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1、重庆市2023年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试英语试题（B卷）（全卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试题卷上直接作答。2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。3. 考试结束，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。第卷（共95分）. 听力测试。（共30分）第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1. A. Im fine. B. Good morning. C. Youre welcome.2. A. Its sunny. B. Thats al
2、l right. C. Its boring.3. A. Hurry up. B. Of course. C. Dont worry.4. A. Good luck. B. Never mind. C. Good idea.5. A. Spring. B. Monday. C. June.6. A. Have fun. B. Im sorry. C. Thank you.第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。7. A. /sn/. B. /fa:(r)/. C. /t:(r)/.8. A. 10
3、 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 100 yuan.9. A. Humorous. B. Beautiful. C. Helpful.10. A. Chemistry. B. Physics. C. Math.11. A. Because he was ill. B. Because he got up late. C. Because he forgot the time.12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。13. How
4、will the man get to the bank?A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot.14. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A Friends. B. Strangers. C. Husband and wife.听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。15. Whats the name of the man?A. Collin James. B. Celine Mates. C. Collin Gates.16. When will the man see the doctor?A. At 9:0
5、0 a.m. B. At 2:00 p.m. C. At 4:00 p.m.第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。17. How often does the speaker run?A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week.18 Which could be a better place for running?A. A playground. B. A busy street. C. A mountain road
6、.19. How man suggestions did the speaker give?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.20. What did the speaker mainly talk about?A. How to keep your running speed.B. Where to buy good running shoes.C. How to avoid getting hurt in running. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Dear Jenne
7、t,How is everything going?After a week _1_ Guangdong, Eric and I arrived in Hainan. However, _2_ didnt enjoy ourselves after getting here. On the first day, my bag _3_ at the airport. It took us two hours to get it back. On the second day, I told Eric _4_ an umbrella before going to the beach, but h
8、e forgot it. By the end of the day, he got terribly sunburned. He felt very painful and couldnt fall _5_. So we had to go to hospital. When we returned to the hotel, it was already 2 a.m. _6_ a bad day it was! Now, he regrets _7_ he didnt listen to me.Today, we are going to _8_ famous restaurant to
9、try some seafood. Its said that the restaurant _9_ free drinks for customers since it opened in 1997. I will take some _10_ of the dishes to share with you.I have to go now. Eric is asking for me. Write soon.Love,Minmin1. A. inB. onC. at2. A. weB. heC. I3. A. leavesB. leftC. was left4. A. takeB. tak
10、esC. to take5. A. asleepB. sleepyC. sleeping6. A. WhyB. HowC. What7. A. ifB. thatC. which8. A. theB. aC. an9. A. providesB. providedC. has provided10. A. pictureB. picturesC. pictures. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Old Mother Wind told the Tree, “Ive just
11、 come across the grass, and there I saw the Best Thing in the World.”Bobby Mouse was sitting under the Tree and _11_ those words. He thought, “the Best Thing in the Worldnow what can that be? It must be lots of nuts! Ill go and find it.” Bobby mouse ran down towards the _12_.He was running so fast t
12、hat he didnt see Peter Rabbit _13_ Peter Rabbit jumped out and asked, “Where are you going in such a hurry?”“Down in the grass to find the Best Thing in the World,” Bobby Mouse replied and ran _14_.“The Best Thing in the World,” said Peter Rabbit. “That must be lots of carrots. Ill go and find it.”
13、So Peter Rabbit _15_ him.Before long, they met Johnny Chuck.“Where are you going in such a hurry?” asked Johnny Chuck.“To find the Best Thing in the World,” they shouted. “The Best Thing in the World,” said Johnny Chuck. “_16_ is better than my own little home and the warm sunshine and the beautiful
14、 blue sky.” So he stayed at home and played among the flowers _17_ Old Mother Wind happily.Bobby Mouse and Peter Rabbit ran far and fast all day long and still they didnt find the Best Thing in the World. When the _18_ was over, they started back to their homes. They didnt hurry now, for they were v
15、ery tired and _19_.They _20_ Old Mother Wind halfway home.“Did you find the Best Thing in the World?” asked Old Mother Wind.“No!” They sounded unhappy.“Johnny Chuck has it,” she said. “It is being happy with the things you have. Its called contentment. And so do you. You have tried.”11. A. wroteB. s
16、pokeC. forgotD. heard12. A. grassB. treeC. woodD. wind13. A. althoughB. becauseC. untilD. if14. A. nearerB. fasterC. more quietlyD. more slowly15. A. joinedB. cheeredC. askedD. visited16. A. EverythingB. SomethingC. NothingD. Anything17. A. fromB. withC. againstD. between18. A. dayB. nightC. weekD.
17、month19. A. fullB. hungryC. happyD. excited20. A. droveB. hurtC. lostD. met. 阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AWith a little touch of art, simple fruit can be turned into a nice gift for Fathers Day or a surprise for your family.DO IT YOURSELFWash y
18、our hands first. Cut the green apple and kiwis (猕猴桃) with a knife.Get the banana ready. Place it in the middle of the plate.Cover the bananas end with kiwis pieces as the ground.Put the apples around the bananas top as leaves with their green skin facing up.Put the grapes on top to fit into space be
19、tween the apple pieces and banana.21. What do you do first before cutting the apple and kiwis?A. Buy a gift.B. Wash your hands.C. Cut the banana.D. Cover the bananas end.22. What are the leaves made from?A. Apples.B. Bananas.C. Grapes.D. Oranges.23. Where do you put the grapes?A. Under the bananas t
20、op.B. At the end of the banana.C. In the middle of the plate.D. Between the apple pieces and banana.BPandasSizeUp to 1.9 m longWeightUp to 120 kilosHomeBamboo forests mainly in Sichuan, Shaanxi and GansuFoodBambooLifespanAbout 25 yearsFun FactThey spend at least 12 hours each day eating bamboo. Most
21、 of the rest time is spent sleeping.New Guinea singing dogs are famous for their howl (长嚎), which sounds like the song of a whale. In a group, one dog starts singing and the others all join in. They are 30 cm to 46 cm tall and can be up to 14 kilos. They live in far-away mountains or forests in New
22、Guinea. They live on birds and small mammals. They can live up to 20 years.24. How long can pandas be?A. 1.5 m.B. 2 m.C. 2.8 m.D. 3 m.25 What do pandas eat?A. Fish.B. Chicken.C. Bamboo.D. Birds.Which of the following can be put into No. 3 and No. 4 with the help of Pandas?NameNew Guinea singing dogs
23、 3 Up to 20 yearsHomeFar-away mountains or forests in New GuineaFun Fact 4 In a group, one dog starts singing and the others all join in.26. A. Lifespan.B. SizeC. Color.D. Weight.27. A. They can be up to 14 kilos.B. They are 30 cm to 46 cm tall.C. They live on birds and small mammals.D. Their howl s
24、ounds like the song of a whale.CMost people remember their childhood by looking at old photos or videos. But for some, they choose to remember it by making models of their old homes where they grew up.Du Yi, a Chinese miniature artist, used to make models of historic buildings. One day, a friend ask
25、ed him to make a model of his old home in the countryside. He thought it was meaningful, so he helped. After he posted a short video online, it went viral. He won thousands of followers. Today, he has over 200,000 followers online.Du often makes the miniature (微缩模型) house 30 times smaller than its r
26、eal size. It usually takes him one to two months to make a model with the pictures provided by customers. Hundreds of small pieces and about 50 different materials, including wood, paper, and materials straight from nature are used. He often visits the villages to take a closer look at the details.
27、He can spend the whole week studying one building, trying to understand the story, shapes and colors. “I have to be very careful about the details. If they are good, the work will come to life,” Du says. His miniature houses are sold at a starting price of around 20,000 yuan.“When I first saw the mo
28、del of my old home, it took me back to my childhood. Grandfather taught me how to farm and make toys from things around us,” says Hao Wei, one of Dus customers.When a skillful hand meets the need of people, a good business starts.28. How do most people remember their childhood according to the passa
29、ge?A. By taking new photos.B. By watching TV.C. By looking at old photos.D. By visiting friends.29. What does the underlined word “viral” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Difficult.B. Popular.C. Terrible.D. Important.30. What can we learn from the passage?A. Du Yi is believed to be the best miniature artist i
30、n China.B. People who need miniature houses want to live in the past.C. Miniature artists make a lot of money by posting videos online.D. Du Yis excellent skills and hard work are helpful for his success.31. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read this passage?A. Sports.B. Health.C. Life.
31、D. Nature.DIts often believed that only grown-ups can make a difference. Is it true? Teen Vogue interviewed some teenagers across the world. Get ready to be inspired (启发).16-year-old Michael started using social media (to cheer up teenagers of his age to follow their dreams on his baseball blogs. Mi
32、chael also wrote about sports people and how they would face their challenges.Lesein, 14 years old, first learned about climate change when he was twelve years old. His home country of Kenya loses about 29,650 acres of forest each year.With a deep love of soccer, Lesein started Trees for Goals, plan
33、ting a tree for every goal he scored in a match. Later the schools soccer and basketball teams all followed him. In 2019, almost 1,000 trees in forests outside of Nairobi were planted. Now the government provides trees for them to plant.Alexis Lewis, a 15-year-old inventor, designed a simple wheelch
34、air with bamboo to help poor people who need to transport children many miles to hospitals. Another invention of his is a special mask which can be thrown through a window of a smoke-filled building to people inside.Alexis said, “People are dying because they cant be saved in time. Another reason wh
35、y I want to invent something is that I love physics and I use it to improve technologies.” Alexis also told our reporter that he wanted children to know that .These young people are certainly shining examples to show youre never too young to make a difference.32. How did Michael influence other teen
36、agers?A. By following his dream.B. By using social media.C. By talking to teenagers.D. By playing baseball.33. What did Lesein do to help fight climate change?A. He started Trees for Goals and kept planting trees.B. He followed soccer and basketball teams to plant trees.C. He planted almost 1,000 ba
37、mboos outside of his school.D. He used social media to call on other children to plant trees.34. Which of the following can be put in the ?A. a small dream can make a big change to the whole worldB. inventors can be everybody whos ever tried to solve a problemC. we all should start planting trees to
38、 make the earth a better placeD. you dont have to be an inventor unless you are good enough35. What is the best title for this passage?A. The Ways to Make a DifferenceB. Teenagers Are the Future of the WorldC. An Interview with TeenagersD. Teenagers Can Make Changes to the WorldE Green is the color
39、of nature and the symbol of life. For thousands of years, humans have followed the laws of nature to live in harmony (和谐) with nature. That has been seen in ancient Chinese houses. Ancient Chinese often built their homes at the foot of the mountain with a river running nearby. The mountains could st
40、op the cold wind from the north and the river provided water for life. Most houses were also built facing south or west so that the rooms were able to get enough sunshine in winter and keep cool in summer. In modern times, humans didnt follow the laws of nature during fast development. Luckily, its
41、never too late to make changes. Green development is the goal of all countries. On April 23, 2016, China signed the Paris Agreement on climate change, giving a strong push to the international efforts against global (全球的) warming. Also in China, the government added green development to the countrys
42、 work plans. From 1999 to the end of 2018, by carrying out Mother River Protection Operation, China raised 600 million yuan to build over 5,700 green projects. Through international cooperation (合作), over 98.32 million trees were planted across China. Denmark is a leading country in wind and solar t
43、echnologies. This year Denmark has started the “Power-to-X” plan, providing about 1.25 billion kroner (about 1.27 billion yuan) for projects producing hydrogen (氢气). Builders across the world are also playing a role in green development. In Chicago, pressed newspaper, recycled glass and plastic are
44、used on buildings. In Bali, the green school is made from bamboo. The school gets its electricity (电) from solar panels (太阳能电池板), water power and a generator that burns farm waste. Following the laws of nature is the only way out. A small move in one country may influence the global community as a w
45、hole. Lets join our hands to make the world a better place for now and future.36. What do we know about the ancient Chinese houses?A They were built on the mountains.B. They were built far from rivers.C. They were built facing south or west.D. They were built to get enough wind.37. How does the writ
46、er develop his idea in Paragraph 7?A. By explaining the results.B. By raising questions.C. By comparing differences.D. By giving examples.38. Which of the following would the writer agree with?A. Everyone is part of the green development.B. Green buildings are the future of the world.C. Green develo
47、pment is just protecting nature.D. The future of humans depends on technology.39. Which is the best structure of this passage?A. B. C. D. . 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A: Hey, Amy!B: _40_A: Oh, you are busy. _41_B: Im making a list. I have to do a lot of things today.A: _42_B: I have to clean