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1、2023年安徽省马鞍山市-统招专升本英语预 测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .A11 flightsbecause of the snowstorm, many passengers could donothing but stay at the airport ()A.had been cancelledB.were cancelledC.having been cancelledD.have been cancelled2 .Although there are still natural resources in some areas, we should
2、protect them ()A.apparent B.abstract C.abundant D.abnormal3 .Thank you for the you did me to move the sofa upstairs ()A.favor B.good C.help D.kindness4 .Today, people live in a worldnew technology is taking an increasing proportion in their lives ()A.when B.where C.what D.which5 .一Where is the new c
3、amera I borrowed last week?It is on the top shelf, out of the of our little kid ()A.order B.sight C.reach D.touch6 .考点语法结构题【精析】C空格前后是很明显的转折关系，因此要填入表转折关系的 连词，四个选项中只有though （虽然，尽管）符合18.B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B根据上下文可知，此处表达的是除了你自己以外，别的任何 人都不能替你学习，所以应选nobody,意为没有人。somebody :某人； everybody ：所有人；anybody :任何人，均不符合题意19
4、 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cmeet ：遇见，会面；see ：领会，理解，看见；greet ：打招呼， 迎接；cheat：欺骗，诈骗。此处表达的是我们中国人在打招呼时首先想 到的是你吃饭了吗？所以空处应用greeto下一句中的greeting也是 信息提示。故选C20 .A 考点词语搭配题【精析】A由句意可知，忧虑使人难以入睡，在床上来回翻身。turn over 可表示滚动，翻转，因此应选A21 .That song always reminds me of our first date22 .Besides English, youd better learn another forei
5、gn language23 .The use of computers has greatly changed the way people live and work24 .D众所周知，太多的压力会引起疾病。考点定语从句本句为as弓I导的非限制性定语从句，指代后面句子的内容，可位于句 首。也可将as is known to all （众所周知）当作固定搭配。类似的用法还as is often the case （情况往往是这样），as often happens （事情往往如Itb） , as is mentioned above （正如上面所提到的）等。故选D25 .C句意：桥被毁了，只得
6、游过去。非谓语动词题。with引导的复合结 构在句中作状语时，其中的动词既可以是现在分词形式，也可以是过去 分词形式。因为桥梁被摧毁的动作已发生，故此处应用表示被动、完成 的过去分词形式。故答案为C26 .A房间里乱七八糟，不可能打扫过。考点情态动词cant have done表示不可能做过；shouldnt have done表示本不应该 做某事但实际上却做了 ；不存在mustift have done这一结构；neednt have done表示本没必要做某事。根据句意可知，这里表示对过去情况的 否定推测，A项符合要求27 .AAcall for ：呼吁，需要；allow for ：考虑到
7、;care for ：照顾,喜欢； apply for ：申请。根据句意可知，选A28 .B有许多人像你一样许下承诺，但他们却没有做任何事情来改善我们 的环境。考点词义辨析【精析】Bsettlement:解决，处理 Commitment:承诺，保证；disagreement: 分歧，争论；equipment:设备，器材。根据句意可知，选BMust I return you the book you lent me now? JJNo, You can keep it for another few days.G. you can tH. you shouldn tI. you mustn tJ
8、. you don t have toA.G B.H C.I D.J7.The advertising company recently hired a designer had once won aprize in a national contest ()A.whose B.which C.whom D.who8.Since you are a little tired, you had better a rest ()A.to stop to haveB.stop to haveC.to stop havingD.stop having9.1 cant finish the work o
9、n time you help me translate the texts ()A.unless B.if C.where D.lestlO.The reason we didnt go was that we were notified too late ()A.why B.because C.what D.which二、完型填空(10题)11. 0A.where B.what C.which D.that12.lt was a summer evening.I was sitting by the open window, reading a 16, SuddenlyJhcard som
10、eone crying, nHclp! Help!” It came from the tree at the other end of the yard.l 17but it was too dark to see anything clearly. Almost 18 I heard the cry again. It _19 like achild, but I could not imagine what anybody would be doing in our backyard.I decided to go out and have a _20 in the yard Just
11、_21 someone was in trouble.I gota flashlight and a _22 and went out into the yard. 23 I heard the cry. Whos there?124 as 1 walked across the yard toward the trees. But there was no _25 With the help of my flashlight,126 all over that end of the yard. There was no _27 of anybody or anything. I came t
12、o the conclusion that my _28 was playing tricks on me, probably because of thestory I was reading about strange beings on the moon.Feeling rather _29 about walking around in my own backyard with a stick,! went back into the _30.1 had just sat down to read my book again when 1 was _31 by the cry of H
13、elp! Help! this time from right behind me.I _32 my book and jumped up. There, sitting on thetable, was a large parrot,a bird that can copy human _33! While 1 was out in the yard, it must have _34 the light in the living room and _35 through the open window()A.newspaper B.book C.letter D.report 13.7
14、()A.lacks B.adds C.makes D.brings14.49.()A.However B.Despite C.But D.Thus15.45.()A.Educating B.Education C.Educationally D.Educational16.69.()A.that B.those C.it D.them17.Mr. Johnson worked in an office. He was short and overweight, and he looked like a fifty-year-old man 61 he was no more than thir
15、ty-five. He 62 three thousand dollars a month and had his own house and car. Buthe was very miserly (吝啬的) and had _63 friends. He took goodcare of nobody but _64. He was introduced to several girls, but he never bought any _65 for them and no girl liked a man like him. So he had to _66_ alone in his
16、 beautiful house. He was always sad of it but didnt know the 67 .One Sunday morning Mr. Johnson felt lonely _68 and went out for a walk near a park. It was a fine day. The sun was _69 and the birds were singing in the trees. Beautiful _70 and green grass could be seen everywhere. He _71 about his sa
17、dness and walked on. Suddenly he heard someone was calling from _72. He turned round and saw a pretty girl with a pair of glasses _73 to catch up with him. He felt strange _74_ he didnt know her at all, but he stopped to _75_ her.Dont you remember me, sir? asked the girl. I 76_ you last December! Im
18、 _77_ youre one of my childrens father, the girl said.Suddenly she found she didnt know the man at all and her 78 turned red and hurried off.79 her walking away, Mr. Johnson could not understand _80 it meant. Of course, he didnt know that she was a primary school teacher()A.ifB.whether C.though D.wh
19、ere18.43.()A.somebody B.nobody C.everybody D. any body19.42.()A.meet B.see C.greet D.cheat1.1 If you are worried about things and are under a lot of stress at work or school, then you are probably not sleeping well. Worry can keep you awake, 41 over and over in bed until the early hours of the morni
20、ng when you eventually 42 asleep. When you wake up, you dont feel 43, but tired and worn out and 44 to face a new day.Dr. Henry Winkle, in a recent newspaper article 45 Stress and Sleep, 46that stress and lack of sleep are directly 47. Dr. Winkle says, The more we worry, the 48 we sleep, the more we
21、 are unable to deal with 49.If we can find a way to get a good nights sleep, he 50, we can often find the 51 to deal with whafs worrying us.So9 what is a good nights sleep? Research shows that the amount of sleep which people need in order to keep healthy 52 a lot. Seven hours is about the average a
22、mount, 53 strangely enough, sleeping longer often gives you a headache 54 of making you feel more refreshed.Dr. Winkle believes that preparing fbr sleeping is important. People who work late should try to give themselves a short 55 and do something restful before going to bed. This could be watching
23、 TV or listening to music.Doing some exercise 56 in the day should help you to feel physically as well as 57 tired.A bedtime drink can also help, but coffee or tea should be avoided as they contain caffeine and will keep you 58. When you turn the light 59, Dr. Winkle says, concentrate on relaxing yo
24、ur muscles, slowly up from your feet, and youll be asleep 60 you know it()A.turning B.ringing C.revolving D.rotating三、翻译(3题)21 .那首歌总是让我想起我们的第一次约会22 .除了英语，你最好再学一门外语23 ,计算机的使用已大大地改变了人们的生活方式和工作方式四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .is known to all, too much stress can cause disease ()25 .With the bridge 3 there was nothing
25、fbr it but to swim across it()26 .The room is in a terrible dirty surroundings; it cleaned ()五、单选题(0题)27 .This article more attention to the problem of cultural interference in foreign language teaching and learning ()A.calls fbr B.allows for C.cares fbr D.applies for六、单选题(0题)28 .There are many peop
26、le who make a (n) like you, but they dont doanything to improve our environment ()A.settlement B.commitment C.disagreement D.equipment参考答案l.C由于暴风雪所有航班都被取消了，许多乘客除了在机场待着别无他 法。考点非谓语动词【精析】C分析句子结构可知，逗号前后的两部分没有连接词，逗号后 的句子成分完整，且逗号前面部分的主语为All flights,与逗号后的句子 主语many passengers不一致，所以逗号前应是独立主格结构，因此空处 应用非谓语动词。根
27、据句意可知，cancel与AU flights之间是逻辑上的 动宾关系，且航班被取消发生在主句中could do nothing所表示的动作 之前，所以空处应用现在分词的完成被动式，即having been cancelledo 故选C2 .C虽然有些地区仍然有着丰富的自然资源，但我们也应保护它们。考点词义辨析【精析】Capparent ：明显的；abstract ：抽象的，无形的；abundant :丰 富的，充裕的；abnormal ：不正常的，反常的。根据句意可知，选C3 .A谢谢你帮我把沙发搬到楼上。考点词语搭配【精析】Afavor:帮助,一般用于短语do sb. a favor （帮
28、某人一个忙）中； good:好处；help ：帮助，一般不与do搭配；kindness:善良。故选A 4.B如今，人们生活在一个科技在生活中占据越来越大比重的世界。考点定语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处之后为定语从句，先行词为world, 是表示地点的名词，又因为定语从句是一个完整的句子。因此，空处应 该用关系副词where,在从句中作地点状语。故选B5 .C我上周借的那台新相机在哪儿呢？在最上层的架子上，我们的小孩儿够不着的地方。考点词义辨析【精析】Corder ：命令，顺序；sight ：视力，视线，out of the sight of意 为看不到，在的视线之外；reach ：范围
29、，out of the reach of意为够 不着，在触及不到的范围、地方；touch ：接触，触摸，可用于beout oftouch结构中，意为失去联系。根据句意和搭配可知，选C6 .D我必须现在归还你借给我的那本书吗？不，你没必要。你可以多保留几天。考点情态动词【精析】Jcant ：不能；shouldnt ：不应该；mustnt:禁止，不准；dont haveto：不必。must表示必须时，其问句的肯定回答仍然用must,否定 回答则用neednt或dont have to0故选J7 .D这家广告公司最近雇用了一位曾在全国竞赛中获奖的设计师。考点定语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，后面是
30、一个定语从句，修饰先行词 designer,且空处在定语从句中作主语，所以应选who来引导，故选D8 .B 翻译既然你有点累了，最好停下来休息一下。考点非谓语动词,根据句意B项正确9 .A除非你帮我翻译这些文章，否则我无法按时完成工作。考点状语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导了一个条件状语从句。unless ： 如果不，除非，引导条件状语从句；if ：如果，引导条件状语从句；where ： 在的地方，可以引导定语从句、名词性从句和地点状语从句；lest ： 以免，唯恐，引导目的状语从句。根据句意可知，选A10 .A我们之所以没有去，是因为我们得到通知太晚了。考点定语从句【精析】A分析句
31、子结构可知，空处引导一个定语从句，修饰先行词The reasono从句中缺少原因状语，所以应用关系副词why引导定语从句, why在从句中作原因状语。故选AH.A 考点语法结构题分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是一个定语从句，修饰表示地点的先行 词southern parts of the country,所以应用关系副词where来引导，在从 句中作状语。另外，根据下句中的where也可推知正确答案12.B本题考查对上下文的理解。newspaper报纸（read a newspaper看报）； book 书 （read a book 看书）；letter 信 （write a letter 写信
32、）；report 报 告。从下文第三段提到我坐下来继续读书，故B正确13 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A根据下一句我觉得我处在一种愉悦的不敢相信的状态中可推 知，此处是指作者当时觉得不现实。lack：缺少，没有，符合题意。故 选A14 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A根据上下文可知，此处应该填的是However （然而），表转折 15.D 考点语法结构题【精析】D分析句子结构可知，UNESCO后面的名词短语为其全称。由 并列连词and可知，空处与后面的Scientific, Cultural构成并列结构, 因此空处应用education的形容词形式来修饰中心名词organization。故 选D16 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】D前句提到了五个房间，后面讲其中的一个，要用them指代 前面的五个房间。that指代上文提到的可数名词单数或不可数名词；those 指代上文提到的复数名词；让指代上文提到的同一个事物，均不符合题 意。故选D17.C