall掉落fellfallenfeed喂fedfed
14、feel触摸feltfeltfind发现foundfoundfly飞flewflownforget忘记forgotforgot / forgottenforgive原谅forgaveforgivenget得到gotgotgive给gavegivengo去wentgonegrow成长grewgrownhave (has)有hadhadhear听到heardheardhide隐藏hidhidden / hidhit打hithithold拿住heldheldhurt受伤hurthurtkeep保持keptkeptknow知道knewknownlay放置laidlaidlead带领ledledlear
15、n学习learnt / learnedlearnt / learnedleave离开leftleftlend借lentlentlet让letletlie躺laylainlight点着lit / lightedlit / lightedlose失去lostlostmake制作mademademay可以mightXmean意味着meantmeantmeet遇到metmetmistake误认mistookmistakenpay支付paidpaidprove证明provedproved / provenput放置putputquit停止quit / quittedquit / quittedread读
16、readreadride骑roderiddenrise上升roserisenrun跑ranrunsay说saidsaidsee看sawseensell卖soldsoldsend送，寄sentsentset安置setsetshake摇shookshakenshall将shouldXshoot射击shotshotshow展示showedshowed / shownsing唱歌sangsungsit坐satsatsleep睡sleptsleptsmell发出气味smeltsmeltspeak说spokespokenspell拼写spelt / spelledspelt / spelledspend花
17、费spentspentstand站立stoodstoodsteal偷stolestolensweep打扫sweptsweptswim游泳swamswumtake拿tooktakenteach教taughttaughttell告诉toldtoldthink认为thoughtthoughtthrow投，扔threwthrownunderstand理解understoodunderstoodwake醒着woke / wakedwaked / wokenwear穿着worewornwet淋湿wet / wettedwet / wettedwill将wouldXwin获胜wonwonwrite写wrotewritten