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1、2022年中考英语语法重难点考前终极押题100宾语从句【冲刺拔高】1. （2022吉林长春市净月实验中学模拟预测）一I wonder?We can buy the blind box of vegetables in the WeChat group in the community.A. how can you buy vegetables during the COVID-19B. how you can buy vegetables during the COVID-19C. when can you buy vegetables during the COVID-19D. when y
2、ou can buy vegetables during the COVID-192. （2022江苏连云港市新海实验中学二模）Did you know why?He was ill in hospital.A. he doesnt attend the meetingB. he didnH attend the meetingC. he attended the meetingD. he attends the meeting3. （2022辽宁沈阳一模）Puberty is the stage of life young people leave children andhead into
3、 adulthood.A. untilB. whetherC. becauseD. when4. （2022江苏常州一模）The schoolboy is so shy that he doesnt like to be asked.A. whether he could enter his ideal school in the futureB. how long he has joined the navyC. how many languages he can communicate with othersD. about the possibility of winning the f
4、inal competition5. （2022广西南宁三中一模）Could you tell me?一Sure. Go down the street, and you can find it on your right.A. where the supermarket is B. when the supermarket opensC. who owns the supermarket6. （2022江苏常州一模）The three-person team of Shenzhou-13 returned home on April 16th.Do you know?A. if they w
5、ill carry out many tasksB. how many classes did Wang Yaping giveC. where it would land on earth at lastD. when it was sent to Tiangong Space Station7. （2022山东滨州一模）一Do you know Su Bingtian is?Yes, he is a famous runner set the new Asian record of 9. 83 seconds in mens 100-meter race at the 2020 Tokyo
6、 Olympics.A. who; which B. who; whoC. whom; who D. who; whose8. （2022湖北荆州市教育科学研究院一模）Kevin, do you know?Im not sure. Maybe next week.A. where will the party be heldB. when Mr. Smith will visit usC. whether it will rain tomorrowD. how will we arrive in the townC. if he was from JapanD. who did come fr
7、om Japan72. （2021湖北襄阳一模）Could you tell me, Jim?Lucy. Without her help, it would have been impossible for me to win the prize.A.why you went with herB.how did you do itC.what have you achievedD.who you want to thank most73. （2021 天津河东二模）I didnt see Nancy at the meeting yesterday. Do you know?A.what h
8、appenedB.why didn5t she comeC.when would she comeD.where she had been74. （2021内蒙古包头市第三十五中学三模）一What are you doing, Jelly?一Im searching fbr some information about the blue moon. I wonder.A. that the blue moon means the full moon appears the second time in a monthB. why docs it mean the moon is blueC.
9、when was it used for the first timeD. whether it represents anything impossible or rare75. （2021 江苏常州一模）Jim got to this new school last week. He has no friends, so he doesnt know his problems.A. who to talk aboutB. who can he talk to aboutC. who he can talk aboutD. who to talk with about76. （2021河北秦
10、皇岛一模）一Excuse me, could you tell me?ve just missed my （rain.Sure. There is one in half an hour.A. when I should arrive at the railway station B. how I can get to the railway stationC. if there is another train to Beijing laterD. how much a ticket to Beijing is77. （2021 湖南岳阳一模）I dont know he will come
11、 tomorrow or not. If he,Ill tell you.A. if; will comeB. whether; comesC. that; comes78. （2021吉林长春一模）一Gina, do you know if it tomorrow?一Sorry, I don t know. We wont go there if it.A. will rain； will rain B. will rain； rains C. rains； rains D. rains； will rain79. （2021 江苏常州一模）The schoolboy is so shy t
12、hat he doesnt like to be asked.A. whether he could enter his ideal school in the futureB. how long he has joined the navyC. how many languages he can communicate with othersD. about winning （he national English competition80. （2021 山东临沂一模）Excuse me, would you please tell me?-Certainly. Its about ten
13、 minutes walk.A. how I can get to the nearest shopB. how far the nearest shop isC. how soon can I reach the nearest shop81. （2021 全国模拟预测）一How can I become a presenter?Keep studying English well, and I hope.A. if you can join us one dayB. （hat you can join us one dayC. if can you join us one dayD. th
14、at can you join us one day82. （2021 全国模拟预测）一Could you please tell me?一Sure. Theres a supermarket down the street.A. when did the supermarket closeB. when the supermarket closedC. where can I buy some medicineD. where I can buy some medicine83. （2021辽宁抚顺市新抚区教师进修学校中学研训部二模）I dont know, but it tells us
15、the importance of friendship.A. which story he likesB. who is the story aboutC. whether the story is trueD. when did the story happen84. （2021广西玉林一模）一Could you please tell me?For two weeks.A. how long I can borrow the bookB. when can I borrow the bookC. how long 1 can keep the bookD. when can I keep
16、 the book85. （2021 广西玉林一模）一Could you please tell me?For two weeks.A. how long I can borrow the bookB. when can I borrow the bookC. how long 1 can keep the bookD. when can I keep the book86. （2021 江苏模拟预测）Life on Mars would be very difficult with it ison Earth.A. compared; how B. compared; what C. com
17、paring; what D. comparing; how87. （2021 新疆模拟预测）一What did Betty say to you a moment ago, Jim?She wanted to know.A. what will my family do this weekendB. if I could go shopping with her this eveningC. who did I play （he piano with just nowD. why I am late fbr （he class meeting88. （2021 湖南长沙模拟预测）一Do yo
18、u know?一Im not sure. Maybe in a few days.A. how long it takes to get thereB. how often does your cousintake a vacationC. how soon your father will be back89. （2021 福建模拟预测）一Excuse me, could you please tell me?-Certainly. Go along Zhonghua road, then its on your right.A. how we can get to the bank B.
19、how can wc get to the bank C. how get to the bank90. （2021 重庆模拟预测）一Excuse me, could you please lell me?Its just five minutes, ride.A. how far is the park from hereB. how far the park is from hereC. how long it takes to get to the parkD. how long does it take to get to the park91. （2021 湖北模拟预测）I wond
20、er if it tomorrow. If it, I wont climb themountains.A. rains, rainsB. will rain, will rainC. will rain, rainsD. rains, will rain92. （2021 四川模拟预测）一I wonder when you COVID-19.一Well, 1 it for only a couple of days. You must be careful with it.A. caught; have hadB. catch; haveC. will catch; had93. （2021
21、湖北十堰一模）Do you mind telling me?-Of course not. Remember “Keep Moving”.A. how can I lose weightB. where can I lose weightC. how I can lose weightD. where I can lose weight94. （2021 江苏无锡市江南中学二模）一Jack will have a birthday parly tomorrow. Do you know 9一Im not sure. Lets call Cathy and she may know someth
22、ing about it.A. how can I get thereB. what gift he prefersC. why didnt he invite meD. where the party was held95. （2021 黑龙江模拟预测）一Did Mr. King leave a message?一Yes. He wants to know this Sunday.A. that you will have after-school classesB. if you will have after-school classesC. whether will you have
23、after-school classes96. （2021 江苏模拟预测）一Never give up! I am sure you will succeed.But I dont know.A. how can I improve my EnglishB. what should I do firstC. how I can improve my EnglishD. what I can deal with my English97. （2021 湖北黄冈模拟预测）一Excuse me, could you wake me up if my friend here?Of course. Bu
24、t wc still dont know when your friend.A. comes; will comeB. comes; comesC. will come; comesD. will come; will come98. （2021 吉林模拟预测）一Do you know?Let me see. I remember it was on March 18th.A. why we moved here B. when did we move here C. when we moved here99. （2021山东荷泽二模）一I dont know.Because he has t
25、o look after his mother.A. why he is leavingB. why is he leavingC. whether he is leaving100. （2021天津.模拟预测）一Do you know?Yes, of course. It will be hosted by Beijing and Zhangjiakou.A. how will be the 2022 Winter OlympicsB. when the next Winter Olympics will be heldC. where will the next Winter Olympi
26、cs be heldD. which city will host the 2022 Winter Olympics参考答案：1. B【解析】【详解】句意:我想知道在新冠肺炎疫情期间如何买蔬菜？我们可以在社区微信群买到盲盒 蔬菜。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和C选项。根据答语“Wccanbuy the blind box of vegetables in the WeChat group in the community.”可知,询问买菜的方式，用 how引导宾语从句，故选B。2. B【解析】【详句意：一你知道为什么他没有参加会议吗？他生病住院了。考查宾语从句。此处是宾
27、语从句，根据“did”以及主过从必过可知，从句用过去的时态，排除 A和D选项。根据答语“HewasiHinhospita可知，生病住院了没有去参加会议，故选B。3. D【解析】【详解】句意：青春期是年轻人离开孩子进入成年的人生阶段。考查定语从句关系副词辨析。until直到；whether是否;because因为;when什么时候。根 据“young people leave children and head into adulthoodij知，定语主谓宾完整，所以缺少状 语；根据先行词“the stage of lifb”可知，是时间，所以应该使用when。故选D。4. D【解析】【详解】句
28、意：这个男学生是如此的害羞以致于他不喜欢被问到关于决赛胜利的可能性。考查宾语从句。A选项根据“in the future”可知句子应用一般将来时，“would”是“will”的过去 式,排除A； B选项根据“how long”可知,后应接延续动词，“joined”是短暂动词,排除B； C选项句子缺少介词“in”，排除C。故选D。5. A【解析】【详解】句意：一你可以告诉我超市在哪里吗？ 当然。沿着这条街走，你可以在你的右手边找 到它。考查宾语从句。where the supermarket is超市在哪里；when the supermarket opens超市什么时 候开门;who owns
29、 the supermarket 谁拥有这个超市。根据答语“Go down the street, and you can find il on your right”可知，询问去某地的路线,用where引导宾语从句,故选A。6. D【解析】【详解】句意：神舟13号的三人小组于4月16日回国。你知道它是什么时候被送到天宫空 间站的吗？考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B选项。根据“returnedhome”可知三人小组已经 返回国家，是发生在过去，A选项不符合，排除；C选项时态是过去将来时，不符合语境, 排除；D选项时态语序含义都符合，故选D。7. B【解析】【详解】句意：你知道谁是苏炳添
30、吗？ 是的，他是一位著名的赛跑运动员，他在2020年东 京奥运会上创造了男子100米9.83秒的亚洲新纪录。考查关系词和引导词。根据SuBingtianis”可知,第一句询问这个人是谁,用who引导宾语 从句。第二空所在句子是一个定语从句，先行词runner是指人，同时在从句中作主语，用关 系词who引导定语从句，故选B。8. B【解析】【详解】句意：一Kevin,你知道史密斯先生什么时候拜访我们吗？我不确定。或许下周。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和D选项。根据答语“Maybenext week”可知，询问与时间有关，所以用when引导宾语从句，故选B。9. B【解析】
31、【详解】句意:你能告诉我她是新生吗？是的。她上周才来这里学习。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除D选项。根据“Yes. She came to study here just last week”J知，询问是否是新生，用whether引导宾语从句，故选B。10. A【解析】【详解】句意：通常人们很少或根本不知道他们在地震中要做什么。考查宾语从句。what引导宾语从句，在从句中可以作动词的宾语；而how是副词，引导宾 语从句时，不可以作动词的宾语。B选项whal可以做do的宾语，il多余，排除；C选项how 不可以做d。的宾语，排除。再根据during an earthquake
32、”可知指的是在地震期间，人们不知 道要做什么，A选项符合，故选A.11. A【解析】【详解】句意：一宇航员在太空给我们上了精彩的一课。你知道下节课什么时候开始吗？一也许 下次旅行的时候。考查宾语从句。how soon多久，对将来时间提问；how long多长，主要是对一段时间进行提 问。题空前“know”是动词，因此这里是一个宾语从句，且宾语从句要用陈述句语序；又根据“Maybe during the next trip ”可知，从句时态为一般将来时，how soon常用于一般将来时。故 选Ao12. C【解析】【详解】句意：我刚从北京环球度假区回来。你能猜出我花了多少钱买哈利波特玩具吗？ 我
33、 不知道。但是我听说那里的东西都很贵。考杳宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B选项。how many days I stayed there我在那里待了多少天；how much I paid for Harley Potter toys我花了多少钱买哈利波特 玩具。根据But Ive heard everything there is quite expensive”可知，此处是询问与价格有关的 内容，C选项符合，故选C。13. D【解析】【详解】句意：彼得，关于名人你还有什么想知道的吗？一是的，我在想钟南山教授是否还在 从事医学研究。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除选项A；
34、主句是现在进行时，从句不限时态，B 项描述过去的事，时态应用一般过去时，故排除B项；根据“【am still wondering”可知，从句 描述一个不知道的问题，that引导的宾语从句用于陈述事件，与语境不符，故排除C项；D 项符合语法和语境。故选D。14. C【解析】【详解】句意：你知道运动会什么时候开始吗？ 下周一早上8点。考查宾语从句以及动词时态。根据“know”可知，后跟的是宾语从句，因此从句要用陈述语序， 且遵循“主现从不限”的原则。；再根据next Monday morning”可知，这里用一般将来时。故选 Co15. C【解析】【详解】句意:打扰了。我想知道去湘江公园的路怎么走
35、。一好的，你可以直接在高德地图 上搜索。它可以告诉你去哪里。考查宾语从句。where 哪里;which 哪一个。根据下文“you can search the way on Gaode mapdirectly. It can tell you where to go.”可知，上文是询问路怎么走；且宾语从句要用陈述句语序， 从句中which可作主语，表示“哪一条。故选C。16. B【解析】【详解】句意：你可以告诉我2022年亚运会将持续多久吗？ 嗯，今年将在9月10日到25 口举行，大约半个月。考查宾语从句。how often the Asian Games are held 亚运会多久举行一次
36、；how long the 2022 Asian Games will last 2022 年亚运会将持续多久；where the 2022 Asian Games will be held 2022 年亚运会将在哪里举行;when the tickets for the Asian Games will be sold亚运会的门票将在 什么时候出售。根据“it will be held from September 10th to 25 th this year, about half a month”可 知，此处询问持续的时间段，用how long引导宾语从句，故选B。17. C【解析】【
37、详解】句意：我和我的朋友们要去旅行，但我不知道我们要做什么。考查宾语从句。how they will meet他们如何见面；where we will meet我们在哪里见面：what wc will do我们要做什么；why they will visit他们参观什么。根据主语“My friends and I”可 知，从句的主语应用we,排除A和D选项。根据“My friends and I are going on a trip”可知, 打算去旅行，不知道做些什么，符合语境，故选C。18. A【解析】【详解】句意：有一些人从不厌倦在一家网店里把货物放进购物车后再转去另一家网店。也 许他们
38、想看看是否能更便宜地买到同样或相似的东西。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句三要素：时态，语序，连接词。宾语从句需要使用陈述句语序， 根据want to see “想看一看”可知，此处宾语从句应该是疑问句，本题使用if引导。主句是一 般现在时.，从句可以根据实际情况使用对应时态。根据上一句可知，此处宾语从句使用一般 现在时。故选A。19. D【解析】【详解】句意：对不起，我想知道这附近是否有汽车站。是的，最近的一家在购物中心的西 边。考查宾语从句。根据Yes及and the nearest one is to the west of the mall.回答可知上文是if引导的宾语从句，此处是问“这附近
39、是否有汽车站“，宾语从句用陈述语序，故选D。20. B【解析】【详解】句意：你知道他为什么没来学校吗？他生病住院了。考杳宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，遵循“主过从必过”,排除A选项。根据“He was ill in hospital” 可知，询问为什么没来学校，故选B。21. A【解析】【详解】句意：一打扰一下，你能告诉我明天什么时候开会吗？一好的，会议将在7： 30开始。 考查宾语从句。根据题干及备选项可知，这里考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序， 所以可排除B、C两项。再根据tomorrow”和“will”可知，宾语从句应用一般将来时，所以排 除D选。故选A。22. A【解析】【详解】句意：
40、你哥哥五分钟前问你什么了？ 一他问我在和谁说话。考查宾语从句和动词时态。此处为宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除C选项；根据 “What did your brother ask you five minutes ago?”可知，时态为一般过去时。故选 A。23. C【解析】【详解】句意：2()21年5月15 H,中国的天问一号探测器登陆火星。你知道那是什么样子吗。考查宾语从句。know后缺少宾语，此处用宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除BD：将会 有的发现是未知的，不会询问，排除A。此处问天间一号探测器是什么样子的。故选C。24. D【解析】【详解】句意：我不在乎他们叫我什么，傻瓜还是好
41、人。对我来说，帮助穷人是有意义的。考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语气，排除选项A和B； what什么，how怎样，宾语从 句中应用“call sb sth称呼某人”的结构，所以应该用疑问代词what符合句意与语法。故 选D【解析】【详解】句意：你可以告诉我为什么袁隆平被称作“水稻之父吗？ 因为他帮助许多国家种植 了更多的水稻。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和B选项。根据答语“Because” 可知，应用引导词why引导宾语从句，故选D。26. D【解析】【详解】句意:我等不及要去参加毕业旅行了！你知道什么时候开始吗？直到下个月才开始。 耐心点。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈
42、述句语序，AB两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。howlong问 多长时间，主要用来对一段时间提问；howsoon问还有多久，主要用来对表示将来的一段时 间提问。根据I口I答“Not until next month”，故选 D。27. B【解析】【详解】句意：-很多人谈论“滴滴”，我真的想知道它是用来干什么的。-是在你的手机上通过它来叫 出租车。when I use it我什么时候使用它；whal it is used for.它是用来干什么的;where people use it人们在哪里使用它;who uses it most谁使用它最多。根据下面的回答To order a taxi thr
43、ough it on your mobile phone可知，这里询问的是“滴滴”的用途是什么，故应选28. C【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我怎样才能取到我的高铁票吗？哦。你可以用你的身份证。考杳宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句的语序，排除B/D：由“You can just use your ID card., 你可以用你的身份证。可知，此处问的是怎样取票。因此用how引导。故选C。【点睛】此题考查宾语从句。宾语从句特别要注意的是它的语序和引导词。1 .语序：无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述句语序，即宾语从句的主 从句是一体的，因此排除B/D。2 .引导词：根据You can
44、 just use your ID card.“你可以用你的身份证。可知,此处问的是怎 样取票。因此用how引导。故选C。9. （2022江苏徐州一模）Could you tell me?一Yes. She came to study here just last week.A. that she is a new studentB. whether she is a new studentC. if she likes co study hereD. when did she come here10. （2022天津河东一模）Usually people have little or no
45、idea about during anearthquake.A. what they do B. what they do it C. how they do D. how they do it11. （2022江苏无锡一模）一The spacemen gave us wonderful lessons in space. Do you know?Maybe during （he next trip.A. how soon the next lesson will beB. how long the next lesson will beC. how soon will the next l
46、esson beD. how long will the next lesson be12. （2022黑龙江哈尔滨一模）I just came back from Universal Beijing Resort（北京环球度 假区）.Can you guess?一Ive no idea. But Tve heard everything there is quite expensive.A. how many days I stayed thereB. when did I come hack homeC. how much I paid tbr Harley Potter toys13. （2022江苏盐城一模）Peter, is there anything else you want to know about the famous people?Yes, I am still wondering.A. how much docs Yao Ming weighB. when Audrey Hepburn had entered the film industryC. that Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moonD. if Professor Zhong Nanshan sti