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1、（2021年）辽宁省葫芦岛市大学英语6级 大学英语六级真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、1 .Writing。0 题)1. Directions: For this part, you are allowed to write a short essay entitled College Students Making Money. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below.1 .大学生兼职工作的现象2 .大学生兼职工作的原因3 .我的观点2. 1.国际上正在提倡低能耗、低排放的低碳生活(
2、featuring low energy demand and carbon dioxide output)2 .为什么要提倡低碳生活3 .我们如何贯彻这一理念3. Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic My View on Job.Hopping. You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in C
3、hinese) below:1 .有些人喜欢始终从事一处工作，因为2 .有些人喜欢经常更换工作，因为3 .我的看法。4 . Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on Studying Abroad. Your composition must be based on the outline givenWhich of the following, if it could be demonstrated, would most support the traditional vi
4、ew of ocean basin formation?A.The upper mantle of the earth behaves as a dense solid.B.Movements usually occur along lines.C.Sinking plates cool the surface of the earth.D.The rising motion currents keep exact pace with them.What does the author mean by giving the examples of the US and the Sahara D
5、esert in Paragraph Two?A.The US is the wealthiest country in the world while the Sahara Desert is the poorest region.B.Some regions of the world are well supplied with natural resources while other regions possess none of them.C.Some countries can better use natural resources while other countries h
6、ave been unable to develop their resources.D.The US has a sound and stable political condition while the Sahara Desert has suffered for many years from civil wars.31. Section BDirections: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For e
7、ach of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice.The word science is heard so often in modern times that almost everybody has some notion of its meaning. On the other hand, its definition is difficult for many people. The meaning of the term is confusing,
8、 but everyone should understand its meanings and objectives. Just to make the explanation as simple as possible, suppose science is defined as classified knowledge (facts). Even in the true sciences distinguishing fact from fiction is not always easy. For this reason great care should be taken to di
9、stinguish between beliefs and truths. There is no danger as long as a clear difference is made between temporary and proved explanations. For example, hypotheses and theories are attempts to explain natural phenomena. From these positions the scientist continues to experiment and observe until they
10、are proved or discredited (使不足信).The exact status of any explanation should be clearly labeled to avoid confusion.The objectives of science are primarily the discovery and the subsequent understanding of the unknown. Man cannot be satisfied with recognizing that secrets exist in nature or that quest
11、ions are unanswerable; he must solve them.Toward that end specialists in the field of biology and related fields of interest are directing much of their time and energy.Actually, two basic approaches lead to the discovery of new information. One, aimed at satisfying curiosity, is referred to as pure
12、 science. The other is aimed at using knowledge for specific purpose-for instance, improving health, raising standards of living, or creating new consumer products. In this case knowledge is put to economic use. Such an approach is referred to as applied science.Sometimes practical-minded people mis
13、s the point of pure science in thinking only of its immediate application for economic rewards. Chemists responsible for many of the discoveries could hardly have anticipated that their findings would one day result in applications of such a practical nature as those directly related to life and dea
14、th. The discovery of one bit of information opens the door to the discovery of another. Some discoveries seem so simple that one is amazed they were not made years ago; however, one should remember that the construction of the microscope had to precede the discovery of the cell. The host of scientis
15、ts dedicating their lives to pure science are not apologetic （抱歉的）about ignoring the practical side of their discoveries; they knowfrom experience that most knowledge is eventually applied.To define science we may simply call it.A.the study of unrelated fieldsB.classified knowledgeC.the study of unr
16、elated subjectsD.an attempt to explain natural phenomena五、5.Error Correction。题）34.S535.Our knowledge about the health of living dolphin populations is sadly incomplete. The grave danger isthat some unique and fascinated dolphin species will S1 be gone. Urgent action is needed to avoid the deaths ofh
17、undreds of thousands of dolphins that accidentally S2 killed every year. Some years, the figure has suipassedhalf a million worldwide-all because of humanactivities. This is more than 10 time the number of large S3whales that were slaughtered in the early 1930s, the worst years of whaling.Dolphins m
18、ay be dying because of pollution from dumping at sea, oil spills and farm pesticides andother chemical runoff that enters the rivers, particularly S4in the Mediterranean and off the east coast of the UnitedStates. For some cases, food poisoning from red-tide S5 organisms may have been the cause.It i
19、s not enough for humans to stop killing dolphinsand some other sea animals for food or other sources. S6 We must reserve a place for it in the sea. They S7 need habitat, as did all animalsplaces free from S8 fishing nets, oil spills, pollution and too many ship S9 traffic. We must also consider all
20、the species in the dolphins* food chain. Which fish are the dolphins eating? Which fish and other organisms are thefish eating? To protest habitats, all these things must S10 be taken into account.si36.S4六、6.Eiror Correction。题） 37.S538.S639. S2参考答案1 .College Students Making Money Nowadays it is rath
21、er fashionable for college students to take part-time jobs. They work in theft spare time in restaurants bars or help children as a tutor. A few of them even set up their own company. There are several reasons for them to take part-time jobs. First they think making money through their efforts can h
22、elp them know the value of labor so that they can be more independent more confident and more economically minded. In addition making money off campus can help them get more social experience realize what the society is really like which is good for them to get a better job and grasp the communicati
23、ng skills. In my opinion to us students studying hard is the most important task. If we have finished our lessons we may take some part-time jobs. Thus the more important thing is to keep the balance between study and work. If we can deal with it well we can benefit a lot from it. (168words)College
24、Students* Making Money Nowadays, it is rather fashionable for college students to take part-time jobs. They work in theft spare time in restaurants, bars, or help children as a tutor. A few of them even set up their own company. There are several reasons for them to take part-time jobs. First, they
25、think making money through their efforts can help them know the value of labor so that they can be more independent, more confident and more economically minded. In addition, making money off campus can help them get more social experience, realize what the society is really like, which is good for
26、them to get a better job and grasp the communicating skills. In my opinion, to us students, studying hard is the most important task. If we have finished our lessons, we may take some part-time jobs. Thus, the more important thing is to keep the balance between study and work. If we can deal with it
27、 well, we can benefit a lot from it. (168words)解析：写作思路这篇作文属于夹叙夹议的类型，其特点是往往以一个社会问题或社会现象开头，中间部分分析原因、列举影响 或危害，最后提出解决问题的建议或者展望未来。因此我们可以按照这 种程序来展开文章。第一段指出目前高校学生兼职的现象很普及，可举 在饭店、公司做兼职以及做家教办公司等例子加以说明。第二段阐述造 成这种现象的原因：首先通过自己的努力挣些钱可以使学生们意识到劳 动的价值，从而获得经济上的独立。其次，在社会上兼职也可以使学生 更多地了解社会，为他们以后踏上社会做好准备。第三段结合自己谈我 们应该怎么
28、做：对于学生米讲，最重要的还是先把学习学好；同时，还要注意保持好二者的平衡。根据以上思路便可以形成以下的作文。2.low-carbon Life Currently a new concept is gaining popularity that is low-carbon life which features low energy demand and low carbon dioxide output. People should try to reduce their consumption of energy and resources and to produce less pol
29、lution.Why is this concept drawing peoplesattention? The reasons are multiple. First the world is showing more signs of energy and resources scarcity. What can we leave our following generations to live on if we dont reserve the limited resources? Second the world is being polluted more and more ser
30、iously with every passing day. We would be ashamed of passing on a dirty earth to our kids.Third people come to realize that global effort is required to tackle the problem which calls for some striking slogan to unite and encourage people.As college students we can engage ourselves in two ways. Fir
31、st help to spread the concept of low-carbon life among people beginning from the campus and our families. Second carry out the concept in our daily life.low-carbon Life Currently, a new concept is gaining popularity, that is, low-carbon life, which features low energy demand and low carbon dioxide o
32、utput. People should try to reduce their consumption of energy and resources and to produce less pollution. Why is this concept drawing peoples attention? The reasons are multiple. (3) First, the world is showing more signs of energy and resources scarcity. What can we leave our following generation
33、s to live on if we don*t reserve the limited resources?Second, the world is being polluted more and more seriously with every passing day. We would be ashamed of passing on a dirty earth to our kids.Third, people come to realize that global effort is required to tackle the problem, which calls for s
34、ome striking slogan to unite and encourage people.As college students, we can engage ourselves in two ways. First, help to spread the concept of low-carbon life among people, beginning from the campus and our families. Second, carry out the concept in our daily life.解析：开篇提出低碳生活的新理念，以低能耗、低二氧化碳排放为其特征。
35、gain popularity, feature为高分词汇。接下来分析低碳生活引起了人们关注的多方面原因。draw peoplesattention和 multiple为高分词汇。提倡低碳生活的原因之一：资源日渐衰竭。通过强调对后代的义务来唤起当代人们的责任心和紧迫感。提倡低碳生活的原因之二：污染日益严重。with every passing day为加分表达法。节能减排需要全球合作，同时也需要一个响亮而明确的口号号召民众, 因此“低碳生活应运而生。global effort, calls for, unite, encourage 积极意 义的词汇引起共鸣和好感。大学生有两种参与方式：宣传低
36、碳生活的理念和身体力行从日常做起。 engage ourselves, spread the concept among, beginning from, carry out the concept为加分表达。3.My View on Job Hopping Jobhopping or frequent changes of jobs is becoming more and more common in China today. As the economy grows more opportunities for employment are arising. The result is
37、that people especially younger people are tempted to change jobs frequently seeking higher salaries or more interesting positions. Nevertheless many people prefer to stay in their old jobs. This is partly because they feel loyal to their work units but partly also because they dislike the idea of ha
38、ving to spend much time being trained for a new job. In addition although a new job may offer higher pay or more promotion opportunities it may be located far from home and be inconvenient. I think it is a good thing for the workforce to be flexible so that new demands for personnel can e met quickl
39、y. However if a person changes jobs too often he or she will cause loss to the employing units. Moreover frequent jobhopping prevents a person gaining valuable job experience and developing good work habits.My View on Job Hopping Jobhopping, or frequent changes of jobs, is becoming more and more com
40、mon in China today. As the economy grows, more opportunities for employment are arising. The result is that people, especially younger people, are tempted to change jobs frequently, seeking higher salaries or more interesting positions. Nevertheless, many people prefer to stay in their old jobs. Thi
41、s is partly because they feel loyal to their work units, but partly also because they dislike the idea of having to spend much time being trained for a new job. In addition, although a new job may offer higher pay or more promotion opportunities, it may be located far from home and be inconvenient.
42、I think it is a good thing for the workforce to be flexible, so that new demands for personnel can e met quickly. However, if a person changes jobs too often he or she will cause loss to the employing units. Moreover, frequent jobhopping prevents a person gaining valuable job experience and developi
43、ng good work habits.4.Studying Abroad Nowadays students can study either in their home country or in foreign countries in most eases the United States. Some prefer to stay in their home country and study. Others think studying in the United States is more beneficial. As a matter of fact each situati
44、on has its own advantages. When students study in their home country they have no language baiTiers. They can read books with their mother tongue very easily. They can also discuss their lessons with the teachers or tile fellow students very freely. Since they are accustomed to the way they have bee
45、n living they have little difficulties in life. Besides they have little financial difficulties in the process of their studies because they can easily get financial support from their parents or their relatives. When students attend schools in the United States they can act as mediators between peo
46、ples of different cultures to promote international understanding. They can also tend to be spokespersons for other cultures and people who may be misunderstood by Americans. They can enjoy the contact with new and different cultures to increase the awareness of their own culture. In addition they c
47、an learn advanced knowledge of science and technology and learn English much more quickly than in their home country. I think its better to study in the United States because the advantages to studying in the US outweigh those to staying in one*s home country.Studying Abroad Nowadays students can st
48、udy either in their home country or in foreign countries, in most eases, the United States. Some prefer to stay in their home countiy and study. Others think studying in the UnitedStates is more beneficial. As a matter of fact, each situation has its own advantages. When students study in their home
49、 country, they have no language barriers. They can read books with their mother tongue very easily. They can also discuss their lessons with the teachers or tile fellow students very freely. Since they are accustomed to the way they have been living, they have little difficulties in life. Besides, they have little financial difficulties in the proce