译林版小学英语五年级上册知识点(全).docx

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1、Unit 1 Goldilocks and three bearsreally真的 between在beside在之间their他们的find找到 then然后一、单词forest森林 house房子 soup 汤 hard硬的soft软的 afraid害怕 help救命 bear 熊二、词组l.in the forest 在森林里3. in the house在房子里5.some soup 一些汤7.too cold 太冷了9.just right 正好ll.too hard 太硬了13.three bears 三只熊15.in the room在房间里17. a glass of milk

2、 一杯牛奶19.put on 穿上21.in the fridge 在冰箱里23.find their cousin找到他们的表弟25.in the glass在玻璃杯里2.a beautiful house 一个漂亮的房子4. hungry and thirsty 又饿又渴6. on the table在桌子上8. Too hot 太热了10. three beds 三张床12. Too soft 太软14.in front of her 在她前面16. on the chair 在椅子上18. have a cold 感冒20. have some cakes 吃一些蛋糕22.in the

3、 kitchen 在厨房里24.in the living room 在客厅26.in the tree 在树上三、句型1. Theres a house in the forest.在森林里有一座房子。2. Theres some soup on the table.在桌上有些汤。3. Goldilocks is in the house.金发姑娘在房子。4. There are three beds in the room.在房间里有三张床。5. This soup is just right.这汤的味道刚刚好。6. This bed is too hard.这张床太硬了。7. Goldi

4、locks is afraid.金发姑娘很害怕。8. There are three bears in front of her.在她前面有三只熊。9. where are the cakes ?蛋糕在那里?10. They4re in the fridge.它们在冰箱里。11. Here are the cakes.蛋糕在这里。Unit 5 What do they do一、单词l.teacher 老师5. nurse 护士9. worker 工人13. people 人们17. sky天空21. cop警察2. Cook厨师6. driver 司机10. Write 写14. factor

5、y 工厂18. butterfly 蝴蝶22. parent父或母3. student 学生7. Farmer 农民11. writer 作家15. sick 病人19. high 高的4. doctor 医生8. Policeman 警察12. policewoman 女警察16. help 帮助20. fireman消防队员23. relative 亲戚24. firefighter 消防队员二、词组1. teach English 教英语3. an English teacher 一位英语老师5. work at home在家工作7. a factory worker 一个工J一工人9.

6、 like sweets喜欢糖果11.in the sky在天空中13. have a nice car有一辆好看的车15. make cars制造汽车17. his job他的工作2. have a lot of students 有很多学生4. write stories 写故事6. sick people 病人8. make sweets制作糖果10. eat a lot of sweets 吃许多糖果12.see a butterfly 看到蝴蝶14.1 wish我希望16. so many cars那么多的汽车18. help sick people 帮助病人三、句型3 .What

7、do you do? I am a student.你是做什么的?我是一名学生。4 .What does your father do? He is a doctor.你爸爸是做什么的?他是一名医生。5 .He works in the hospital. He helps sick people.他在医院工作,他帮助病人。6 .1s your mother a factory worker? Yes, she is.你妈妈是工厂工人吗?是的。7 .What does Bobbys father do? He is a worker. He makes cars.博比的爸爸做什么?他是一名工

8、人,他制造汽车。8 .What do they do? They are policemen.他们做什么的?他们是警察。9 .Whats your job? I am a farmer.你的工作是什么?我是一名农民。10 What is Mikes mothers job? She is a writer.迈克的妈妈的工作是什么?她是一名作家。四、语音辅音字母7,是唯一可以发元音音标的辅音字母。本单元辅音字母 7 发/ai, cry, my, bye, goodbye, buy, butterfly JulyHigh, high in the sky, I can see a butterfl

9、y. High, high in the sky, I wish I could fly高高的在天上,我可以看到一个蝴蝶。高高的天上,我希望我可以飞。五、语法知识点1 .本单元主要围绕“职业”,问职业的方法:l)What do you do? I am a teacher.2)What are you? I am a teacher.3)Whats your job? My job is a teacher. /I am a teacher.2 .如何变成第三人称单数形式:1)直接加“s”和以元音字母加“y”结尾的加“s”(元音为:ai,o,u)e.g. look-looks, like-li

10、kes, wear一wears, take-takes, enjoy-enjoys, play-plays,2)动词以辅音字母加“y”结尾时,把“y”改成“ies”Carry-carries, study studies, try-tries, cry-cries, worry-worries, fly-flies.3)以 “s” , x”,“sh,ch”或 o” 结尾的则加 “es”catch-catches watch-watches, teach-teaches, catch-catches, wash-washes, finish-finishes, fix-fixes, mix-mi

11、xes, do-does, go-goes如 my, fly, by,push-pushes,4)特殊,例如:havehasUnit 7 At weekends2.visit 拜访6.cinema电影院lO.usualy 通常14.show 展示18.sumrmer 夏天“Internet网络,互联网8.grandparent祖父或祖母12 sometimes 有时16.there 那里2O.winter 冬天19.autumn 秋天一、单词l.weekend 周末5 .chat聊天9.always 总是13.rose 玫瑰17. spring 春天二、词组l.at weekends 在周末3

12、.play with (their cat)和(他们的猫)一起玩5.chat with them和他们聊天7.on the Internet 在网上3.parent父或母7.picnic 野餐11.often 经常15.popular 流行的2.visit my grandparents拜访我的祖父母4.like.very much 非常(喜欢)6.have dinner with them 和他们一起吃饭8 .have dancing lessons 上舞蹈课9 .go to the cinema去电影院/去看电影11.have a picnic 野餐13.show us展示给我们看15.v

13、isit Mr. Rose拜访罗斯先生17.(eat)a lot (吃)很多e outlO.with her friends和她的朋友们一起12.with my family和我的家人一起14.all the lovely roses所有可爱的玫瑰花16.very popular 非常流行18.like picnics 喜欢野餐20.get out出来三、句型1 .What do you do at weekends ?l usually visit my grandparents atweekends.你在周末做什么?我通常看望我的祖父母。2 .What does she do at wee

14、kends? She sometimes goes to the cinema with her friends. 她在周末做什么?她有时和她的朋友们去看电影。3 .What do they do at weekends? They often fly a kite and have a picnic.她们在周末做什么?他们经常放风筝和野餐。4 .Su Yang and I like playing with their cat very much.我和苏洋非常喜欢和他们的猫玩。1.1 sometimes go to the park with myfamily.我有时和我的家人去公园。1.5

15、 he always has dancing lessons at weekends.她在周末总是上舞蹈课。7 .My grandparents live in the Uk. I usually chat with them on the Internet.我的祖父母住在英国。我通常在网上和他们聊天。8 .Nancy often has dinner with her grandparents.南希经常和她的祖父母一起吃晚饭。9.1 dont like playing basketball.我不喜欢打篮球。10.He doesnt like playing basketball.他不喜欢打篮

16、球。11.Billy is too fat. He cant get out. Billy 太胖了。他不能出去了。12.Football is very popular in the UK.足球在英国很受欢迎。13.Baskettball is very popular in the US.篮球在*很受欢迎。14.Table tennis is very popular in China.乒乓球在中国很受欢迎。四、语音本单元中的辅音字母S发/Z/When we visit Mr. Rose, he always shows us all the lovely roses he grows.每当

17、我们拜访罗斯先生的时候,他总是会给我们看他种的所有可爱的玫瑰花。五、语法知识点本单元教授了 4个频率副词:always usually often sometimes seldom never100%85%75%20%15%0%总是通常经常有时候偶尔从不对这些频率副词提问时,用 how often.如,I Sometimes write to my brother. -How often do you write to your brother?还有其他频率副词:Once (一次)twice (两次),once a week 一周一次,twice a day 一天二次Unit 8 At Chr

18、istmas3.put 放7.all全部11.us我们一、单词l.buy 买5.finally 最后9.song歌曲2.present 礼物6.early早早地lO.him 他4.look看起来8.card卡片12.letter 信13.storybook故事书 14.after在以后15.pudding 布丁16.Christmas 圣诞节17stocking长筒抹 18.next接着,然后 2O.thing物品,东西19.pretty漂亮,好看的21.wait for 等候,等待 22.message 信息,消息 23.turkey 火鸡24.children 孩子,儿童25.Christ

19、mas tree 圣诞树 26.Father Christmas 圣诞老人27.Christmas Eve 圣诞夜,平安夜二、词组l.buyfor.为某人买.2.family and friends家人和朋友3.go to see Father Christmas去看圣诞老人4.put.on.把放在.上5.some pretty things 一些漂亮的东西7.look great看起来很棒9.wake up early 早早醒来11.have a big lunch/ dinner 吃一顿大餐13.fold a card折叠卡片15.write your message 写下你的信息17.j

20、ump up 跳起6.put.under.把放在下面8.wait for presents 等待礼物10.open our presents打开我们的礼物12.Christmas pudding 圣诞布丁14.draw a picture 画一张图16.Merry Christmas!圣诞快乐!18.get yourself wet把你自己弄湿19.get juice on my jacket把果汁弄到我的夹克衫上20.a lot of fun许多乐趣21.sing Christmas songs 唱圣诞歌23.eat us吃我们25.write him a letter 给他写封信27.ha

21、veagood time过得愉快,玩得高兴22.look sad看起来伤心的24.send them to.把他们发送给26.read a storybook 读一本故事书28.on Christmas Day/at Christmas 在圣诞节三、句型1. First, we buy presents.首先,我们买礼物。2. Next, we put pretty things on the Christmas tree.接着,我们把漂亮的东西放在圣诞树上3. Then, Christmas Eve comes.然后,圣诞夜来临。4. Finally, it is Christmas Day

22、.最后,是圣诞节。5. Heres a Christmas card for you.这是给你的圣诞卡片。6. Whats wrong with him?他怎么了?四、语法知识点1、掌握副词first, next, then, finally的用法,它们都是表示时间的副词,用来说明事情发生 的先后顺序。它们一般放在句首或句末。2、have的用法1)表示“有”的意思,如:I have a big Christmas tree.我有一棵大圣诞树。2)表示用餐:have+三餐的名称。如:They have a big dinner at Christmas.3)表示“吃;喝:have+食品或饮料。如

23、:Have some juice, please.请喝些果汁。4)表示:“进行;举行;have+表示某种活动的名称,如:We sometimes have a picnic at weekends.在周未我们有时举行野餐。12. Bobby cant find any cakes in the fridge.波比在冰箱里找不到蛋糕。13. Coffee is popular in western countries.14. Tea is popular in China.茶在中国很受欢迎。四、语音字母 c 在元音字母a o u 前发/ k / ,如:cake , cat , call , ca

24、n , coat , cold , come , cup.字母c在辅音字母前发/ k/如:doctor , clock.字母c在词尾发/k/如:music.My uncle has a cold , and my cousin too! The doctor comes and says/ put on your coat, you too 我的叔叔感冒了,我的表弟也感冒了。医生走过来说:“你们两人把外套穿上。”五、语法知识点l.There be句型表示某处有某物(1 )其中there is用于单数名词或不可数名词,如:There is a pencil case in the school

25、bag. There is some soup/milk /tea/coffee/juice/water/chocolate.1. There are 用于可数名词的复数,如:There are some desks in theclassroom.2. There be句型的就近原则:be动词后面如果跟的是不止一种物品,就根据离它最近 的物品选用is或are.如:There are some pictures and a telephone. There is a telephone and some pictures.2.There be句型的否定形式:在be动词的后面加not ( is

26、not可以缩写为isnt , are not可 以缩写为 arent )把 some 改成 anyo例:There is a pencil in the pencil-box.(改为否定句 )There isnt a pencil in the pencil-box.There are some crayons on the desk.(改为否定句)There arent any crayons on the desk.3some和any都有一些的意思some一般用于肯定句,any用于否定句和一般疑问 句。但在一些表示委婉请求,想得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中,也用some.例:(1 ) .The

27、re are some watermelons in the basket.(肯定句)(2 ) .There arent any birds in the tree.(否定句)(3 ) .Are there any toy trains on the table?(疑问句)(4 ) .Would you like some tea?(表委婉请求)5 .can在否定句中的用法:表示某人不能做某事时,通常在can后面加否定词not,后面加 动词原形。 Bobby cannot(cant) see any cakes in thefridge.6 .感叹句的结构:感叹句常用how或what来引导(1

28、 ) what引导的感叹句 What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数! What a beautiful house! What+形容词+可数名词复数! What nice dresses! c. What+形容词+不可数名词! What delicious milk!(2 ) how引导的感叹句 How+形容词/副词! How nice!Unit2一、单词 l.show展示5.first 第一9.any(同义 some)12.heavy 重二、词组l.art room美术室3.music room 音乐室5.show her around带她参观7.two computer rooms 二个

29、电脑房9.how many classrooms 多少个教室11.on the second floor 在二楼13.in her new school在她的新学校里15.go and play 去玩17.on the swing 在秋千上19.so heavy 这么重2. around 围绕6. second 第二一些 10. swing13. stop 停下A new student3. classroom 教室 4. floor 地板7. third第三 8.library图书馆20.too high 太高秋千 11. push 推(pull 拉)14.high高的 15.great极大

30、的2. computer room 电脑房4.the table tennis room 乒乓室6.in our school在我们的学校里8.a new student 一名新学生10. on the first floor 在一楼12. on the third floor 在三楼14. the ground floor 一楼16.in the playground 在操场18. push me 推我21.play again 再玩一次22 . time for dinner吃晚饭的时候23. great fun极大的乐趣23 .sing and dance 又唱又跳25. drink s

31、ome nice juice 喝些美味的果汁26 .go to the cinema 去电影院27 .have a nice ice cream吃个美味的冰激凌三、句型1 .Can you show her around the school?你可以带她参观学校吗?2 .How many classrooms are there in our school? There are twenty.在我们学校里有多少个教室呀?有20个。l.Our classroom is on the second floor.我们的教室在二楼。3 . Are there any computer rooms on

32、 the third floor? Yes, there are.在三楼有电脑房吗?有的。4 .Lets go and have a look.让我们去看看。5 .This is Nancys classroom in her new school.这个是南希在她新学校里的教室。6 . Its time for dinner. =lts time to have dinner.该吃晚饭的时候了。四、语音字母c在元音字母e, i, y前发/s/,如:rice, bicycle, centAlice and I sing and dance, and drink some nice juice!

33、Then we go to the cinema, and have anice ice cream!爱丽丝和我又唱又跳,还喝了一些美味的果汁。然后我们去了电影院,并吃了一个美味的冰 激凌。五、语法知识点l.there be句型的一般疑问句修改方法:5 .找出 be 动词(is, am, are)。6 .将 be 动词(is, am, are)提前。7 .有 some 变为 anyo8 .第一人称变为第二人称,l/we变为you, my/our变为your, me/us变为you 例:There are some girls in the room.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答与否定回答)

34、Are there any girls in the room? Yes, there are. /No, there arent.9 .几个缩写 isnt = is not arenzt= are not its = it is theyre= they are10 .序数词onefirst two-second three-third four-fourth five-fifth six-sixth11 在楼层前用介词 on , on the first /second/ third floor 在一/二/三楼Unit 3 Our animal friends一、单词body身体 leg腿

35、 arm手臂 tail尾巴animal动物foot(feet)脚、足 wing 翅膀 finger 手指or也不,也没有give给friend朋友weather 天气 have (has)有 sunny 晴朗的bald eagle 秃鹰二、词组1. our animal friends我们的动物朋友3. big eyes大眼睛5. have no legs 没有腿7. a short tail 一条短尾巴9. long ears 长耳朵11. sunny weather晴朗的天气13. in the US 在*15. in Australia在澳大利亚17. draw an animal 画一

36、个动物kangaroo袋鼠 腿 polar bear北极熊 hard硬的2. one.the other.-4.另一个4.big bodies 大身体6. an animal friend 一个动物朋友8. red eyes红眼睛10. a big mouth 一个大嘴巴12. come out 出来14.in Canada 在*16. give it a cake =give a cake to it 把蛋糕给它18. on the farm 在农场三、句型1.1 have two animal friends. One is a cat, and the other is a dog.我有

37、二个动物朋友,一个是一只猫,另一个是一条狗。2.He has two fish. One is red, the other is black.他有二条鱼。一条是红色的,另一条是黑色的。1.1 t has two big feet and two wings.它有二个大脚和二个翅膀。2 .They have no legs, but they can swim.它们没有腿,但是它们会游泳,3 .Does she have an animal friend? Yes, she does. She has a white rabbit.她有一个动物朋友吗?是的,她有一只白色的兔子。4 .Does

38、this rabbit have long ears? Yes, it does.这只兔子有长耳朵吗?是的,它有。5 .What animals do you have? I have some fish.你有什么动物?我有一些鱼,6 .What animals does Su Hai have? She has a parrot.苏海有什么动物?她有一只鹦鹉。四、语音字母 u 的发音:A, 如:up, cup, jump, subject, fan, funny ,run, must, public. usRubber duck likes the rain, but he doesnt l

39、ike sunny weather, so when the summer sun comes out, he carries an umbrella.橡皮鸭喜欢雨,但是不喜欢晴天,所以当夏天的太阳出来时,他撑着一把雨伞!五、语法知识点l.have/has用法:have可用于第三人称单数之外的所有人称之后,has只能用于第三人称 单数之后。(第三人称单数:he, she, it和能用he she, it来代替的所有单数)或者:(第三人称单数: 是指除了 I,you和复数之外的所有单数)have/has的肯定句结构为:(1)主语(除第三人称单数)+have+某物。(2)主语(第三人称单数)+ha

40、s+某物。have/has的一般疑问句结构为:Do+主语(除第三人称单数)+have +某物?Does+主语(第三人称单数)+have +某物?have/has的否定句结构为:(1)主语(除第三人称单数)+dont + have +某物。(2)主语(第三人称单数)+doesnt + have +某物。7 .can+动词原形(can不随人称的变化而变化)例如:I can swim. I can jump.Unit 4 Hobbies一、单词3. hobby 爱好4. dance 跳舞5. draw画间5. piano 钢琴6. film电影7. also 也9.both (两者)都11. cli

41、mb 精爬13. ice 冰14. hole 洞15.wet湿的6. read读,阅读 8. with和一起12. group 组16. idea 主意二、词组1. my hobby我的爱好3. play football 踢足球5. draw in the park在公园画画7. be good at football 擅长足球9. play table tennis 打乒乓球11. read stories 读故事13. like dancing 喜欢跳舞15. be good at skating 擅长溜冰17. have an idea 有一个主意19. look out=be car

42、eful |、心、21. a lot of books=lots of books2. talk about their hobbies 谈论他们的爱好4. play basketball well 打篮球打的好6. with my brother和我弟弟在一起8.be good at singing 擅长唱歌10. play the piano 弹钢琴12. watch films 看电影14. like climbing 喜欢攀爬16. cold and wet 又冷又湿18. a hole in the ice在冰里的一个洞20. like.very much 非常喜欢许多书22.in

43、our group在我们的组里三、句型1 .-What do you like doing?-你喜欢做什么?I like drawing.昌*欢iBllfilo2 .-What does he like doing?-他喜欢做什么?-He likes watching films.-他喜欢看电影。3 .-What does she like doing?-她喜欢做什么?一一She likes reading stories.一一她喜欢读故事。4.1 usually draw in the park with my brother.我通常和我的弟弟一起在公园里画画。(1) Helen likes

44、 reading too. =Helen also likes reading.海伦也喜欢阅读。(2) My mother and I both like playing the piano,我妈妈和我都喜欢弹钢琴。(3) We all like climbing and swimming.我们都喜欢攀爬和游泳。(4) Youre really good at skating. (们)真的很擅长溜冰。(5) Im not good at football = Im not good at playing football我不擅长于踢足球。5.1 dont like dancing.我不喜欢跳舞

45、。(6) There is a hole in the ice. Its behind Billy.冰里有个洞。它在比利的后面。11.Lets go skating this afternoon.让我们今天下午去溜冰吧!四、语音字母y的发音:1)如果字母y在单词的最前面,那y发/j/ (苏州话“叶”的发音)egyou; your你的;youth少年;year年;yellow黄色的:yes是的;young年轻的;2)还可以发al: fly; by; cry; my; bye; goodbye; buy; butterfly; July,3)还可以发/I/: family, slowly, hun

46、gry copy, happy, lovely, pretty, sorry, twenty.五、语法知识点(一)like+ing (动名词形式)动词原形-动名词形式:1) 一般情况下,直接力口 ing 形式:draw-drawing; read-reading; sing-singing2) 以不发音e 结尾的, 去 e 力口 ing 形式:dance-dancing; write-writing; make-making?ride-riding; take-taking; like-liking, hope -hoping; have-having3)重读闭音节(只有一个元音字母+一个轴音字母结尾时)

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