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1、人教版九年级全册英语Unit8 It must belong to Carla暑假预习讲义基础知识短语1 .belong to sb 属于2 .at the picnic 在野餐3 .go to the concert 去听音乐会 attend a concert参力口音乐会4 .listen to pop music 听流行音乐5. anything valuable 值钱的东西 something unusual 不寻常 的东西 something strange 奇怪的东西6. the rest of.其余（剩余）的人或物7. pickup捡起；接电话；开车接某人8.in the nei
2、ghborhood在社区（邻近地区） next-door neighbor 隔壁邻居9. have fun doing sth.开心做某事 二have a good time doing=enjoy oneself lO.run away逃跑，跑开11 .at first 首先12 .run after追逐、追赶13 . make noise 吵闹14 . feel uneasy 感到不安15 .catch a bus赶公共汽车16 . more than 超过17 . at the same time 同时18 . not only.but also.不但.而且19 . communicat
3、e with sb和交流20 . point out 指出21 . in a certain way以一种特定的方式22 .have a medical purpose 有医疗目的23 .keep healthy 保持健康24 .a victory over an enemy 战神敌人25 . one of the greatest mysteries 最大的秘密之一26 .a kind of 种27 .the center of.的中心、28 .prevent illness 预防疾病29 .a long period of time 很长一段时间30上e a bit late for 有点
4、晚31 .right now 此刻32 .talk to her on the phone 用电话跟她交谈重点句型1. Whose volleyball is this? It must be Carlas.(=It must belong to Carla.)这是谁的排球？它肯定是卡拉的。(它肯定属于卡拉。)2. Whose hair band is this? It could be Meis hair band. Or it might belong to Linda. 这是 谁的发带？可能是梅的发带，或者也可能属于卡拉。她们两个都有长头发。3.1 think somebody must
5、 have picked it up.我认为一定有人捡到它了4. At first, I thought that it might be a dog, but I couldnt see a dog, or anything else, either. 起初，我认为它可能是一只狗，但我没有看见狗，也没有看见其他任何东西。5. There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood.一定有什么东西在拜访我们社区的人家.6. The noise-maker is having too much fun creating fea
6、r in the neighborhood. 噪音制造者 正享受着在社区制造恐惧的极大乐趣。7. He could be running for exercise.他跑步可能是为了锻炼身体He might be running to catch a bus to work.他跑步可能是为了赶公共汽车上班。8. Stonehenge, a rock circle, is not only one of Britains most famous historical places, but also one of its greatest mysteries.巨石阵，一个岩石圈，不仅是英国最著名的
7、历史古迹之一, 也是英国最大的谜团之一9. Historian thinks this can!t be true because it was built so many centuries ago.10. Others think it was built to celebrate a victory over an enemy.重点语法1 .情态动词表推测：肯定推测：must/may/ might/ could否定推测:cant/couldnt may/might not疑问推测：can/ could must/may/might/could + do/bemust / may / mi
8、ght / could + be doingmust/may/might/could + have done/been2 .感官动词：hear,see,watch,notice,find3 . 连词：so;because,since,but,however,or,when,while,not only.but also基础过关一、单选题1. The green dictionary belong to. Her name is on it.A. may; Carlas B. must; Carlas C. can*t; Carla D. must; Carla2. 一Look! It be M
9、r. Zhang.一No, it be him. He has gone abroad.A. may, mustntB. must, may notC. must, cantD. can, may not3. 一I put the meat in the fridge? 一No, you cover the meat first.A. May, mayB. Must, mayC. Must, mustD. May, must4. l you come to my party on Sunday?Sorry, Tm not available. I prepare for the math te
10、st.A. Can; must B. Must; can C. Need; may D. May; can5. 一Mom,I play computer games this evening?一Sure, but you finish your homework first.A. can; must B. must; must C. may; could D. may; cant6. Look! It be David in the classroom.一It be him. Because I saw him in the library a moment ago.A. may; mustn
11、 t B. must; can t C. need; can t D. mustn t; can7. This pair of shoes be Jacks. He likes this kind very much.一It be his. Its too large for him.A. can; cant B. may; neednt C. must; mustnt D. must; cant8. 一Must I practice the violin right now?一No, you. You do it later on.A. mustnt; mayB. shouldnt; mig
12、htC. needn*t; canD. neednt; must9. lMum, it s too hot.I swim in the lake?一No, you. That s too dangerous!A. Should; can tB. Need; mustn tC. Must; needn tD. Could; mustn t10. Listen! Someone is singing in the next room. Who it be? Is it Wei Fang?一No. It be her. She is at school now.A. will; may not B.
13、 must; mustnt C. may; can*t D. may; wont二、完形填空How much do you know about manners? Different countries have (1) manners. We must know the customs of other countries so that won t be considered bad-mannered.In some Asian countries, it is good manners to (3) your shoes before you go into a house. (4) i
14、n European countries, even if they sometimes become very dirty, this is not done. If you are a (5) in a Chinese house, when you have a meal, you usually do not (6) the food. You often leave a little to show that you have had (7) But in England, a visitor always finishes food to that he has enjoyed i
15、t. This will make the host, especially the hostess .If you visit a Chinese family, you should knock at the door first. When the door opens, you (10) move before the host says, “Come in, please!v After you enter the room, you can t sit down (11) the host asks you to take a seat.When a cup of tea is p
16、ut on the table before it is sent to your hand, you 11 say u thank you ” and receive it with your (12) not one hand, or they 11 think you are ill-mannered.People all over the world (13) that a well-mannered person should be kind and (14) to others. If you remember this, at least you will not go very
17、 far wrong. (15) likes a person with good manners, but no one likes a person with bad manners.1.A. sameB. differentC. someD. interesting2.A. weB. ourC. meD. us3.A. take awayB. put onC. take offD. put up4.A. AndB. SoC. ButD. Or5.A. strangerB. travellerC. visitorD. foreigner6.A. needB. finishC.chooseD
18、. have7.A.enoughB. littleC. fewD. many8.A. sayB. showC. knowD. take9.A. sadB. sorryC. pleasedD. excited10.A. willB. can tC. needD.needn t11.A. ifB. whenC. afterD. until12.A. one handB. two handsC. one armD. two arms13.A. guessB. askC. agreeD. wonder14.A. carefulB. helpfulC. hardworkingD. healthy15.A
19、. SomebodyB. SomeoneC. NobodyD. Everybody三、阅读理解Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. If so, the following health habits may help you.Eat breakfast every morning.Research shows that if you eat a meal in the morning you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch. Eating break
20、fast can help people feel better through the day.Get enough sleep.Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning. It can also cause traffic accidents! Studies show that people who don t get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. So stay safe and get enough sleep!Take a walk every day.Walkin
21、g is an easy way to exercise. You d better meet friends for a walk, not for a meal. As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you. Once you try, you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy.Join social groups.Social groups can provide support. They might include spor
22、t teams, art or music groups. The people in the group can offer advice and can help each other in difficult times. Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy. An active mind is a healthy mind!Have a hobby.A hobby could be running reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help people to r
23、elax and rest. Hobbies bring us joy as well.1 .You may have a good memory and learn better if you.A. eat breakfast every morningB. have a good sleepC. take a walk every dayD. join a social group2.If you need help and want to help others, you d better.A. invite your friend to a mealB. make something
24、with your friendsC. become a member of a social groupD. have a hobby3 .Which of the following is TRUE?A. If you have breakfast every morning, you 11 be fat.B. All the traffic accidents are caused by poor sleep.C. To join a social group helps you have a healthy mind.D. Having a hobby is the best way
25、to relax.4 .The passage is mainly written for.A. students at schoolB. people who don t like runningC. students who never have breakfastD. people who want to improve health5 .Which is the best title （标题）of the passage?A. Ways to Improve Your HealthB. Reasons for Keeping HealthyC. Good HabitsD. Breakf
26、ast and ExerciseScientists have done much research on the weather, but there are still a few weather mysteries. Lightning balls are just one of these strange weather mysteries. One summer, six years ago, I experienced a ball of lightning. It was terrible and strange, and it changed the way I felt du
27、ring a thunderstorm（雷暴雨）.I was sitting in my kitchen, watching the end of a large thunderstorm. The day became quiet after the thunderstorm. The rain stopped and the sun came out slowly.Suddenly, there was a loud explosion（爆炸声）at the ground below the kitchen window. Without warning, a ball of what s
28、eemed like fire entered my home and moved towards me.I was frightened, unable to move. The ball was about the size of a football. It was colorful. It moved slowly. Just as the lightning ball was about to hit my face, I reached out my hand to touch the ball. I thought that it was better to do that th
29、an to let the ball hit me in the face. Just before my finger touched the ball of fire, there was a loud explosion and then it disappeared.The room was completely silent and there was a strong smell in the air. It all happened very quickly, but it left me with a strong memory. Never again have I been
30、 able to rest easily during or right after a thunderstorm.6 .What was the weather like when the writer saw the lightning ball?A. It was raining heavily.B. It began to clear up.C. A thunderstorm was coming soon.D. The sky looked terrible and strange.7 .The underlined word frightened probably means.A.
31、 excitedB. relaxedC. afraidD. sad8 .The ball of lightning disappeared when.A. it hit the writer s faceB. the writer nearly touched itC. the writer smelled a strong smellD. it grew to the size of a footballE. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. It has already been about six yea
32、rs since the thing happened.B. The writer was standing in the kitchen when the thunderstorm came.C. The lightning ball came into the writer s room during the thunderstorm.D. The experience left the writer a sweet memory in the end.lO.What s the best title for this passage?A. The Cause of Lightning B
33、allsB. The Danger of Lightning BallsC. An Unusual ThunderstormD. A Strange Weather Mystery四、选词填空can may should needn t can t must couldn t(1) There be somebody playing the guitar in the park. It sounds beautiful.(2) We be ready to help others to make the world better.(3) The French book be Susan s.
34、Because she didn t like French at all.(4) They take the train to Beijing tomorrow, but I m not very sure.(5) I get up early on weekends.(6) I dance as well as sing. And I have won many prizes about dancing.(7) Jill had a stomachache so he run quickly.五、阅读填空The Spring Festival, also called Chinese Lu
35、nar (阴历)New Year, (be) usually between late January and the middle of February. It s the time (2) have a family get-together. On the eve of the Spring Festival, people usually have a big dinner and (make) dumplings. During the festival, people may (4) (visitor) their friends or travel around to (5)
36、(spend) their holidays. Children can also (receiver) little red packets with money inside. The Spring Festival is (celebrate) by the Chinese all (8) the world. It s the (much) important festival for the (10) (China).六、根据汉语提示写单词l.On weekdays, we must (至！J达)school before 7:30 in the morning.2 .Coughs
37、and sneezes may(扩散)diseases.3 .None of them could(承担得起)$50 for a ticket.4 .During his lifetime, Wu Mengchao saved thousands of lives. We can t (赞扬)him too much.5.iCan you(描述)what your friend is like?Of course.答案l.DCDAABDCDC2.B、A、C、C、C、B、A、B、C、B、D、B、C、B、D3. B、C、C、D、A B、C、B、A、D4. must should can t may needn t can couldn t5.isto make visit spendreceive celebrated over most Chinese6.get tospreadaffordpraisedescribe