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1、第二十二第九年仅金一册Units 1314 基础知钥秘理【话题】Unit 13：Protecting the environment Unit 14: School days .【词汇总结】名词:1 底部 2渔民 3优点 4法律5瓶子 6主席；总统 7金属 8调查9标准 10键盘 11措施 12指示13水平 14 （大学）学位；度数 15经理 16任务动词：1承担得起（后果）；买得起3克服；战胜形容词：1丑陋的；难看的3残酷的；残忍的5科学上的；科学的7渴望的；口渴的兼类词1乱扔（v.）垃圾（n. ） 3加倍（v.）两倍的（adj.）2回收利用4祝贺2木制的；木头的4有害的6体贴人的；关心他人
2、的8感谢；感激2塑料的（adj.）塑料（n.）.4分离的（adj.）分开；分离（v.）【短语归纳】1. 对有害 2 在顶部或顶端 3take part in4 turn off 5会费付出代价 6采取行动7扔掉；抛弃 8好好利用某物 9拆下；摧毁12 look back at15 believe in18对某人心存感激21对有责任10 bring back 11 in a row13 make a mess 14 go by16 first of all 17 渴 望19 ahead of 20 along with22 出发； 启 程 23 separate from【句子提炼】1. Wer
3、esave the earth ,我们正尽力拯救地球。2. The riverbe so clean .这条河以前很干净。3. The air badly.空气被严重污染。4. No scientific studies that shark fins are food for health .没有科学研究表明鱼翅对健康有好处。5. Wesave the sharks .我们应该帮助拯救鲨鱼。6. -Howyouyou started junior high school ?自从你开始上以来发生了 怎样的变化？-Iveat speaking English .我变得更擅长说英语了。7. I t
4、hink thatstudy much harder for exam .我觉得我将必须更努力地为考试而学习。8. join the school volleyball team .我打算加入学校排球队。9. Please consider for you and what they mean to you .请仔细想想他们为你做过什么，以及他们对你意味着什么。【交际用语】1 . What are your ideas for solving these problems ?2 . What are your plans for next year ?【语法小结】1 .现在进行时，现在完成时和
5、一般将来时2 .被动语态的用法3 .情态动词的用法4 .宾语从句的用法。的钊号皮滑单考点一 cut down的短语搭配教材原文 Well, to cut down air pollution , we should take the bus or subway instead of driving .嗯， 为了减少空气污染，我们应该乘坐公共汽车或者地铁，而不是开车。cut down意为减少,还有“砍伐;砍倒”之意We shouldnt cut down so many trees .我们不应该砍伐那么多树。拓展：“动词+do wn”的短语小结：let .down 使失望 put down 放下
6、；记下 sit down 坐下 lie down 躺下 pull down 拆毁turn down调低；拒绝 write down写上；记下break down出故障calm down使镇静下来 close down停业；关闭例 1 （2019 山东济南浏阳期末 14 题 1 分）Jiang Wens new movie some people. They didntlike it at all .A close ; down B. let; down C. cut; down D. write ; down解析 根据题干中的They didnt like it at all”可知，他的新电影
7、使一些人失望，let.down符合题意。答案B即时训练1 （2019 重庆巴南期末 25 题改编 1 分）More and more tress were.As a result, many animals are dying out.A cut downB. broken down C. put down D. turned down考点二throw away的短语搭配教材原文Do you often throw away things you don need anymore ?你经常丢弃你不再需要的物品 吗？throw away是固定搭配，意为“扔掉;丢弃“Its wasteful to
8、 throw away glass and paper .把玻璃器皿和纸扔掉是浪费的。搭配：“动词+away”短语小结：give away捐赠 wash away冲走 get away离开；逃离 pass away去世；逝世keep away使不接近 put away收起来run away逃跑 go away离开；出去例 2 （2019 河北石家庄二十二中期中 29 题 1 分）-Your school things are here and there . Will you please?-OK, ril do it right away .A give them away B. fix t
9、hem up C. hand them out D. put them away解析：四个选项涉及的动词短语分别是：give away捐赠 fix up修理hand out分发put away收起 来。根据题干中的Your school things are here and there .”可知，问句的意思是“你能把它们收起来 吗？答案：D即时训练2（2018四川乐山中考79题2分）根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。我们应该在扔掉废物前进行分类。We should divide the waste into different groups before it.考点三thankful的用法和搭
10、配教材原文Never fail to be thankful to the people around you.永远不要忘记对你身边的人心存感激之 情。Thankful作形容词，意为感谢；感激“。be thankful to sb意为”对某人心存感激”。I am very thankful to my parents for what they have done for me these years.我很感激父母这些年来我做 的一切。例 3 （2018 山东东营中考 21 题 1 分）The 119 passengers areLiu Xhuanjian . Without him , th
11、eywould probably have lost their lives .A hard on B. thankful to C. friendly to D. responsible for解析 根据题干中的“Without him, they would probably have lost their lives可推断，乘客对刘传建充 满感激,be thankful to sb符合题意,故答案为B.答案B 即时训练3 （2019山东济南历下期末97题2分）根据汉语意思完成句子。每空一词。这位歌手在济南的演唱会上表示他对粉丝们很感激。This singer expressed in h
12、is concert he was his fans in Jinan .参考答案 词汇总结名词：1 . bottom 2 fisherman 3 advantage 4 law5 bottle6 president 7 metal8 survey9standard 10 keyboard 11 method 12 instruction13 level14 degree15 manage 16 task动词： 1. afford 2 recycle 3 overcome 4 congratulate形容词：1. ugly 2 wooden 3 cruel 4 harmful 5 scient
13、ific 6 caring 7 thirsty 8 thankful 兼类词：1. Litter 2 plastic 3 double 4 separate 短语be harmful to 2 at the top of 3 参力口 4 关掉 5 pay for 6 take action 7 throw away 8 put sth to good use 9 pull down 10恢复；使想起；归还11连续几次地12回首（往事）；回忆； 回顾13弄得一团糟14 （时间）逝去；过去15信任；依赖 16首先17 be thirsty for 18 be thankful to sb 19 在前面 20 连同；除以外还 21 be responsible for 22 set out 23 分离； 隔开 句式提炼trying to 2 used to 3 is ; polluted 4 have shown 5 should help 6 have ; changed since ; become much better 7 Til have to 8 Tm going to 9 what theyve done 即时训练A 2 throwing ; away 3 thankful to