《2023届上海市卢湾高级中学高三下学期三模英语试题（含听力）（含答案解析）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023届上海市卢湾高级中学高三下学期三模英语试题（含听力）（含答案解析）.docx（34页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2023届上海市卢湾高级中学高三下学期三模英语试题（含听力）学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、短对话A. At 2:30 p.m.C. At 3:30 p.m.A. To the Main Hall.C To the theatre.A. A camera.C - A form.A. He will drive her home.C. He will drink wine later.B. At 3:00 p.m.D. At 4:00 p.m.B . To the library.D. To the Administration buildingB. A store.D. A table.B , H
2、e doesnt like red wine.D. He cant drink any wine.5.A. They have recently visited the park.B. They are going camping this weekend.C. They will join the outdoor club next year.D. They have to change their weekend plans.A. The woman will go to China this weekend.B. The woman offers to treat the man to
3、dinner.C. The man prefers other food than Japanese food.D. The woman refuses to join the man for dinner.A. Take the mirror back to the store next week.B , Look for a bigger mirror on sale.C. Leave without buying the mirror.On June 22, 1927, Charles Lindbergh flew into Dayton, Ohio of the US, for din
4、ner at Orville Wrighfs house. It had been just a month since the young aviator（飞彳亍家）completed the first ever solo nonstop crossing of the Atlantic, and he felt he ought to pay his respects to the celebrated pioneer of flight.Forty-two years later, on July 16, 1969, Apollo 11 astronaut Neil Armstrong
5、 was allowed to bring a personal guest to the Kennedy Space Center to witness the launch of NASAs towering Saturn V rocket. Armstrong invited his hero, Charles Lindbergh.One man, Lindbergh, could be the living link between the pilot of the first powered flight and the commander of the first mission
6、to another world.In our century, for better or worse, progress isnt what it used to be. Northwestern University economist Robert Gordon argues that by 1970, all the key technologies of modern life were in place: electricity, mechanized agriculture, highways, air travel, telecommunications, and the l
7、ike. After that, innovation and economic growth simply couldnt keep going at the breakneck pace set over the previous 100 years-a period Gordon calls the special century.”Since 1970 the only notable creation has been the ever-growing increase in computing power in the form of the Internet and our mo
8、bile devices. But in most other ways, Gordon argues, the lives of people in developed nations look and feel the same in 2019 as they did in 1979 or 1989.Consider consumer robotics. There5s enormous potential for robots to help us with housework, education, entertainment and medical care. But home ro
9、botics companies seem to keep folding. So far, the only commercially successful home robot, the Roomba vacuum cleaner, hit the market in 2002.Or consider access to space. In 2007 the XPRIZE Foundation offered $30 million in prizes to commercial teams that would compete to land a robotic rover on the
10、 moon by 2018. Although five teams had built rovers, all had trouble raising enough money to buy launch contracts.Meanwhile the list of potentially world-changing technologies that get lots of press ink but remain stubbornly in the prototype（雏形）phase is very long. Self-driving cars, flying cars, gen
11、e therapy, nuclear fusion. Need I continue?Granted, these are all hard problems. But historically, solving the really big problemsrural electrification, for examplehas required sustained, large-scale investments, often with private markets and taxpayers splitting the burden. In this century, we urge
12、ntly need to undo some of the consequences of the last great boom by developing affordable zero-and negative-emissions technologies. Thafs another hard problem-and to solve it, well need to recapture some of what made the special century“ so special.63. In the beginning of the passage, the author us
13、ed the story Charles Lindberg to.A. explain technology advanced fast in the past 100 yearsB , infer most aviators are likely to know each other wellC. prove this man was a key historic figure of the past centuryD. point out we should be grateful to such a pioneering inventor64. Why does Robert Gordo
14、n call the past 100 years “the special century”?A. Computing power keeps growing at a high speed.B New things keep coming up to make life easier.C. Human life has become highly mechanized.D. People have been trained to be more creative.65. . What can be inferred from the example of access to space i
15、n paragraph 7?A. Big innovations cant be achieved without constant financial support.B. Technological development cant be gained if it is not applied practically.C. Scientific projects are not considered valuable unless commercially successful.D. New creations are not worth making unless significant
16、ly improving peoples lives.66. Which of the following best summarizes the passage?A. Sustained and large-scale investments are harder to get now than before.B. People are facing a time with more difficult problems than it used to be.C. Major technological shifts are fewer and farther between than th
17、ey were.D. Solutions to the really big problems are fewer than we could expect.八、六选四Lessons from Commencement SpeechesAs a business owner, you probably dont look to college commencement speeches as a source of inspiration when youre feeling frustrated or defeated - but you should. Here are three uni
18、versity commencement speeches delivered by successful individuals from a variety of fields. 67.1. Get comfortable with change / Jimmy Iovine, USC, 2014Music mogul （大亨）Jimmy Iovines main advice is to get comfortable with change and the fear that comes with it. In his speech, Iovine explains that he l
19、earned his greatest life lesson when he realized the successful record company, he built couldnt compete with the new industry model of downloading free music. He had a choice: get on board or get left behind. 68.2. Build businesses that do good / Bill Gates, Harvard University, 2007Bill Gates, foun
20、der of Microsoft, uses this speech to pose a question he asks himself: How can you do the most good for the greatest amount of people with the resources you have?For years, Gates was unaware of the millions of people around the world living in poverty and battling diseases. Once he realized he could
21、 help, he changed his approach to business. Pursuing innovation and advancement is important. 69 Gates tells Harvard, “Humanitys greatest advances are not in its discoveriesbut in how those discoveries are applied to reduce inequity/7.3. Spend less time dreaming and more time doing / Shonda Rhimes,
22、Dartmouth, 2014If you feel beaten by the dreams you have for your business, this speech will set you straight.Author and TV show producer Shonda Rhimes tells the Dartmouth graduates, While some are busy dreaming, the really happy people, the really successful people, the really interesting, engaged,
23、 powerful people, are busy doing. 70 You dont even need to know exactly what you want to do. Rhimes says the most important thing is to stay open to possibilities and just start somewhere.A. Dreaming is only effective if you follow it up with action, whether you9re brainstorming a new business model
24、 or imagining how to grow your company.B. Failure can be a driving force: one that frees you from fear and encourages you to pursue what you want most.C. In todays fast-moving world, one with great technological advancements and cultural shifts still needs to be prepared to learn, adapt, and start o
25、ver if necessary.D. Its more important to develop creative business models that turn profits and solve problems.E. The only way to be truly satisfied is to do what you believe is great work.F. Their words are guaranteed to motivate you to think critically about your business.九、概要写作71 . Directions: R
26、ead the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Wearing HelmetSome kids ride through city bicycle lanes like a professional, and others set out alone down quiet country lanes. However, every day,
27、an average of more than 500 children with bike-related injuries are treated in U.S. emergency departments, according to an analysis of injury data from 2006 to 2015. Those wearing helmets were significantly less likely to have head and neck injuries, the study found. And although children tend to we
28、ar helmets more consistently than adults, many still ride without one.Along with calling for safer, more bike-friendly streets, its important to choose a helmet that will help protect your child from injury in a fall or a crash. When youre choosing a helmet, fbcus primarily on ensuring the correct f
29、it. A poor fit will impact the protection a helmet can provide/5 says Angela Lumba-Brown, an emergency medicine physician at Stanford Health Care.The best way to find the right size is to take your child into a bike shop and have them try on helmets with a sales associate whos familiar with the opti
30、ons, says Brad Bowman, product manager at Gregg9s Cycle. If you choose to buy online, Bowman suggests measuring your childs head with flexible measuring tape about an inch above the eyebrows before choosing a size.Helmet sizes are measured by head circuniference(圆周)，and helmets usually come with adj
31、ustable dials to accommodate a range of circumferences. For example, a 3-to-5-year-old child might wear a helmet with a 50-to-52-centimeter circumference. Bowman suggests choosing one that fits comfortably but also allows for a bit of growth. Once a sales associate helps you identify the right-sized
32、 helmet, adjust the dial until the helmet feels tight but isnt causing the child discomfort. After you dial in the fit, if you pull up lightly on top of the helmet, it shouldnt come off their head J he says.十、汉译英（整句）72 .这条俄语俚语究竟是什么意思？（earth）（汉译英）73 .他深深吸了 口气，在大雾弥漫的泥泞山路中艰难前行。（Having）（汉译英）74 .饺子是中国的文化
33、符号之一，其特点是皮薄馅嫩，味道鲜美，形状独特。（characterize） （汉译英）75 .早在古埃及，园艺活动就用于医疗，当时的医生让暴躁的病人种花养草。（when） （汉译英）十一、其他应用文76 . Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.77 .每年4月22日是世界地球日（World Earth Day）。为积极响应世界地球日活动，你校 学生会开展了宣传海报的评比活动。现已初评得出如下的前三名海报，并在
34、全校范围评 选最佳海报。写封邮件给你校学生会，内容须包括：你选出的最佳海报及其简介；你的理由。参考答案:1. c【原文】W: May I come to see you at 3 this afternoon, Professor Brown?M: Im sorry, Amy, but Im meeting my students then. Why not come half an hour later?Q: When can the professor meet Amy?2. A【原文】M: Excuse me. Can you help me? Im looking fbr the Ma
35、in Hall. Is it in the Administration building?W: I dont think so. Actually, its in the building between the library and the theatreQ: Where does the man want to go?3. C【原文】 M: Excuse me, madam. Where can I find a declaration form? I have a camera to declare. W: Over there. On that table.Q: What is t
36、he man looking for?4. D【原文】W: Would you like some red wine?M: No, thanks. I have to drive home later.Q: What does the man mean?5. B【原文 1 M: Vm very excited. The outdoor club is going camping in the park this weekend.W: So am I. Tve been looking forward to it all year.Q: What can we learn about the s
37、peakers?6. B【原文】 M: Susan, would you join me for dinner tonight?W: You treated me last weekend. Now its my turn. Shall we try something Japanese?Q: What can be learned from the conversation?7. C【原文】 M: This mirror is the perfect size fbr our bathroom, and its half off.W: We wont have time to hang it
38、 today. It511 still be here next weekQ: What will the speakers most probably do?8. D【原文】 M: Our neighbourhood is going to have a swimming pool soon.W: It is about time. I dont know why it has taken so long.Q: What is the womans attitude towards the swimming pool?9. C【原文】W: Did you read todays newspa
39、per? I heard there is something about a new wonder drug. M: I did read an article about medical researchers being close to a major breakthrough.Q: What does the man mean?10. C【原文】 W: About this survey on the quality of life in the dorm. I feel sort of awkward because, well, Im not really comfortable
40、 here. Are you sure you want me to fill out this survey form? M: Ifs people like you who can help us target areas fbr improvement.Q: What does the man mean?11. C 12. B 13. A【原文】 Orson Welles was an American actor, radio broadcaster, screen writer, film and theatre director magician and film producer
41、. He spent his childhood in Chicago, but at the age of 15, left his home and travelled around Ireland, walking and painting.(He was a talented artist.) When he reached Dublin, the capital of Ireland, he walked into the Gate Theatre and claimed to be a star of the American stage. Whether or not the m
42、anager of the theatre believed the story, he gave Welles a starring role in a new play. Welles was a hit with both the public and the critics.After returning to the USA, he worked on a series of books called The Mercury Shakespeare, which were bestsellers for decades. But he achieved worldwide fame
43、in 1938 with his radio adaption of the famous science fiction story ,The War of the Worlds. The programme was in the style of a news bulletin, and thousands of listeners panicked believing that creatures from Mars really had invaded the Earth.At the age of 26, Welles wrote, directed, produced and st
44、arred in a film named Citizen Kane, which many film critics consider to be the greatest film ever made. His acting was powerful and convincing. In one scene, his character becomes so angry that he destroys a room with his bare hands. After this scene, Welles apparently walked off the set with blood
45、on his hands, saying to 答案第2页，共17页himself 4 felt it. I felt it/1. What did Orson Welles do in Ireland?2. Which of the following jobs brought Orson Welles worldwide fame in 1938?3. How did Orson Welles perform in the film of Citizen Kane? 14. A 15. A 16. B【原文】rd like to turn to thinking about, broadl
46、y, how the modern university emerged. AndIm going to go right the way back to the classical inheritance of Greco-Roman education. Classical learning was very complicated. In 70 AD, the Emperor Vespasian even established some professorships- some chairs, of Geek and Latin, because he recognized the i
47、mportance of a well-educated population to the administration of the empire.Now I bring this up because the way that learning was done in the classical world, through a process of dialectic, is still really important in the way that we create knowledge today. Dialectic, quite a tricky word. Urn, dia
48、lectic basically means establishing something as correct, or true through a dialogue between people who hold different opinions on it. So they are using reasoning to try and establish the truth on a subject.Some of these subjects remain until now, even in the modern day, which started off as classical debates. A famous one, which links classical thinkers with modern philosophers, is the nature of universals. By universals, I mean things like is goodness something you can only see in individual acts of being good? Or is goodness something that exis