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1、2022年中考第一次模拟考试1 .单项选择(本题io小题，每小题1分，共10分)从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。1. ( I 分) Everyone should stick to his dream. Yes. A life without a dream is like a bird without, which cant fly.( )A. wingsB. waterC. cloudsD. food2. ( I 分).Autumn is beauciful season with fresh air and fallen leaves.( )A. /B. anC. theD. a3
2、. (I 分)It was my grandmas birthday last Sunday. We had a big family dinner.( )A. eightyB. eightiethC. eighteenD. eighteenth4. (1 分)一Happy birthday, Mr. Hu! Here are some presents from of us.Thank you so much, boys and girls!( )A. bothB. neitherC. citherD. all5. ( 1 分)Dont be afraid to make mistakes,
3、youll never really make progress/ )A. orB. soC. butD. and6. (1 分) He is one of pianists in China now and he showed up at the 2012 Spring festival Gala.( )A. more popular B. the worst C. better D. the best7. (I 分)Miss Li speaks as as she can to make her students understand her.( )A. clearlyB. clearC.
4、 most clearly D. the most clearly8. (1 分)8. Did you go to school without breakfast this moming?( )A. haveB. havingC. hasD. had9. (1 分)Id like to make friends the girl. Shes talented tnusic.( )A. to: atB. to ; inC. with : atD. with ; in10. I 分)No noise, please. Your brother his homework in the next r
5、oom.( )A. does B. is doing C. did D. has doneIL完形填空。(本题10小题，每小题10分，共10分。)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。11. ( 10 分)One day. I was waiting for my friend at the bus station. A man came to sell (1)and I just smiled and said thank you. I didnt know if it was because of my smile, the young man c
6、ame closer and stood (2)me and started talking to me, You know. I wasnt born like this, selling shoes. I had a family, but one day my life just (3) upside down and all was gone,t he said. He told me that his wife took away all his money, sold his car and the house. It was really a hard time for him
7、and he was (4) at that time. He had nothing and then (5) to sell shoes to make a living. I stood next to him and listened, but I was still (6) how someone could be so open to a total stranger like that. Then I realized that some people get (7) in that way. We often meet people with troubles in their
8、 hearts. For some of them, there isnt anybody to listen to them, (8) Ive learned to be kind to them. I always spare my time to listen to them. By doing this, the one (9) listens can not only help others but also himself, because he gets something to learn from what others ( 10)and see other sides of
9、 life. This will make the world a better place to live in for all of us.(1) . A. shoes B. socks C. flowers D. books(2) .0. between B. behindC. below D. beside(3) . A. lifted B. managed C. lumcd D. entered(4) . A. sleepyB. awful C. liny D. painful(5) . A. prclerred B. rcgreiled C. decided D. wished(6
10、) . A. glad B. surprised C. sad D. mad(7) . A. money B. victoryC. fame D. relief(8) . A. because B. so C. although D. but(9) . A. whichB. who C. why D. when(10) . A. express B. perform C. educate D. receiveHI阅读理解(本题20小题，每小题5分，共20分)阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳选项。A篇为判断正(A)误(B)题，B、C篇为选择题，D篇为六选五补全短文。12. (5 分)Stra
11、wberries look nice, but a light pressure can make them out of shape. Nowadays, there are many young people who are just like strawberries. They easily break down when they face difficulties. They dont know what to do when (hey are in trouble. Tliey have a common name - strawberry kids.Why are many s
12、tudents so easy to break down? Parents and schools are a main reason. Parents do almost everything for them in their daily life, while schools care more about their grades instead of developing their personality(4、 性).Liu Yue. 13. is from Fujian. His mom hardly criticizes(批评)him and he always feels
13、good about himself. When a teacher criticized him strictly, he fell surprised and sad. He began to doubt his ability.Students should do something to make themselves mentally strong. An expert said. When you are in trouble, dont ask for help(oo quickly. You should try to deal with problems first by y
14、ourself. I also advise you to take an active part in sports and social activities. That can make you mentally strong/,Growing up is not just a happy process(过程).Pains also go along with it. The most important thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them.判断正(A)误(B).(1) . Some students are c
15、alled strawberry kids because they all like to eat some fruit, especially strawberries.(2) . Liu Yues mother often criticizes him.(3) . Parents do almost everything for their children in their daily life.(4) . According to the fourth paragraph, students should ask for help quickly when they are in t
16、rouble.(5) . The writer advises students to be brave in the face of pains.13. (5 分)Christmas was coming. There was a man in rags (衣衫褴褛)walking in a hurry on the road. You might think he was a beggar (乞讨者),but actually he was an artist. His name was Vincent Willem Van Gogh. With a painting he had jus
17、t finished, the poor Vincent entered a painting store.“Can you buy this painting to help me pay the rent (房利 1)?” Vincent asked in a low voice.I dont really like your painting, but it is said that you are hard-working and I want to help you, Here is five francs (法thestorekeeper answered.Although it
18、was only five francs, Vincent was very happy. He took the money and said thanks, thinking that he could buy some f(x)d and pay the rent.Near his home. Vincent saw a little girl in old clothes standing in the snow.The girl smiled sadly at the artist asking for some help. Clearly, the girl was hungry
19、and cold.“Poor child! I should help her, he thought.Vincent put the five francs into the girls hands, completely forgetting that he still needed money to pay the rent. Before (he girl said thanks to him. Vincent had hurried away with his empty stomach.(i ). The story happened in.A. spring B. summer
20、C. autumn D. winter(2) . Vincent Willem Van Gogh was a(n).A. beggar B. artist C. farmer D. storekeeper(3) . The storekeeper gave Vincent five francs because.A. he thought Vincent was a beggar B. he liked Vincents painting ver)( muchC. he wanted to help the hardworking man D. he wanted to make friend
21、s with Vincent(4) . What did Vincent do to help the poor girl?A. He painted a picture for her. B. He paid the rent for the girl.C. He bought her some food and clothes. D. He gave (he girl five francs.(5) . From the story, we know that Vincent was.A. kind B. rich C. famous D. creative14. (5 分)Scienti
22、sts have long predicted that wanner temperatures caused by climate(气候)change will have the biggest influence on the worlds poorest people. New research now suggests that has already happened over the past years.A study coming out in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Science found that in mo
23、st poor countries, higher temperatures are more than 90% likely to have resulted in a fall in economic output (经济产量).compared to a world without global (全球的)warming. The influence has been less big in richer countrieswith some even benefiting (获益) from higher temperatures.“Were not saying that globa
24、l wanning created inequality (不公平)J says Noah S. Ditlenbaugh, the writer of the study and a professor at Stanford University who studies climate change. But global warming has slowed down (he improvement. The poorest countries are facing the worst influence of rising temperaturesfor which they are l
25、east responsible, he adds.The new study builds on past research. A 2015 study in the journal Nature predicted that the average income (平均“攵入)in the poorest countries will be 25% lower by 2100 compared to a world without warming, while some of the richest countrieslike the USAcould experience an incr
26、ease in income. And a report from IPCC, the UNs climate science body, showed that if global temperatures rise more than l.5cC by the end of the century, poor countries will likely face very serious challenges, including the disappearance of whole communities and millions of early deaths, They will s
27、uffer the most, as they are already,* said Mary Robinson, who used to be a UN Special Envoy on Climate Change and a president of Ireland.The influence is greater elsewhere, especially in Sub-Saharan, African countries including Sudan, Burkina Faso and Niger, where climate change has driven the avera
28、ge income more than 20% lower. There are a number of ways by which temperature influences economic activities,says Diflenbaugh Whats clear is that, for poor countries, the news is all bad.(I ). According to the text, warmer temperatures.A. are mainly caused by poor countries B. may bring advantages
29、to rich countriesC. had no influence on the world before D. can improve the poorest peoples health(2) . What does “suffer“ underlined in Paragraph 4 most probably mean in Chinese?A.供应B.犹段C.遭受D.谋利(3) . Which of the ibllowing will face great economic problems caused by climate change?A. The UN. B. The
30、 USA. C. Ireland. D. Burkina Faso.(4) . What is the main idea of the text?A. Climate change will make poor countries poorer. B. We must take action to deal with climate change.C. Climate change can cause millions of early deaths. D. People make g(xxl predictions about climate change.(5) . From which
31、 is the text most probably taken?A. A geography tcxltxx）k. B. A health magazine. C. A research paper. D. Aslorybook.15. （5 分）Have you ever heard of e-waste （电子垃圾）? How do you deal with your Mp4 players, mobile phones and your computers when theyre broken or you want a new one?Most people just throw
32、them away. （1） According lo the UN. in 2014. people around ihe world produced 41.8million ions of e-waste and only recycled less than 20% of i（. The USA was the biggest waster in the world.pnxlucing 7.1 million ions. （2） Its important to pay attention to c-waste. （3） E-vaste is a valuable urban mine
33、 （城市ST藏）.The value of the metals, like gold and silver is amazing. （4） If people throw ihem away, the poisonous chemicals can get into the earth or air, they will affect the environment and peoples health.Now. Apple recycles peoples used products in China when theyre buying new ones. （5） To reduce w
34、aste we can also take them to see whether companies support the recycling programs.A. China came second, with 6 million tons.B. With the development of electronic industry, e-waste pollution has become a serious problem.C. And the metals can be reused.D. It can be either valuable or harmful, dependi
35、ng on what we do with it.E. The company will test and repair the used ones and then sell them at lower prices.F. E-waste pollutes not only soil, water but also air.W.词汇运用（本题10小题，共15分）A.用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一词.（每小题10分，共10分）16. （10 分）beside produce. seldom lovely ten（1） ）. Tom got a watch as a gift on his
36、birthday.（2） . This kind of cotton in Xinjiang. Many clothes are made from it.（3） . Ann watches soap operas in her free time.（4） . What a day! Im sure well have a good trip today.（5） . I always keep a dictionary me while learning English.B.根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。每空一词。（每小题1分，共5分）17. Some scientists（相信）that th
37、ere will be more robots in the future.18. Its（健康的）lo cat more vegetables and less meat.19. I,ve already asked her（两次）but she hasnt replied to me.20. Doing sports can make people happier, （健康）,and more confident.21. Many foreigners speak（赞赏地）of Chinas high-speed railway technologies.V.阅读表达（本题10小题，共20
38、分）阅读下面文章，完成I至5小题。（共10分）22. （ 10 分）Rules ibr a healthy lifeThanks to better health care, most people are living healthier and longer lives. Someone who is born today can expect to live about thirty-five years longer than someone who was born in the nineteenth century. 1（ is even thought thatin the fu
39、ture more and more people will celebrate their hundredth birthdays. Here are some rules for a healthy life.Get off the sofa!Sure, it is comfortable to sit on the sofa and watch TV. But doctors say you should get off the sola. To keep fit. you have to walk at least 10,000 steps every day. In the past
40、, peoples jobs required more physical eftbrt. They often had to walk for miles every day. When fanners were working in ihe fields, they were keeping fh at the same lime. Think about it: Do you get (he same amount of exercise today as they did in the past? Eat healthy food!It is important to eat food
41、 that is fresh and natural, for example, fruit and vegetables. Fast food is not healthy. You should only have it once in a while. Eating too much of the wrong food will harm your health.Rest while you can!When we were babies, we slept for much of the night. Teenagers do not need as much sleep as bab
42、ies, but it is important fbr you to get about eight hours sleep a night. AI weekends, you have got more time, so use it not just fbr your friends, but fbr rest too. Do not worry. Be happy!Many people believe that happiness is important for our general health. Sometimes it is not easy (o be a teenage
43、r because of the difficulties of school, exams or friendships.如果你因什么事而担忧的话，和你的父母或者老师谈谈。 Say no to smoking!Yes, you knew I was going to say this! It is so important. Smoking is not cool. 11 is dangerous. It harms nearly every part of your body. Think about how your family and friends will feel, and t
44、hink about whal it will do to your health.(1) .回答问题：How many rules for a healthy life?(2) .将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。(3) .从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。If you are eating much unhealthy food, your health will be in a bad condition (健康状况).(4) .将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。(5) .回答问题：What does the underlined word iV in the sixth paragrap
45、h refer to (指的是)？23. (10分)阅读下面短文，完成小题。Living in another countryMy name is Brad Li. Im here today to tell you about my experience as an exchange student in the United States last year!I stayed with a host family in a small town. My host parents, Mr and Mrs Hurst, were very (A) kind. They organized a
46、lot of activities for me in my spare time so that I wouldnt miss home (B)feel lonely.However, to a certain degree, life in the US was hard to get used to. My main problem was with the language. I failed to understand much in the first few weeks because (C) 每个人都说得太快 了. Though I soon managed to get us
47、ed to it, I still had problems because they used a lot of idioms. For example, they often say they are “under the weather* when they arc ill. (D) Their everyday English is not the same as what wc Icam in China.Another difference was the food. My host family always had bread, poialoes and salad for m
48、eals, i really missed the dumplings, rice and delicious dishes from home. School was a big shock too. They do not require students to wear unifiinns. so students can wear almost whatever they like. Some students have strange hairstyles (E) as well. Some students even have pink or purple hair!Anyway, I have many great memories of that year, especially playing in the snow in winter, and playing baseball. At Halloween, I went to a parly dressed (F)Harry Poller. At Thanksgiving, we had a big dinner with a huge tu