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1、查补易混易错08动词和动词短语STEP01解读考点考向中考中重在考查：在具体的语境中动词的辨析，主要包括同义、近义动词词义以及 动词短语的辨析，是考试中的难点之一。 命题趋势：最近几年英语中考对动词及动词短语的考查主要集中在：词义辨析及对 动词的理解；动词短语的搭配及短语的辨析。中考五星高频考点，题目难度中等偏上，在全国各地中考试卷选填题中均有考查。-Q2易混易错归纳易错01实义动词和系动词词义辨析。易错02动词短语词义辨析，尤其时构成短语的词中有一个词相同的动词短语词义辨析。滔真题好题演练2021 真题演练1. （2021黑龙江大庆市中考真题）My mother oftenme a stor
2、y in the evening.A. tellsB. saysC. speaksD. talks【答案】A【详解】句意：我妈妈经常在晚上给我讲故事。考查动词辨析。tells讲述，告诉；says说 （内容）;speaks说（语言）；talks谈论。tell a story讲一个故事,故选A。2. （2021 辽宁丹东市中考真题）Abings Erquan Yingyuesad and moving.A. looksB. soundsC. smellsD. tastes【答案】B【详解】句意：阿炳的二泉映月听起来悲伤而动人。考查动词辨析。looks看起来； sounds听起来；smells闻起来
3、；tastes尝起来。根据Abings可知二泉映月这首曲子听起来悲伤而动人。故选B。3. （2021江苏常州市中考真题）Dontyour child with others because every child is atreasure.A. compareB. complainC. contactD. consider【答案】A【详解】句意：不要拿你的孩子和别人比较，因为每个孩子都是一种财富。考查动词辨 析。compare 比较；complain 抱怨；contact 联系；consider 考虑。根据Dont.your childwith others”可知，此处是comparewith
4、短语，意为“拿跟比较，故选A。4. （2021广西贵港市,中考真题）一What do you think of Jack?一He is honest. All of us him.A. trustB. refuseC. protectD. hate【答案】A【详解】句意：一你觉得Jack怎么样？一他很诚实。我们都信任他。考查动词辨析。trust 信任；refuse拒绝；protect保护；hate憎恨。根据He is honest”可知,诚实的孩子通常值得 别人信任，故选A。5. （2021湖北襄阳市中考真题）一Would you pleasewhat you said?一Sure. I as
5、ked you to have a rest Its too hot today.A. showB. spellC. reviewD. repeat【答案】D【详解】句意：一请你重复一遍你说的话好吗？一当然。我让你休息一下。今天太热了。 考查动词辨析。show展示；spell拼写；review复习；repeat重复。根据宾语“what you said”可知,空处应用repeat,重复。故选D。6. （2021湖北襄阳市中考真题）一Why does our chemistry teacher often her?一Because she gets full marks in chemistry
6、 every time.A. praiseB. forgetC. controlD. hurt【答案】A【详解】句意：一为什么我们的化学老师经常表扬她？一因为她每次化学都得满分。考查 动词辨析。praise 表扬；forget 忘记；control 控制；hurt 伤害。根据Because she gets full marks in chemistry every time”可推断，得满分老师会表扬这位学生，故选A。7. （2021湖北鄂州市中考真题）Why does Linda dislike me?一I dont know. Youll have to the reason yourse
7、lf.A. go outB. bring outC. come outD. find out【答案】D【详解】句意：一琳达为什么不喜欢我？一我不知道。你得自己找出原因。考查动词短语 辨析。go out出去；bring out使显现、带出；come out出版、发行；find out找出、查明。根据宾语“thereason”可知,应是找出原因。故选D。8. （2021辽宁丹东市中考真题）ril go to senior high school soon. I cant believe how fast the time!A. went onB. went offC. went byD. went
8、 out【答案】C【详解】句意：我马上就要上高中了。真不敢相信时间过得如此之快！考查动词短语辨 析。went on继续；went off离去，（铃声）响起；went by时间逝去；went out出去。根据“how fast the time”可知，此处表达时间的流逝。故选C。9. （2021,辽宁丹东市中考真题）If youhis invitation, he will be unhappy.A. cut downB. write down C. take downD. turn down【答案】D【详解】句意：如果你拒绝他的邀请，他会不高兴的。考查动词短语。cut down砍到； writ
9、e down 写下；take down 取下；turn down 拒绝。根据 he will be unhappy”可知，这里指 拒绝他的邀请，故选D。10. （2021 辽宁朝阳市中考真题）一Hurry up! Our plane will soon.Dont worry. We still have enough time.A. take downB. take offC. take upD. take after【答案】B【详解】句意：一快点！我们的飞机马上就要起飞了。一别担心。我们还有足够的时间。 考查动词短语。take down拆除；take off起飞；take up占据；take
10、 after与相像。根据“Our plane will”可知，应是飞机要起飞了。故选B。11. （2021辽宁鞍山市中考真题）一The summer vacation is coming. Do you have any plans?Im going to a hobby like playing the guitar.A. cutupB. look upC. turn upD. take up【答案】D【详解】句意：一暑假就要到了。你有什么计划吗？一我打算培养一个爱好，比如弹吉 他。考查动词短语辨析。cut up切碎；look up向上看，查阅；turn up出现；take up开始从 事。
11、根据根m going toa hobby”可知,此处指培养一个爱好,故选D。12. （2021 广西中考真题）Tonyhis grandfather in the hospital last summer.A. looked after B. laughed atC. pointed atD. ran after【答案】A【详解】句意：托尼去年夏天在医院里照顾他的祖父。考查动词短语辨析。looked after照 顾；laughed at 嘲笑；pointed at 指出；ran after 追赶。根据“Tony .his grandfather in the hospital last su
12、mmer”可知，是在医院照顾祖父，故选A。13. （2021江苏宿迁市中考真题）一Suzy, your room is really in a mess.一Sorry, Mum. Til right now.A. tidy upB. put upC. look upD. stay up【答案】A【详解】句意：一苏西，你的房间真是一团糟。一对不起，妈妈。我马上收拾。考查动词 短语。tidy up收拾,整理；put叩张贴；look up查找；stay up熬夜。根据your room is really in a mess”可知，苏西耍收拾房间。故选A。14. （2021湖南益阳市中考真题）My
13、father always tells me never to when I am introuble.A. give upB. put onC. help out【答案】A【详解】句意：我的父亲总是告诉我，当我遇到困难时，永远不要放弃。考查动词短语辨 析。give up 放弃；put on 穿上；help out 帮助摆脱困难。根据My father always tells menever to . when I am in trouble”可知，遇到困难不要放弃，故选A。15. （2021湖北襄阳市,中考真题）一Jim, please help me the tent.一OK. Tm c
14、oming. Its exciting to sleep in it tonight.A. get onB. get offC. pull downD. put up【答案】D【详解】句意：一吉姆，请帮我搭起帐篷。一好的。我来了。今晚睡在里面很刺激。考查 动词短语辨析。get on上车；get off下车；pull down摧毁、拆掉；put up搭起、举起。根 据下文Its exciting to sleep in it tonight.”可知，应是搭起帐篷。故选Do2022 名校模拟1. （2022 辽宁抚顺东洲区中考模拟）一Whats the matter with Lin Tao? H
15、e looks worried.一He is so careless that he his homework at home again.A. missedB. forgotC. leftD. lost【答案】C【详解】句意：林涛怎么了？他看起来很担心。他是如此的粗心，以至于又把作业 忘家里了。考查动词辨析。missed错过；forgot忘记（忘记做某事，大脑中没有信息）；left遗忘（忘 记带东西）；lost丢失（找不至U了）；根据“his homework at home”,可知把作业忘家里了； 故选C。2. （2022 江西赣州寻乌县中考模拟）一Lily, lefs go to the
16、 movies after school.Sorry, I have Mary to go shopping with her.A. advisedB. expectedC. showedD.promised【答案】D【详解】句意： 莉莉，放学后我们去看电影吧。不好意思，我已经答应玛丽和她去 购物了。考查动词辨析。advised建议；expected期望；showed展示;promised承诺。根据“Sorry” 可知，说话人不能陪莉莉去，她已经“承诺”陪玛丽，符合句意。故选D。3. （2022 安徽合月巴包河区中考模拟） 一Why is Haidilao so popular among y
17、oung people?一Thafs because it does a lot of things to the guests9 needs.A. causeB. meetC. hideD. avoid【答案】B【详解】句意：为什么海底捞在年轻人中如此受欢迎？ 那是因为它做了很多事情来 满足客人的需求。考查动词辨析。cause造成；meet满足；hide隐藏;avoid避免。根据“it does a lot of things tothe guests，needs”可知海底捞能满足客人的需求，所以它非常受欢迎。故选B。4. （2022 安徽蜀山中考模拟）一Are you looking fo
18、rward to the coming party?一Of course. Its said that some delicious food will be to all the guests.A. servedB. soldC. affordedD. showed【答案】A【详解】句意：你期待着即将到来的派对吗？ 当然。据说将为所有的客人提供一些 美味的食物。考查动词辨析。served提供；sold卖;afforded买得起；showed显示。根据“some delicious food”和“to all the guests”可知，此处是指客人将被提供美味的食物。故选A。5. （2022
19、 江苏盐城亭湖区中考模拟）一What do you think of the time-travel film, Hi, Mom, directed by Jia Ling?一Its well worth watching and it people of their mothers youths and dreams.A. remainsB. realizesC. remindsD. requires【答案】C【详解】句意：你觉得贾玲导演的穿越电影你好，李焕英怎么样？ 它很值得一 看，它让人们想起了自己母亲的青春和梦想。考查动词词义辨析。remains逗留，保持；realizes意识到，实现
20、；reminds提醒，使想起； requires 需要，要求。根据“it.people of their mothers9youths and dreams.”可知，此处用固定 搭配remind sb of sth使某人想起某事。故选Co6. （2022 江苏盐城亭湖区中考模拟）I wontany more of your time. Butwould you give me a direct yes or no？A. give upB. put upC. make upD. take up【答案】D【详解】句意：我不会再占用你更多的时间了。但你能直接回答“是或“否”吗？考查动词短语辨析。gi
21、ve up放弃；put up张贴；make up编造，组成；takeup占据（时间 或空间）。根据But would you give me a directyesor，no?可知，让对方简单回答，不想 占据对方的时间。故选D。7. （2022 山东济南中考模拟）Marrya high place and hurt her leg yesterday.A. turned offB. set offC. took offD. fell off【答案】D【详解】句意：Marry昨天从一个高处摔下来，摔伤了腿。考查动词短语。turned off关掉；set off动身出发；took off脱掉；fe
22、ll off掉落。根据a high place and hurt her leg”可知应该是“掉下来”。故选D。8. （2022 广西北部湾中考模拟）The teacher asked the students to a story abouta trip to the moon.A. pick upB. give upC. make upD. turn up【答案】c【详解】句意：老师让学生们编一个关于月球旅行的故事。考查动词短语辨析。pick up捡起，开车接；give up放弃；make up编造，组成；turn up调 高，出现。根据”.a story about a trip to
23、the moon.”可知，是编造一个故事，用makeup。故 选C。9. （2022 黑龙江佳木斯中考模拟）We decided toall the old things that we nolonger use and each would sell five things.A. cut outB. clear outC. go out【答案】B【详解】句意：我们决定把不再使用的所有旧东西清理出来，每个人卖掉五样东西。考查动词短语的词义辨析。cut out切出来，裁剪；clear out清理出来；go out外出。根据 “all the old things”和“sell five thin
24、gs”说明旧东西要清理出来然后卖掉。清理出来”用动词短 语 clear out。故选 B。10. （2022 江苏灌南中考模拟）一Are there many newly-opened companies in your hometown?Yes, they many chances to work for local people.A. giveB. offerC. protectD. provide【答案】D【详解】句意：你的家乡有许多新开的公司吗？ 是的，他们为当地人提供了很多工 作机会。考查动词辨析。give交给；offer提供；protect保护；provide提供。根据“many
25、chances to work for local people v可知，provide sth. for sb. “为某人提供某物”，故选 D。11. （2022 江苏徐州中考模拟）Tiny things always remind me of what really inour lives.A. makesB. mattersC. managesD. minds【答案】B【详解】句意：小事情总是让我想起我们生活中真正重要的事情。考查动词辨析。makes制造，做；matters要紧；manages管理；minds介意。根据in our lives和选项可推测，此处指生活中要紧的事。故选B。1
26、2. （2022 江西安高中考模拟）As students, we have to something which may getin the way of our development, like laziness.A. think aboutB. dream aboutC. get overD. fall off【答案】C【详解】句意：作为学生，我们必须克服一些可能阻碍我们发展的东西，比如懒惰。考查动词短语辨析。think about考虑；dream about梦见；get over克服；fall off从摔倒。根据”.something which may get in the way
27、 of our development”可知,对于阻碍发展的东 西，我们需要去克服，用getover。故选C。13. （2022 辽宁葫芦岛中考模拟）Tomdrive his car to work, but now hewalking to lose weight.A. used to; used toB. used to; is used toC. was used to; is used toD. is used to; was used to【答案】B【详解】句意：汤姆过去开车上班，但现在他习惯于步行减肥。考查动词短语。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to
28、 doing sth.习惯做某事；be used to do sth被用来做某事。根据but now”可知上文是“过去开车上班”，用usedtodosth.。第二空是“现在习惯于骑车上班”用be used to doing sth.。故选B。14. （2022 江苏灌南中考模拟）Millions of people the pictures of themselves at age18 on WeChat or Weibo.A. put downB. put inC. put upD. put on【答案】C【详解】句意：数百万人在微信或微博上晒出自己18岁时的照片。考查动词短语。putdow
29、n放下；putin投入（时间或精力）；putup张贴；puton穿上。根据 “the pictures of themselves”可知,此处是说“晒照片”,即“张贴”。故选C。15.（2022 江苏徐州中考模拟）Mike onlywork that excites him, even if it meansturning down a lot of money.A. takes offB. takes onC. takes outD. takes up【答案】B【详解】句意：迈克只接受能使他兴奋的工作，即使意味着拒绝很多钱。考查动词短语辨析。takes off起飞，脱下；takes on承担，接受；takes out取出，除去;takes up 占据,开始从事。根据 “only” 及 “work that excites him, even if it means turning down a lot of money. ”可知，他是只接受能让他自己兴奋 工作。take on 接受，承担”， 符合题意。故选B。