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1、2022年中考英语语法重难点考前终极押题100易混动词短语辨析【冲刺拔高】1. (2022江苏正衡中学一模)一 Can you tell me what happened when the boy shouted in the story?The king didnt take any notice of the noise in the crowd and with the parade.A. carried onB. went through C. carried awayD. carried out2. (2022江苏常州一模)We should improve the quality
2、of our products to thedevelopment of the steel industry.A. push forB. push inC. push outD. push through3. (2022辽宁沈阳市第一三四中学一模)People often use things once and then, or leave them on the ground as litter.A. give them away B. put it away C. throw them awayD.take it away4. (2022江苏苏州工业园区星汇学校一模)一 Is the t
3、elevision working again?一 Yes. It yesterday,butsomeone has fixed it.A. broke down B. broke outC.brokeintoD.brokeaway5. (2022江苏泰州一模)一Have you heard more than 50,000 ancient artworks have been onshow at Sanxingdui (三星堆)?一Yes, a local farmer happened to a number of relics (文物)there, which has brought i
4、tto the of the world.A. search for; celebrationB. look for; introductionC. discover; attentionD. find out; organization6. (2022安徽合肥一模)一It9s raining cats and dogs!一Probably we have to the games if it is still like this.A. get through B. take upC. call offD. go over7. (2022江苏南京一模)Through the reform, t
5、he economic situation of China to bebetter than it used to be.A. turns intoB. turns offC. turns toD. turns out8. (2022四川雅安中学一模)By the time we the railway station, the trainfor ten minutes.A. got to; had been awayB. reached; had leftC. arrived; had been awayD. arrived at; has left9. (2022江苏无锡一模)India
6、, with the worlds largest population, up to 1.4 billion people, isseveral COVID-19 related challenges.A. going through B. carrying on C. carrying out D. breaking out10. (2022广东深圳中学模拟预测)一 How does Jack usually go to school?98. .(2021 - ill 东滨州九年级期中)一Bob, dont spend too much time on computer games, or
7、 you will failing in the examinations.Sorry, sir. I wont.A. give upB. take upC. look upD. end up99. (2021 江苏南通九年级期中)一More and more people around the world begin to learn Chinese these days.一Of course. The Chinese language has become a bridge to China the rest ofthe world.A. connect; to B. translate;
8、 into C. compare; with D. separate, from100. (2021 .湖北.武汉外国语学校(武汉实验外国语学校)九年级期中)一When you something interesting in life, write it down at once.一That might be helpful to my writing.A. come across B. come upC. come outD. come through参考答案:1. A【解析】【详解】句意:你能告诉我故事里当这个男孩在呼叫时,发生了什么事吗? 国王没有注意到 人群中的嘈杂声,继续游行。考查
9、动词短语辨析。carried on继续进行;went through经受;carried away带走;carried out 执行。根据上文“The king didrft take any notice of the noise in the crowd”可知,国王没有注意 到人群中的嘈杂声,可推测出国王也没有听到男孩的呼叫,然后继续游行。故选A。2. A【解析】【详解】句意:我们应该提高产品质量,以推动钢铁工业的发展。考查动词短语。push for推动;push in插队;push out拉出;push through穿过。根据“development of the steel indu
10、stry”可知,是推动发展,故选Ao3. C【解析】【详解】句意:人们经常用过的东西,然后把它们扔掉,或把它们留在地上作为垃圾。考查动词短语辨析。give them away捐赠它们;put it away放好它;throw them away扔掉它 If; take it away带走它。things是复数形式,应用复数代词them,根据“or leave them on the ground as litter”可知,此处指把用过的东西扔掉,故选C。4. A【解析】【详解】句意:电视机又能用了吗? 是的。昨天坏了,但有人把它修好了。考查动词短语辨析。broke down发生故障;broke
11、 out爆发;broke into闯入;broke away脱 离。根据“but someone has fixed it”可知,电视机昨天坏掉了,然后被人修好了,故选A。5. C【解析】【详解】句意:你听说过三星堆展出了 5万多件古代艺术品吗? 是的,一个当地的农民在那 里偶然发现了一些文物,这使它受到了世界的关注。考查词汇辨析。search for 搜寻;look for 寻找;discover 发现;find out 发现;celebration 庆 祝;introduction 介绍;attention 注意;organization 组织。根据“a local farmer happ
12、ened to . a number of relics there”可知是偶然在那里发现了文物,第一空用discover;再由“Have you heard more than 50,000 ancient artworks have been on show at Sanxingdui?可知三星堆受至U了世界的 关注,第二空用attention。故选C。6. C【解析】【详解】句意:正下着倾盆大雨!如果情况还是这样,我们可能不得不取消比赛。考查动词短语辨析。get through通过;take up开始从事;call off取消;go over仔细检查。 根据Its raining cat
13、s and dogs”以及the games”可知,下着大雨不得不要取消比赛,故选Co 7. D【解析】【详解】句意:通过改革,中国的经济形势比过去好多了。考查动词短语辨析。turns into变成;turns off关闭;turns to向求助;turns out结果是。根据to be better than it used to be.可知,改革的结果是经济形势比过去好了,故选D。8. A【解析】【详解】句意:到我们到达火车站时,火车已经开走十分钟了。考查动词(短语)辨析和延续性动词。8a1。/注山江九1市者口表示“至1达、后可直接跟地 点;arrived是不及物动词,需和介词at/in搭
14、配使用后才可跟地点,故排除C;根据“for ten minutes”可知,第二空要用延续性动词,left是leave“离开”的过去分词,是短暂性动词;而 be away是延续性动词,且“火车离开”的动作发生在“到达车站”的动作之前,表示过去的过 去,应用过去完成时。故选A。9. A【解析】【详解】句意:印度,世界上人口最多的国家,人口多达14亿,正在经受一些与新冠肺炎相关的挑 战。考查动词短语辨析。go through经受;carry on继续;carry out执行;break out爆发。根据 several COVID-19 related challenges”可知,印度在经受着新冠肺
15、炎带来的挑战。故选A。10. D【解析】【详解】句意:Jack通常怎么上学? 他过去常常骑自行车,但是现在为了减肥,他习惯走路 到那。考查动词短语辨析。used to do sth过去常常做某事;be used to do sth被用来做某事;get/be used to doing sth习惯做某事。根据but now”可知,前半句是描述过去发生的事情,故第一 空填used to,排除B选项。后半句是描述现在习惯做的事情,排除A选项,主语he是第三 人称,动词用三单形式或助动词用has,故选D。11. D【解析】【详解】句意:不是我做的。我被他陷害了。你必须相信我! 好吧,你说的话和他说的话
16、不 一致。恐怕你得和我一起去趟警察局。考查动词短语词义辨析。put up搭建,张贴;taken up拿起,开始从事;turned up出现,找 到;set up设立,陷害。根据题干【didnt do it! You have to believe me!”可知,我没有做那件 事情,所以我认为我是被陷害的。故选D。12. A【解析】【详解】句意:毫无疑问,“一带一路”将成功推动中国与沿线国家的合作与发展。考查动词短语辨析。push for推动;care for关心;look for寻找;hope for希望。根据 u.cooperation and development”可知,是推动合作与发展
17、,故选A。13. C【解析】【详解】句意:我们必须做一切有用的事情来减少污染。cut down意为“减少,cut off意为“切除”, cut up意为“切碎”,cut in意为“插嘴,干预。这里是说要“减少”污染,故选C。14. D【解析】【详解】句意:当我学习的时候,我总是忍不住用手机看电视剧。这不是一个好习惯,你应 该改正它。考查动词短语。watch动词,观看;根据can,t help doing禁不住做某事”,所以本题使用 watchingo correct动词,更正、改正,be supposed to do.意为“应该做某事”,动词使用原形。故选Do15. A【解析】【详解】句意:你
18、认为节日期间在微信上发红包流行吗?考查动词短语辨析。giveout分发;giveaway捐赠;give back归还;give up放弃。根据“red envelopes (红包)on WeChat during festivals”可知,此处是分发红包,故选A。16. C【解析】【详解】句意:今天的年轻人必须学会忍受压力和痛苦,因为这是成长的必经之路。考查动词短语辨析。live for为而生活;live by以为生;live with忍受;live on靠生活。根据The youth of today have to learn to. stress and pain”可知,此处是指忍受生活
19、中的 压力和痛苦,故选C。17. C【解析】【详解】句意:迈克又缺席了。我们把会议取消了两次!不要着急。我知道不会像计划的那 样进展顺利。考查动词短语辨析。put out熄灭;think of想起;work out进展顺利;run out用完。根据“I know the plan wont .as planned”可知,此处指计划不会进展顺利,故选Co18. A【解析】【详解】句意: 刚才有人昏倒了吗? 是的,一位老太太。她已经被送进了医院。考查动词短语辨析。pass out昏倒;pass by经过;die out灭绝;lie around无所事事;根据 “She has been sent
20、to hospital.“可知,此处是问是否有人昏倒,故选A。 19. C【解析】【详解】句意:猎人试图防备猛兽。考查动词短语辨析。fight against与作斗争;play against同比赛;protect himself from保护自己免受;agree with同意某人的观点;guard against提防,防备;相当于protect himself from,故选 C。20. B【解析】【详解】句意:我想对坚持每天开车送我上下学的父母说声“谢谢”。考查动词辨析。put off推迟;insist on坚持;worry about担心;benefit from受益于。根据“I wan
21、t to say thanks to my parents”可知,感谢父母坚持开车送我。短语 insist on doing sth.“坚 持做某事”,故选B。21. C【解析】【详解】句意:中国女足总教练贾秀全在赢得比赛后说:“我要感谢我所有的球员在我们0比2落后 的时候没有放弃。考查动词短语辨析。putting up张贴;making up编造;giving up放弃;giving out分发。根 据“when we were 0-2 behind”可知,此处是我们的球员没有放弃,故选C。22. C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:他捡起一张废纸,把它扔进了垃圾袋里。考查动词短语。looked
22、 for寻找;threw away扔掉;picked up捡起;handed in交上。根据“and put it in to the rubbish bag”可知,他捡起了废纸。故选 C。23. B【解析】【详解】句意:汤姆设法给厨房换了一盏灯,所以他感到很兴奋。考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴;put in安装;put on穿上;put away收起。根据so he felt excited.可知,此处是汤姆设法给厨房换了一盏灯。故选B。24. C【解析】【详解】句意:在某种程度上,成功取决于我们是否能充分利用团队精神。考查动词短语。put on穿上;goon继续;depend on依靠
23、,依赖。根据whether we can make the good use of teamwork”可知,成功应该是依赖于团队精神是否被充分利用,故选C。25. A【解析】【详解】句意:多乱啊!小泰德今天早上做了什么? 他把他的玩具摆放在了房间里。考查动词短语辨析。laid out展示;摆放;hung out闲逛;gaveout分发。根据“What a mess” 可知,房间里摆放着泰德的玩具,所以房间很乱。故选A。26. B【解析】【详解】句意:短期学习可能不会提高你的成绩,因为罗马不是一天建成的。所以在你取得巨大进步 之前,你不应该放弃。考查动词短语辨析。grow up长大;give u
24、p放弃;look up查阅。notuntil.“直到才”;根据until you make great progress.”可知,此处是所以在你取得巨大进步之前,你不应该放 弃。故选B。27. A【解析】【详解】句意:恭喜你!你们真的取得了巨大的成就。谢谢。事实上,我们的老师帮了我们 一把。考查动词短语辨析。came through成功提供;came up发生;got through处理,完成;went through 经过 o 根据上文“Congratulations! You guys have really made a great achievement.及 “In fact”可知,此
25、处是我们老师给我们提供了帮助,故选A。28. A【解析】【详解】句意:一个连接泰兴和上海的新的高速火车站将很快建成。考查动词短语辨析和非谓语动词。connect.to/with.“把和连接“;Anew high-speedrailway station与connect之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词作定语。故选A。29. A【解析】【详解】句意:据说眼睛是我们心灵的窗户。为了拥有健康的眼睛,你必须好好照顾它们。考查动词短语词义辨析。lookafter照顾,照料;lookup查找,查阅;look for寻找;look like 看起来像。根据前句It is said that the eye
26、s are the windows to our soul.”可知眼睛是我们心灵 的窗户,所以要好好照顾眼睛。故选A。30. B【解析】【详解】句意:想出解决这个难题的新办法的人将得到奖励。考查短语和名词辨析,keeps up with赶得上,和保持联系;comes up with提出,想出;ends up with结束,以而结束;puts up with忍受,容忍;praise赞美;award奖,奖学金;prize奖品;price价格。根据“how to work out the puzzle ”可知应该是想出一个新主意,根据 “whoa new idea of how to work ou
27、t the puzzle”可知应该是想出新主意的人会得到奖励,故 选B。31. B【解析】【详解】句意: 现在越来越多的网友支持崔永元,因为他敢说真话。 这就是为什么人们尊 敬他!考查动词短语辨析。look forward to期待、盼望;lookup to敬仰、钦佩;looklike看起来像; look after 照顾、 照料。 根据“Now more and more net friends support Cui Yongyuan because he dares to tell the truth.”可知,因为崔永元敢于说真话,这就是他为什么受到人们尊敬的原因。 故选B。32. D【
28、解析】【详解】句意:有时结果会与我们的愿望相反。不管怎样,我们还是要接受它们。考查动词短语。carryout实施;breakout爆发;runout耗尽;turnout结果是。根据“Weneed to accept them anyway.”可知,有时结果会与我们的愿望相反。故选D。33. B【解析】【详解】句意: 请问,去北京的飞机一小时后起飞吗?我不确定。你可以到服务台寻求帮助。考查动词短语。get off下车;take off起飞;turn off关掉;show off炫耀。根据will the plane for Beijingin an hour?”可知I,应该是飞机起飞。故选B。3
29、4. B【解析】【详解】句意:嫦娥五号月球探测器在2020年12月17日从月球带回了岩石和土壤。考查动词短语辨析。called back回电话;brought back带回来;cameback返回;looked back at回头看。根据“rocks and soil from the moon”可知,此处是带回岩石和土壤。故选B。35. A【解析】【详解】句意:这把剪刀是中国制造的。考查动词短语。wasmadein在地方被制造;was made into被制成;weremadeof由制成,看出原材料;were made from由制成,看不出原材料。由空后的China可知,此处应该是在中国制
30、造的。故选A。36. C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:布朗先生,我刚才做实验失败了。 不要放弃!再试一次,你就会发现哪一 步错了。考查动词短语和连词辨析。takeup开始从事,but但是;make up编造,or或者;give up放 弃,and和;put up挂起,yet然而。根据“Try once more,.”可知,此处是劝对方不要放弃实 验。空二处表顺承关系,应该用and。故选C。37. D【解析】【详解】句意:专家建议当现在学生们在学校里上课的时候,学校里的大额班级应该被分成小额班级。 考查动词短语。be separated from 区分;be kept from 阻止;be cu
31、t into 切成;be divided into 分成;根据空格前的“large school classes”和空格后的“smaller ones”,可知是大额班级拆分成 小额班级。故选D。38. A【解析】【详解】句意:小组讨论是解决我们学习中难题的好方法。考查动词短语。work out 解决;try out 尝试;give out 分发。根据“Discussing in groups is a good way to.the difficult questions in our study.”可知,小组讨论是解决难题的好方法。故选 Ao39. B【解析】【详解】句意:多么可怕的灾难啊!
32、许多人失去了家园,大多数人受了重伤。我相信一切都 会好起来的,因为土兵们,最可爱的人,正在努力帮助他们。考查动词短语。findout查明;turn out变得;run out用完,耗尽;put out扑灭;根据because the soldiers, the most lovely people, are trying to help them.”可知,此处指的是“事情会变好的”, 故选B。40. B【解析】【详解】句意:好吧。我接受。但我告诉你,这是我最后一次承担这种工作了。来吧,伙计! 别那么严肃。考查动词短语。takeoff起飞,脱下;takeon承担,接受,强调承担;take out
33、拿出;takeup 开始从事,强调开始;分析句子结构可知,后面跟的宾语是工作,结合选项可知,能和工作 搭配的是承担工作或开始从事工作;根据“it is the last time可知,以前做过这种工作,而 不是才开始从事这种工作。故选B。41. B【解析】【详解】句意:在篮球比赛中,球员们团结协作并发挥出色是非常重要的。考查动词短语辨析。handout分发;bring out激发,使显现;takeout取出;leave out遗漏o 根据“In a basketball game, ifs very important fbr the players to play together and.
34、the best in each other.”可知,此处是指让球员们把最好的一面表现出来。bring out the best把最好的呈现 出来。故选B。42. D【解析】【详解】句意: 你注意到桥上的新机器了吗? 是的。它用于在汽车通过时拍照的。考查被动语态和短语辨析。used to do过去常常做某事;“used to be+名词”意为“过去曾经是”; is used to doing习惯做某事;is used for doing被用来做。根据空后的动名词“taking,可知排除A和Bo句中力t”指代上句的“the new machine,可知它被用来给过往的车辆拍照” 符合语境,故选D
35、。43. A【解析】【详解】A考查动词短语辨析。句意:一你打算去哪里?一我打算去公共汽车站为姑姑送行。A. see off送行;B. take off脱去;C.cut off切断;D. put off推迟。根据前面的去公共汽车站可知, 为姑姑送行符合句意。故选A。44. B【解析】【详解】试题分析:句意:真正的朋友永远不会在你陷入困境时跑开。takeaway带走,拿开;run away 逃跑,跑开;put off推迟;get off下车。考点:考查动词短语辨析。45. C【解析】【详解】句意:现在越来越多的人造卫星由人类发射。A. sent for派人去叫;B.send up发出,射出, 使上
36、升;C. sent up发出,射出,使上升;D. sent into把送入。我们知道man-made satellites与send之间有被动关系,因此应该用被动句;结合语境可知,本题应该用一般现在时,所 以本题是一般现在时的被动句,其结构是:is/are+动词的过去分词。send的过去分词为sent。 故选C。46. B【解析】【详解】句意: 简习惯早起。我同意你的观点,她总是第一个到学校。Heride a bike, but now he there to lose weight.A. used to; gets used to walkB. was used to; is used to
37、 walkingC. used to; get used to walkingD. used to; has got used to walking11. (2022湖北武汉一模)一I didnt do it! I was by him. You have to believe me!Well, your words are against his. I am afraid youll have to go to the police station with me.A. put upB. taken upC. turned upD. set up12. (2022江苏兴化市教师发展中心一模)
38、Theres no doubt the Belt and Road will successfully cooperation and development between China and other countries along the line.A.push forB.care forC.look forD. hope for13. (2022甘肃武威一模)We must do something useful to pollution.A.cut offB.cutupC.cut downD. cut in14. (2022内蒙古乌海市第二中学一模)一I always carft
39、help TV plays with my mobile phone when Im studying.Ifs not a good habit.You are supposed to it.A. watching;correctingB. watch;correctC. watch;correctingD. watching;correct15. (2021)胡:|匕武汉三模)Do you think it is popular to red envelopes (红包)onWeChat during festivals?A. give outB. give awayC. give back
40、D. give up16. (2021湖北武汉一模)The youth of today have to learn to stress and pain becausethats the necessary way of growing up.A. live forB. live byC. live withD. live on17. (2021 江苏苏州市苏州高新区第一中学二模)一Mike is absent again. We have cancelled the meeting twice!一Take it easy. I know the plan wont as planned.A
41、. put outB. think ofC. work outD. run out18. (2021 广东深圳市南山外国语学校(集团)二模)一Did someonejust now?Yes, an old lady. She has been sent to hospital.A. pass outB. pass by、 C. die outD. lie around19. (2021 广东深圳市南山外国语学校(集团)二模)The hunter tried to guard against the beats.A. fight againstB. play againstC. protect
42、himselffromD. agree with考查动词词组。used to do sth过去常常做某事,现在不再做了; be used to doing sth,习惯做某 事;be used to do sth.被用来做某事。根据答语“She is always the first to get to school”可知,简 早起已经是习惯性的事情。故选B。47. D【解析】【详解】句意:吉姆长得像史密斯先生。他所在社区的每个人都很容易知道他是史密斯先生的儿子。 考查动词短语辨析。putsoff推迟;setsout出发;shutsdown关闭;takes after长得像,行为、 性格等像。
43、根据“Everyone in his community can easily know he is the son of Mr. Smith.”可以判 断吉姆长得像史密斯先生。故选D。48. B【解析】【详解】句意:英国一所小学在学校的三个入口处张贴了标语,上面写着“用微笑迎接你的孩子,而 不是用手机。”考查动词短语。put out扑灭;put up张贴;put in投入;put on上演。根据“signs at its three entrances, saying, HGreet your child with a smile, not a mobile”可知,这是贴在入 口处的标语,
44、因此应该是张贴在学校的三个入口处的。故选B。49. C【解析】【详解】句意:艾米,根据你的调查,你有多少同学不是独生子女?信不信由你,结果是四 分之三。考查动词短语。takes out去除,取出;takes up开始从事,喜欢上;turns out结果是;turnsup 调大,调高。根据上文“根据你的调查,你有多少同学不是独生子女? ”可知词句是“信不信 由你,结果是四分之三。”故选C。50. D【解析】【详解】句意:如果你想买这件T恤,你最好先试穿一下,以确保它适合你。考查动词短语。pay for it付开销;take it off脱下;tidy it up整理好;try it on试穿。根
45、据“If you want to buy this T-shirt J 如果你想买这件 T 恤,以及空后的to make sure it fits you.以确 保它适合你。可知,此处应该选择try it on试穿,符合语境。故选D。51. B【解析】【详解】句意:昨天的是一场大风暴啊! 是啊,我们正在教室里上英语课,突然,所有的灯 都熄灭了。考查动词短语辨析。cut off切断,中断;went off离开,爆炸,突然停止运转;put off推迟, 阻止;took off起飞,脱下。根据What a big storm yesterday! ”和语境可知应是灯熄灭了。 故选Bo52. A【解析
46、】【详句意:我以前和父母经常吵架,但现在我们相处得很好。考查动词短语。get along well相处的好;get up起床;get away离开。根据I used to argue a lot with my parents,我以前和父母经常吵架。以及转折连词but可知,此处是指现在我们相 处得好了。故选A。53. C【解析】【详解】句意:当我到达体育场时,足球赛的所有票都卖光了。A. pointed out指出;B.putout熄灭; C.soldout 卖光;D. taken out 拿出。根据下文 by the time I got to the stadium.可知,上文是 说票票卖光了。根据题意,故选C。54. D【解析】【详解】句意:史蒂芬霍金,一位伟大的科学家,有着强大的意志力。他严重的疾病从来没有阻止他 度过一段有意义且丰富的人生。learn from是从得知,向学习,是指从某个地方或 者人学到知识,protect.from表示保护免受”,save A from B的含义是使A免 于受到B的损伤、损失或毁坏,stop sb. from doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事: 这里是在赞 扬霍金,说“他的疾病没