《2024届东北三省四城市联考暨沈阳市高三下学期二模英语试题含答案.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2024届东北三省四城市联考暨沈阳市高三下学期二模英语试题含答案.pdf（17页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2024 年东北三省四城市联考暨沈阳市高三质量监测（二）英语注意事项注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。3.考试结束后，考生将答题卡交回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都
2、有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C。1.What will the speakers do next?A.Go to the supermarket.B.Drive home.C.Make a list.2.What is the man doing?A.Riding a bike.B.Driving a car.C.Checking a motorbike.3.What is the probable relationship between the spea
3、kers?A.Strangers.B.Schoolmates.C.Roommates.4.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a school.B.In a bookshop.C.In a cleaners room.5.How many times was Philip told his dinner was ready?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
4、听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What has the weather been like recently?A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.7.What is the mans advice to the woman?A.Buying a new phone.B.Taking an umbrella.C.Traveling by car.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.What happened to the womans stor
5、y?A.It was copied.B.It was lost.C.It was stolen.9.Why is the woman advised to eat something?A.To avoid her misfortune.B.To cheer herself up.C.To kill her time.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12题。10.When will the man graduate?A.This week.B.In a year.C.In three months.11.What does the woman suggest the man do befor
6、e graduation?A.Borrow some money.B.Get a part-time job.C.Keep studying.12.What has the woman started doing?A.Looking for full-time jobs.B.Working as a teacher.C.Applying for jobs.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16题。13.What is the man doing?A.Preparing for a meeting.B.Exercising.C.Cooking.14.How does the woman sou
7、nd at the mans weight loss?A.Serious.B.Surprised.C.Hopeful.15.How does the man go to work now?A.By bike.B.By bus.C.By train.16.What will the man do to help the woman?A.Make salads for her.B.Go jogging with her.C.Lend a book to her.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20题。17.What is the speaker mainly talking about?A.
8、His feeling after receiving an award.B.His experience about traveling around.C.His preference for different music types.18.Where is the speaker from?A.Ireland.B.Scotland.C.England.19.What did the speaker most recently announce to the public?A.A single song.B.A three-song collection.C.A twelve-song c
9、ollection.20.Who will speak next?A.A young musician.B.One of the speakers fans.C.The host of the ceremony.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 50分）第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AGreen Line Performing Arts Center329 E Garfield Blvd.Chicago,IL 60637Upcoming Programs Include:First Monda
10、y Jazz Series:CrosswindMonday Feb 4|onwards 7-9 pmFirst Monday Jazz is a free monthly event showcasing local Chicago jazz artists.GreenLight Series:South Side Story TimeSunday Feb 17|10-11 amBring your kids to listen,learn,sing,dance,and interact!South Side Story Time is a smallgathering that centre
11、s on readings for its young attendees along with the chance for their parents tosocialize.Open to families with children of all ages.Sistergirls and Freedom Fighters:Stories in Celebration of Womens Power and GraceWednesday Feb 20|7-8:30 pmJoin us for an evening of storytelling featuring the dynamic
12、 singing,In the Spirit by EmilyHooper Lansana.This performance will highlight a range of stories that demonstrate womenscreative and political genius from folk heroines to Nobel Peace Prize winners.Family Saturdays:Art togetherEvery 1st Saturday of the Month|3-5 pmExplore your childs artistic curios
13、ity with hands-on art workshops designed to stimulatecreativity and play.These interdisciplinary workshops are exciting for the entire family,offeringactivities from music to arts and crafts.Come to learn something new!Appropriate for familieswith children.Registration is encouraged.Follow Arts+Publ
14、ic Life on Facebook for more event details and a full list of all upcomingperformances.21.When can people enjoy jazz?A.At 8 pm every first Monday.B.At 4 pm every Saturday.C.At 7 pm on Wednesdays.D.At 9 pm on Mondays.22.What do we know about Sistergirls and Freedom Fighters?A.It lasts two hours.B.It
15、is organized by Emily.C.It is a prize-winning performance.D.It celebrates womens achievements.23.What do GreenLight Series and Family Saturdays have in common?A.The forms of arts.B.Target participants.C.The duration of activities.D.Registration requirements.BI was the only kid in college with a reas
16、on to go to the mail box,because my mother neverbelieved in email,in Facebook,in texting or cell phones.I was literally waiting by the mailbox toget a letter with a warmest comfort from her.So when I moved to New York and got depressed,I did the only thing I could think of.I wrotethose same kinds of
17、 letters like my mother for strangers,and tucked them all over the city:in cafes,in libraries,and even in the subway.I blogged about those letters and promised if asked for a hand-written letter,I would write one.Overnight,my inbox became this harbor of heartbreak a single mother in Sacramento,a gir
18、lbeing bullied in Kansas,a 22-year-old immigrant,all asking me to write them and give them areason to wait by the mailbox.And this is how I initiated the act The World Needs More LoveLetters.Today I run a global organization fueled by those trips to the mailbox.It is a miracle.But thething about the
19、se letters is that most of them have been written by people brought up in a paperlessworld where some best conversations happen on a screen.We have learned to diary our pain ontoFacebook,and we speak swiftly in twitter.Therefore,Ive been carrying this mail crate（大木箱）with me these days,which is amagi
20、cal icebreaker.So I get to tell total strangers about a woman whose husband was traumatized（受精神创伤）from war,and how she left love letters throughout the house saying,Come backto me.And a man,who had decided to take his life,slept safely with a stack of letters just beneathhis pillow,handwritten by st
21、rangers who were there for him.These stories convince me that letter-writing will never need to be about efficiency,because itis an art now,all of it:the signing,the scripting,the mailing.24.Why did the author share her experience in college?A.To show her care for her family.B.To convey her love for
22、 writing letters.C.To express her feelings attached to letters.D.To prove her consistency in writing letters.25.What caused the author to launch the act?A.She advocated the paperless lifestyle.B.She intended to provide professional aid.C.She tried to improve her communication skills.D.She aimed to g
23、ive emotional support with letters.26.Why does the author call the mail crate a magical icebreaker?A.It cures people of mental diseases.B.It serves as a conversation starter.C.It has magic power to melt ice.D.It empowers people to be brave.27.What is the best title for the passage?A.Family Letters A
24、re PricelessB.Love for Writing Never DeclinesC.World Needs More Love LettersD.Hand-written Letters Improve EfficiencyCNanako Hama was holding a light envelop.When she tore it open with care,locks of hairemerged.Many strangers send Hama locks of their hair,hoping to recycle it.People generate a huge
25、amount of hair waste.Nearly all of that waste ends up in landfill,where it can release harmful greenhouse gases that contribute to climate change.But hair possessesuseful qualities that its a shame to simply throw it away.Thats why people all around the world,like Hama,have been collecting hair and
26、finding innovative ways to recycle it,including makingmats（垫子）out of it for removing oil leaks in the ocean.Hama is part of the nonprofit Matter of Trust（MoT）members working at more than 60centers dotted across 17 countries,using machines to make hair donated from local salons andindividuals into sq
27、uare mat,which are then used to clean up the floating oil.Hair is particularlywell-suited for this,says MoT co-founder Lisa Gautier.Thats because its rough sort of outerlayer lets oil stick to it.MoTs mats have been used in major oil leaks,including the 2010Deepwater Horizon and 2007 Cosco Busan inc
28、idents.In a 2018 study,Murray,an environmental scientist at the University of Technology Sydney,in Australia found that mats made of recycled human hair could absorb 0.84 grams of oil onto itssurface for every gram of hair-significantly more than polypropylene（聚丙烯），a type ofplastic thats typically u
29、sed to clean up floating oil.Besides,hair is also useful as fertilizer（化肥）.Hair contains a relatively high nitrogen（氮），a chemical element crucial for plant growth,and each lock of hair is made of roughly 16 percent of this essential nutrient.Last year,more than560 gallons of liquid fertilizer made f
30、rom human hair was sold to farmers in northern Tanzania andthe feedback from the farmers has been very encouraging.Its just a great way to use hair in a productive way.Hair is an answer literally hanging infront of our eyes-for oil and soil,Hama says.28.How does the author introduce the topic?A.By p
31、resenting a scene.B.By detailing the background.C.By describing the usage of hair.D.By praising an environmentalist.29.What can the mat made of human hair do?A.Improve soil.B.Prevent oil leaks.C.Take in harmful gas.D.Clear the sea of oil.30.Which qualities of hair contribute to its innovative use?A.
32、Its color and strength.B.Its length and amount.C.Its weight and flexibility.D.Its structure and component.31.Which best describes the future of hair waste as fertilizer?A.Uncertain.B.Promising.C.Doubtful.D.Worrying.DGerman physicist Albert Einstein is one of the most famous scientists of all time,th
33、epersonification of genius and the subject of a whole industry of scholarship.In The EinsteinianRevolution,two experts on Einsteins life and his theory of relativity-Israeli physicist HanochGutfreund and German historian of science Jurgen Renn-offer an original and penetrating（犀 利的）analysis of Einst
34、eins revolutionary contributions to physics and our view of the physicalworld.For the first time ever,by setting Einsteins work in the long course of the evolution ofscientific knowledge,Gutfreund and Renn discover the popular misconception of Einstein as anunconventional scientific genius who singl
35、e-handedly created modern physics and by pure thoughtalone.As a large part of the book explains,Einstein typically argued that science progresses throughsteady evolution,not through revolutionary breaks with the past.He saw his theory of relativity notas something from scratch,but a natural extensio
36、n of the classical physics developed by pioneerssuch as Italian astronomer Galileo Galilei and English physicist Isaac Newton in the sixteenth andseventeenth centuries,as well as nineteenth-century physicists.The authors highlight how classical physics cannot be separated cleanly from modernEinstein
37、ian physics.The book also includes substantial sections on Polish astronomer NicolausCopernicus and Galileo whose methods inspired Einstein.When Einstein considered himself asstanding on their shoulders,he meant that,without their contributions,he would not haveformulated（阐述）the theory of relativity
38、.The Einsteinian Revolution is an important and thought-provoking contribution to thescholarly literature on Einstein and his surprising scientific creativity between 1905 and 1925.Gutfreund and Renn might not have given the final answer as to why Einstein,of all people,revolutionized physics in the
39、 way that he did.But they argue in fascinating detail that,to understandhis genius,one must take into account not just the earlier history of physics but also the history ofknowledge more broadly.Although not always an easy read,the book will interest physicists andhistorians alike.32.Whats the atti
40、tude of Gutfreund and Renn to the popular viewpoint on Einstein?A.Opposing.B.Favorable.C.Ambiguous.D.Indifferent.33.What does the underlined phrase from scratch probably mean?A.From nothing.B.Up to a certain standard.C.By learning from others.D.With previous knowledge.34.What does the author mean to
41、 say by mentioning the famous physicists?A.Their ideas were rejected by Einstein.B.Their devotion to physics impressed Einstein.C.Their research contributed to Einsteins success.D.Their hard work deserved the worldwide respect.35.Where is the text most probably taken from?A.A guidebook to a course.B
42、.An introduction to a book.C.An essay on Albert Einstein.D.A review of physics development.第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Problem solving skills are increasingly valuable in the workplace-and could help youachieve more in your personal life too.Heres how to enh
43、ance your strategy.Develop analytical thinkingThe key to effective problem-solving is the ability to break down complex issues into smaller,more manageable components.36.This involves systematically deconstructing a problem,understanding its differences and identifying the relationships between its
44、various elements.Beginby clearly defining the problem at hand,identifying its key components and recognizing theinterconnections between them.Promote creativity37To develop creativity,you must engage in activities that can stimulate your imaginationand form new ideas.Additionally,exposing yourself t
45、o different fields,experiences and culturescan serve as a source of creative problem-solving.Strengthen communication skillsClear and brief communication is the key to effective problem-solving,acting as the bridgethat connects diverse perspectives and adjusts individuals toward a common goal.Goodco
46、mmunication begins with the art of expression.This needs choosing the right words andstructuring information logically.Active listening,on the other hand,is the skill of receivinginformation with focus.38.Learn from mistakesMistakes are not failures but a good way to success.39.Analyze what goes wro
47、ng,identifyareas for improvement and use this knowledge to inform your future problem-solving efforts.It notonly accelerates the learning process but also encourages collective problem-solving skills.40The journey to becoming an expert problem solver is an ongoing process of growth andimprovement.Se
48、eking continuous learning opportunities ensures that you stay ahead of changingchallenges and acquire the necessary skills.Furthermore,networking with professionals in yourfield provides a good way of shared learning.A.Stay well informedB.Seek continuous learningC.Improving it requires a structured
49、approachD.Each mistake will give you a chance to think and learnE.Out-of-the-box thinking is essential for problem-solvingF.These will make sure your message is easy to understandG.It involves not just hearing words but understanding the differences第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）分）第一节（共 15小题；
50、每小题 1 分，满分 15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。This was the big game.The boys were41and excited.It was a clear night,and my sonAndys baseball team,which had42all year,had shocked the better teams by making it to thischampionship game.The atmosphere was43:the other teams slugger（强击手），a big