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1、2023年重庆市中考英语真题（A卷）一、语法选择1.根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答 题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Dear Lucy,First I d like to say that I love your name. When my teacher asked us to choose pen pal, I chose a girl named Lucy. I think the name seems very friendly. I have a happy family. My father in a factory two years ago,
2、and now he is a successful businessman. Mom is a teacher. She English for eighteen years. She takes care of us very well. My father always says my mom is the best cook in the world. I have a sister. She is than me. She thinks she knows more than I do, so she can always tell me what . It really drive
3、s me mad.I live in Chongqing. It the Mountain City. It is a hot” city, too. It is famous for its hotpot and . And it is really hot in summer here. The people here are kind and hardworking. Every year many people come to have a visit. Welcome Chongqing. If you come, I 11 be glad to be guide.1 hope yo
4、u can write back soon.Your pen pal,Isabel1.A. aB. anC.the2.A. workB. worksC.worked3.A. is teachingB. will teachC. has taught4.A. thatB. ifC. howenabled autonomous weapons（人工智能自主武器）.It is also going to change and take the place of many human jobs. The same worries also come from the public. According
5、 to the survey result from Centre for the Governance of AI, 91% of the people （tend to and totally） agree that UAI is a technology that requires carefulmanagement in Europe.Bui rather than agreeing with an idea of a helpless future where all human jobsare given over to robots, some people believe AI
6、 will make on working lives better. It will improve the work of humans, and new jobs will appear to take the place of the old ones.6 What s more, machines become more intelligent and they arc able to finish more human tasks. Things which only belong to humans lie creativity and critical（批 判性的）thinki
7、ng, will become even more valuable in the future.7 Like it or not, AI is here. Maybe changing ourselves and managing it well are thebest way out. Just as Benjamin Franklin once said, When you rc finishedchanging, you re finished.M1. Which paragraph does the diagram mainly support?A.B.C.D.2. Which se
8、ntence can be put in the ?A. As we know, there are possible huge risks for society and human lifeB. Also, you can find AI serving our daily life in every possible fieldC. Without doubt, AI is a fantastic technology to lead us into the futureD. Humans ate surely more creative and better at many thing
9、s than AI3. What s the purpose of writing the passage?A. To warn us that AI will take humans place.B. To show us that there are a lot of uses of AI.C. lb tell us that many people are worried about AI.D. To suggest we prepare for the changes brought by AI.4. Which of the following shows the structure
10、 of this passage?A.B.c.D.HD-0)r-(4)随r(Dr(DF-3)K2)四、补全对话7选58.阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡 上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Rubbish BinsA: Tom, could you help me?B: Fine. 1A: Take out the rubbish, please.B: No problem. 2A: To the rubbish bins around the street corner.C: OK. I 11 go at once!A: 3B: How many bins are t
11、here?A: _4B: But how can I know which is the right one?A: It s easy to tell. They have different colours and signs.B: _5A. OK. I see.B. There are four.C. You can do many things.D. But where should I take it?E. What do you want me to do?F. What colour is the rubbish bin?G. Don t forget to put it in t
12、he right bin.五、阅读回答问题9.阅读下文并回答问题。A Teacher* s DiaryApril 141 put Sharia, Tony, and Lee together to make a volcano（火山）.I knew they weren t good friends, and I encouraged all my students to learn to work together.Something blew up! One looked mad, one looked sad, and one was nearly in tears. They dici
13、n t agree with each other. Oh, dear!I calmed them down. But they couldn t agree on even the base for the volcano, and Tony dicin t want to touch the pasle（浆糊）.I wondered if I had made a big mistake. Maybe this was one group who couldn t work together.A Student* s DiaryApril 16Yesterday, Mrs. Holl ma
14、de us stay behind so we could finish planning our volcano. Anyway, we finally moved ahead with our project.! was making my side smooth. Tony just watched （unfair）. I told Lee to smooth out her side, too. No, Sharia, it should look like a real mountain, she said just as if she were the boss. The whol
15、e thing went downhill. The day ended with no progress.The Show TimeThc last workday for the project came. Is there a problem? Mrs. Holt knew well there was a problem. She wanted them to put it in their own words, though. Well, I think the volcano should be smooth.v Sharia began. “And, jumped in Lee,
16、 “it should look rocky, like a real mountain. I see. What do you think, Tony? Mrs. Holt waited. Well, 1 think it would have lava（岩浆）running down.Hey, a great idea! cut in Sharia, The lava wouldbe smooth. Right Mrs. Holt? Sharia continued. The other side without lava would look rocky. Right? Tony cau
17、ght on. So one side can be smooth, and the other rocky. Come on, you guys, let s go finish! It was the show time.1. Did the students agree with each other at first?2. Who wrote the student* s diary?3. What could the students learn about working together after the project?4. What happened next? Finis
18、h the ending. （about 30 words）六、改写句子10 . Tim is reading Journey to the %（改为否定句）Tim Journey to the West.七、划线部分提问11 . The students planted trees in the park last week.（对划线部分提问） the students plant trees last week?八、同义句转化12 . Panda Ya Ya returned to China on April 27, 2023.（改为同义句）Panda Ya Ya to China on
19、 April 27, 2023.九、完成句子13 .加入社团是一个很好的交友方式。（完成译句） Joining a club is a good way to .14 .书读得越多，你懂得就越多。（完成译句）The books you read, the you 11 know.十、短文综合填空15 .根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的 词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。After exercising, the first thing that you want to do is to drink up a glass of cold
20、 water. When the water travels down your throat, you will so good. However, you are often told not to do so. Is drinking 2 water really unhealthy?Cold water is said to slow down a person s digestion（消化）.Having cold water or a cold drink makes your body s temperature 13 . Cold water causes your blood
21、vessels （血管）to become narrower （更狭窄的）.So, the body needs to burn energy to bring your 4 back to normal. At the same time, less energy is used for digestion.Think of your digestive system as a burning pot. If someone suddenly poured cold water into this pot what would 5? Doing this would be dangerous
22、. Similarly,when you drink cold water while eating, it is 6 adding water to a burning pot. Of course, it isn t that bad, but it is a good way to explain why drinking cold water during meals maybe a bad idea. 7 you cannot control your urge（冲动）to do so, drinking water at room temperature is a better c
23、hoice.Traditional Chinese medicine suggests trying to avoid drinking cold water. And modem studies in Europe point out drinking cold water causes headaches. Scientists are doing more research on this. Maybe in the future t 8 can give us more helpful information.十一、材料作文16 .“孝亲敬长”是中华民族的传统美德，家中老人尤其需要陪伴
24、与关爱。校英语广播站正开展“孝敬祖辈，点滴做起”的好点子征集活动。请推荐一至两 个切实可行的点子并讲述理由，以号召更多人孝敬祖辈，传承美德。要求:1.80120 词;2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参考信息:Ge.”.： briog them heppioess make them feel young help them keep in good bealtbask:read/go fisbiDg/spend time with/do. .toRcther/teach them new tbinisHello, everyone. Caring for the older per
25、sons is the Chinese traditional virtue（美德）.5.A. oldB.olderC. oldest6.A. doB.doingC. to do7.A. callsB.is callingC. is called8.A. noodleB.noodlesC. noodles,9.A. toB.atC. in10.A. youB.yourC. yours二、完形填空2.根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的 最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Sicnc is a firefighter in the USA. It isn
26、t easy to become a firefighter there. Many people try, but a lot of them . Also, in the past firefighting was always a job for men. Now there arc women firefighters.When Siene was five years old, it was her dream to become a . Forty years later, she was the woman to pass a six-week course at the WFP
27、A（女 子消防预备学院）.The WFP A trains women in the skills they need to be firefighters. In fact, Siene now trains firefighters there .Starting the course doesn t mean you 11 become a firefighter. The course is very, so not everyone finishes the training. They are trained like being in the armyCan you hold a
28、 heavy piece of wood for four minutes? How many exercises can you do? Can you lift a 12-meteMadder（梯子）？You also need other . Can you lead a team? Are you a skillful driver?Can you use technology? There are so many more that are a part of firefighting these days. Of course, no one can do them all, bu
29、t more skills help.However, you must wait for a chance to work as a firefighter even passing your course. It seems that lots of women aren t ready to do that. In one year,50 women got trained, only three of them are now firefighters. Learning Ihe skills is not enough to become a firefighter. Like Si
30、ene, you also need to your dream.1.A. succeedB. passC. failD. fight2.A. policewomanB. firefighterC. scientistD. doctor3.A. oldestB. tallestC. kindestD. busiest4.A. myselfB. yourselfC. himselfD. herself5.A. interestingB. easyC. importantD. difficult6.A. ideasB. methodsC. skillsD. rules7.A. recentlyB.
31、 certainlyC. hardlyD. nearly8.A. afterB. duringC. beforeD. in9.A. butB. orC. becauseD. though10.A. give upB. stick toC. talk aboutD. worry about三、阅读单选3. Do you love yogurt? Homemade yogurt tastes delicious, and making yogurt is easy and fun. Let s have a try!Pour the milk into Add the yogurt starter
32、 into themilk and mix them up.Cover the pot to keep it warm enough. Wait fbr 8 to 10 hours.Add some honey or fruit if you like.Now, its time to enjoy yogurt wilh your family!4. What does the writer think of making yogurt?A.Difficult and boring.B.Easy and fun.C.Difficult but fun.D.Easy but boring.5.
33、What is the first step to make yogurt?A.Pour the milk into a pot.B.Mix the milk and yogurtstarter.C.Add some honey or fruit.D.Cover the pot to keepit warm.6. How long will you wait before the yogurt is ready?A. 4 hours. B. 6 hours. C. 9 hours. D. 12 hours.7. Squirrels（松鼠）are cute and interesting ani
34、mals that can be found in many parts of the world. They are known for their long tails, big teeth, and the ability to climbtrees.They can jump up to 6 meters in height, and they can run up to 32 kilometers every hour.Squirrels have soft bodies. Their eyes are high on their small heads and a replaced
35、 on each side so they can see wide and far without having to turn around. This often helps them get out of danger.Squirrels have four big teeth in the front of their mouth that keep growing all through their lives. They are known for their love of nuts（坚果），and they can eat as much food as their body
36、 weight each week. They will often keep nuts in the ground for the long winter months. Many people think that squirrels only eat nuts, but Ihis isn; t true. They also like to cat plants, fruits, eggs, small animals and even young snakes.One funny thing is that squirrels are good at planting trees. T
37、hey hide the fruits of oak trees, but often forget where they put them. In the end, the forgotten fruits becomebig trees.1.Howhighcansquirrelsjump?A. 6 meters.B. 6 kilometers.C.32 meters.D.32 kilometers.2. What do squirrels have?A. Short tails.B. Big teeth.C.Cold bodies.D.Big heads.3. Why do squirre
38、ls keep nuts in the ground?C.A. To eat in winter. B. To plant trees.To lose someD.To have fun.weight.4. In which part of a magazine can you probably read this passage?A. Art.B. Sports.C. Animals.D.History.5. The Chinese pingfeng （folding screen） is an ancient invention and traditional Chinese furnit
39、ure （家具）.Its earliest common use dates from the Han Dynasty. The teiTn pingfeng means protection from wind, showing its purpose at the very beginning.As time passes, it has been made into different sizes with colourful paintings. On screens usually appears a dragon. It s a symbol of light, growth an
40、d life-giving water. It also stands for nobility and power. The peacock, a beautiful bird, can be seen on screens, too. It s a symbol of everlasting life. Beautiful flowers, which mean wealth and good luck, are also chosen as a popular design of the pingfeng. All the designs carry people s beautiful
41、 wishes.Behind the pingfeng lies an interesting story. In the past the unmarried daughter of a rich family was not supposed to see or be seen by men except her father, brothers or very close male cousins. When an admirer paid a visit however, she might take a secret look at him from a screen behind
42、which she would be completely hidden. Her father would discuss poems with the young man and ask him to create one. If the daughter and her father were satisfied with the young man s poem and his looks, she might agree to take him as a husband.Today the pingfeng is back in fashion for its beauty and
43、its practical （实际的）use as furniture. Acting as a moving wall or divider, it can be the perfect match （相酉己）for modern sofas and walls, which adds style to them.The pingfeng is more than beautiful furniture.1. What was the pingfeng used for at the very beginning?A. Protecting people from wind.B. Divid
44、ing a room.C. Making a room beautiful.D. Hiding a person.2. Which design is a symbol of wealth and good luck?D. The flowers.A. The dragon. B. The peacock. C. The water.3. How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 2?A. By telling a story.B. By giving examples.C. By comparing differences.D. By
45、 explaining the result.4. What is the best title for the passage?(difoeredt designs)Qpingfeng 8toryJ?令 : beautijul wishes ja beau behind (modern fiimiturefashion, beautyA. The Practical Use of the Pingfeng B. A Beautiful Story of the Pingfeng C. Old Pingfeng in Modem Homes D. The Hidden Beauty of th
46、e Pingfeng6. Prince Caspian s parents died. He lived with his uncle, Miraz, the King of Narnia and his aunt. Though he had wonderful toys, he liked best the last hour of the day when the toys had all been put away and Nurse would tell him stories.He didn t care much for his uncle and aunt, but about
47、 twice a week his uncle would ask him to come and have a walk together.One day, while they were doing this, the King said, Well, boy, we must soon teach you to ride and use a sword. You know we have no children, so it looks as if you might have to be King when I m gone. How shall you like that, eh?I don t know, Uncle, said Caspian. What do you wish?” asked the King.I wish-I wish一I wish I could have lived in the Old Days, said Cas