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1、2023年重庆市中考英语真题（B卷）一、语法选择1.根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答 题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Dear Jennet,How is everything going?After a week Guangdong, Eric and I arrived in Hainan. However, didn t enjoy ourselves after getting here. On the first day, my bag at the airport. It took us two hours to get it back. On th
2、e second day, I told Eric an umbrella before going to the beach, but he forgot it. By the end of the day, he got terribly sunburned. He felt very painful and couldn, t fall . So we had to go to hospital. When we returned to the hotel, it was already 2 a.m. a bad day it was! Now, he regrets he didn1
3、t listen to me.Today, we are going to famous restaurant to try some seafood. It, s said that the restaurant free drinks for customers since it opened in 1997. I will take some of the dishes to share with you.I have to go now. Eric is asking for me. Write soon.Love,Minmin1.A.inB.onC.at2.A.weB.heC.I3.
4、A.leavesB.leftc.was left4.A.takeB.takesc.to takewere also built facing south or west so that the rooms were able to get enough sunshine in winter and keep cool in summer.3 In modem times, humans didn t follow the laws of nature during fastdevelopment. Luckily, it s never too late to make changes.（4;
5、 Green development is the goal of all countries. On April 23, 2016, China signed the Paris Agreement on climate change, giving a strong push to the international efforts against global （全球的）warming.5 Also in China, the government added green development to the country1 s work plans. From 1999 to the
6、 end of 2018, by carrying out Mother River Protection Operation, China raised 600 million yuan to build over 5,700 green projects. Through international cooperation （合作），over 98.32 million trees were planted across China.6 Denmark is a leading country in wind and solar technologies. This yearDenmark
7、 has started the “Power-to-X plan, providing about 1.25 billion kroner （about 1.27 billion yuan） for projects producing hydrogen （氢气）.Builders across the world are also playing a role in green development. In Chicago, pressed newspaper, recycled glass and plastic are used on buildings. In Bali, the
8、green school is made from bamboo. The school gets its electricity （电）from solar panels （太阳 能电池板），water power and a generator that burns farm waste.8 Following the laws of nature is the only way out. A small move in one countrymay influence the global community as a whole. Let s join our hands to mak
9、e the world a better place for now and future.1. What do we know about the ancient Chinese houses?A. They were built on the mountains. B. They were built far from rivers.C. They were built facing south or west. D. They were built to get enough wind.2. How does the writer develop his idea in Paragrap
10、h 7?A. By explaining the results.B. By raising questions.C. By comparing differences.D. By giving examples.3. Which of the following would the writer agree with?A. Everyone is part of the green development.B. Green buildings are the future of the world.C. Green development is just protecting nature.
11、D. The future of humans depends on technology.4. Which is the best structure of this passage?A.C.四、补全对话7选58.阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡 上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A: Hey, Amy!B: _1A: Oh, you are busy. 2B: F m making a list. I have to do a lot of things today.A:二B: I have to clean my room, study for my Engli
12、sh test and prepare a birthday gift for a friend.A: OK. Can you help me when you re free?B: 4 What do you need me to do?A:二B: All right. I can do it now.A: Thank you! Remember to put the recyclable bottles in the right place.A. What time is it now?B. Yes? Mum, I am busy.C. Take out the rubbish, plea
13、se.D. What are you doing?E. No problem!F. You are late for school.G. What do you have to do?五、阅读回答问题9 .阅读下文并回答问题。I was reading when my little brother rushed into my room. I made paper airplanes, David! Aren* t they cool? Tex shouted, sending his plane directly into my head.I was a bit angry. Excuse
14、me, can I have a little peace and quiet so I can read? In fact, I was upset about the exam which I failed yesterday.uOh! I want to read!” said Tex. uCan you read your book out loud?”“I don t want to read aloud, I said more angrily.Are you in a bad mood （情绪）？ Tex asked.Tex, just leave me alone! I got
15、 up, making my way towards the living room.“What s up, David? asked my father.UF m in a terrible mood! I said.“I like organizing things when F m in a bad mood, said my dad.UI like cleaning up when I need a change in mood, said my mom.I knew everybody was trying to help make me feel better, but I fel
16、t even worse.Just then, my friend Ollie stopped by. Check out my new soccer ball.I stepped outside and said, “1 m too busy being in the world s worst mood to do anything at all.”When I am in a bad mood, I move, said Ollie. He kicked the ball far. uWe ran and ran to catch it until it was finally stop
17、ped by a tree. That1 s when we saw a cute squirrel （松鼠）catch snacks from a bird feeder/“Whoa!” said Ollie. “I never knew squirrels could hang upside down like that.,Sure, I giggled （咯咯地笑）.“Hey! ” said Ollie. That noise you just made sounded a lot like a laugh.I smiled. Possibly.”Of course, you do. C
18、atch! said Ollie. He threw the ball at me.1. Did David fail the exam?2. How did David feel when his parents tried to help?3. What does the advice from Father, Mother and Ollie have in common （共有的）？4. Do you think the way that helped David is useful to you? Explain.六、改写句子10 . Tina finishes her homewo
19、rk before 6 o clock every day.（改为否定句）Tina her homework before 6 o clock every day. 七、划线部分提问11 . Your parents are waiting for you at home.（对划线部分提问） your parents waiting for you?八、同义句转化12 . Steve learns English well.（改为同义句） Steve is English.九、完成句子13 .你可以在字典上查阅这个单词。（完成译句）You can the word in the diction
20、ary.14 .我太累了以至于不能继续走下去。（完成译句）I was tired I couldn* t walk on.十、短文综合填空15 .根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的 词，使短文完整、通顺，并将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。Many successful people follow a similar routine （常规）.This helps them make the best use of their days. This also helps sleep well at night. One of the most importan
21、t things successful people do is to get ready for the next day the night before. Let s see they do that.Learn to relaxSuccessful people say it is important to relax. Some enjoy listening to music, w 2 others like taking a bath before going to bed. Studies show that a 15-minute bath an hour or two be
22、fore bedtime helps them sleep better. Sleeping well tonight means a good day tomorrow.Put the phone downStudies show that the blue light from a phone is bad for our sleep. Successful people c 3 their phone use. They don t sleep with their phones nearby. They put phones away an hour 4 bedtime and the
23、y use an alarm clock to wake up.Think about todayBefore sleep, it helps to think about the day. Many 5 people think about the good things from the day. This helps them to learn and to change. It also 6 them to make a plan for a good (perhaps even better) day tomorrow.Make a 7Many successful people m
24、ake plans for their activities the next day. It helps them sleep well. This is important because sleeping b 8 sometimes makes everything seem worse the next day. Making plans also helps them wake up relaxed, happy and ready for the new day. 十一、材料作文16 .团队协作是21世纪人才必备能力之一。信任、配合、包容、沟通、责任、 倾听是团队协作中重要的品质。
25、你校校刊英语专栏以“团队协作”为话题发起 征文，请你讲述自己团队协作的经历，分享其中令你最受益的品质及你的感悟, 以供他人借鉴和学习。要求：1.80120 词；2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参考信息：5.A. asleepB. sleepyC. sleeping6.A. WhyB. HowC. What7.A. ifB. thatC. which8.A. theB. aC. an9.A. providesB. providedC. has provided10.A. pictureB. picturesC. picture, s二、完形填空2.根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选
26、项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的 最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Old Mother Wind told the Tree, UF ve just come across the grass, and there I sawthe Best Thing in the World.nBobby Mouse was sitting under the Tree and those words. He thought, “the Best Thing in the World-now what can that be? It must be lots of nuts! T 11go a
27、nd find it. Bobby mouse ran down towards the .He was running so fast that he didn t see Peter Rabbit Peter Rabbitjumped out and asked, “Where are you going in such a hurry?uDown in the grass to find the Best Thing in the World/1 Bobby Mouse repliedand ran .“The Best Thing in the World,n said Peter R
28、abbit. That must be lots of carrots.F 11 go and find it. So Peter Rabbit him.Before long, they met Johnny Chuck.uWhere are you going in such a hurry?n asked Johnny Chuck.uTo find the Best Thing in the World/ they shouted. The Best Thing in theWorld, said Johnny Chuck. is better than my own little ho
29、me and the warm sunshine and the beautiful blue sky. So he stayed at home and played among the flowers Old Mother Wind happily.Bobby Mouse and Peter Rabbit ran far and fast all day long and still they didn t find the Best Thing in the World. When the was over, they started back to their homes. They
30、didn1 t hurry now, for they were very tired and .They Old Mother Wind halfway home.Did you find the Best Thing in the World? asked Old Mother Wind.“No!” They sounded unhappy.Johnny Chuck has it,“ she said. uIt is being happy with the things you have.It s called contentment. And so do you. You have t
31、ried.n1. A. wroteB spokeC forgotD. heard2. A. grassB. treeC. woodD. wind3. A. althoughB. becauseC. untilD. if4. A. nearerB. fasterC. more quietlyD. more slowly5. A. joinedB cheeredC askedD. visitedD. Anything6. A. Everything B. Something C. Nothing7.A fromB.withC , againstD. between8.A. dayB.nightC
32、weekD. month9.A. fullB.hungryC happyD. excited10.A. droveB.hurtC. lostD. met三、阅读单选3. With a little touch of art, simple fruit can be turned into a nice gift for Father s Day or a surprise for your family.DO IT YOURSELFWash your hands first. Cut the green apple and kiwis 弥猴 桃）with a knife.Get the ban
33、ana ready. Place it in the middle of the plate.Cover the banana s end with kiwis pieces as the ground.Put the apples around the banana5 s top as leaves, with their green skin facing up.Put the grapes on top to fit into space between the apple pieces and banana.A. Buy a gift.C. Cut the banana.A. Appl
34、es.B. Bananas.C. Grapes.D. Oranges.3. Where do you put the grapes?A. Under the banana1 s top.B.At the end of the banana.C. In the middle of the plate.D.Between the apple pieces and banana.4.Pandas1SizeUp to 1.9 m longWeightUp to 120 kilosHomeBamboo forests mainly in Sichuan, Shaanxi and GansuFoodBam
35、booLifespanFun FactAbout 25 yearsThey spend at least 12 hours each day eating bamboo. Most of the rest time is spent sleeping.遴New Guinea singing dogs are famous for their howl （长 嚎），which sounds like the song of a whale. In a group, one dog starts singing and the others all join in. They are 30 cm
36、to 46 cm tall and can be up to 14 kilos. They live in far-away mountains or forests in New Guinea. They live on birds and small mammals. They can live up to 20 years.1. How long can pandas be?A. 1.5 m.B. 2 m.C. 2.8 m.D. 3 m.2. What do pandas eat?A. Fish.B. Chicken.C. Bamboo.D. Birds.Which of the fol
37、lowing can be put into No. 3 and No. 4 with the help of Pandas?NameNew Guinea singing dogs_3Up to 20 yearsHomeFar-away mountains or forests in NewGuineaFun Fact4In a group, one dog starts singing and the others all join in.3. A. Lifespan. B. SizeC. Color. D. Weight.4. A. They can be up to 14 kilos.B
38、. They are 30 cm to 46 cm tall.C. They live on birds and small mammals.D. Their howl sounds like the song of a whale.Most people remember their childhood by looking at old photos or videos. But forsome, they choose to remember it by making models of their old homes where they grew up.Du Yi, a Chines
39、e miniature artist, used to make models of historic buildings. One day, a friend asked him to make a model of his old home in the countryside. He thought it was meaningful, so he helped. After he posted a short video online, it went viral. He won thousands of followers. Today, he has over 200,000 fo
40、llowers online.Du often makes the miniature （微缩模型）house 30 times smaller than its real size.It usually takes him one to two months to make a model with the pictures provided by customers. Hundreds of small pieces and about 50 different materials, including wood, paper, and materials straight from na
41、ture are used. He often visits the villages to take a closer look at the details. He can spend the whole week studying one building, trying to understand the story, shapes and colors. I have to be very careful about the details. If they are good, the work will come to life,“ Du says. His miniature h
42、ouses are sold at a starting price of around 20,000 yuan.“When I first saw the model of my old home, it took me back to my childhood.Grandfather taught me how to farm and make toys from things around us, says HaoWei, one of Du s customers.When a skillful hand meets the need of people, a good busines
43、s starts.1. How do most people remember their childhood according to the passage?A. By taking new photos.B. By watching TV.C. By looking at old photos.D. By visiting friends.2. What does the underlined word “viral in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Difficult. B. Popular. C. Terrible. D. Important.3. What can we
44、 learn from the passage?A. Du Yi is believed to be the best miniature artist in China.B. People who need miniature houses want to live in the past.C. Miniature artists make a lot of money by posting videos online.D. Du Yi s excellent skills and hard work are helpful for his success.4. In which part
45、of a newspaper can you probably read this passage?A. Sports.B. Health.C. Life.D. Nature.6. It s often believed that only grown-ups can make a difference. Is it true? Teen Vogue interviewed some teenagers across the world. Get ready to be inspired （启发）.16-year-old Michael started using social media （
46、to cheer up teenagers of his age to follow their dreams on his baseball blogs. Michael also wrote about sports people and how they would face their challenges.Lesein, 14 years old, first learned about climate change when he was twelve years old. His home country of Kenya loses about 29,650 acres of
47、forest each year.With a deep love of soccer, Lesein started Trees for Goals, planting a tree for every goal he scored in a match. Later the schooF s soccer and basketball teams all followed him. In 2019, almost 1,000 trees in forests outside of Nairobi were planted. Now the government provides trees for them to plant.Alexis Lewis, a 15-year-old inventor, designed a simple wheelchair with bamboo to help poor people who ne