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1、2023年内蒙古自治区通辽市中考英语真题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete, and a person who also refuses to accept the words “no” or I cant”.She was born without the lower half of her legs and has worn prosthetic (假体的)ones all her life. She grew up in Alabama,
2、the US and had a(n) childhood. She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool. She feels lucky 2 her family treated her in just the same way as the other members.When a person is born without legs, there are plenty of things that are difficult to do. But Katy believed she
3、 could 3 anything. So she chose two jobs 4 were difficult even with both legs. As a teenager, she once saw a good movie. Before it was 5, Katyhad made up her mind to be an actress.She did a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles, where she played 6 in theater, television and movies. She has
4、 a positive view of life. She thinks that if you believe you can do something, you should 7 it. So when Katys friend asked her 8 shed like to try running, she said “yes”. She was given a pair of running legs and she 9 her new life.Katy was the first person in the world with two prosthetic legs to ta
5、ke up running as a competitive sport. She entered the final 100 meters in the 2012 London Paralympics.Katys family, friends, and fans look up to her as an 10 of someone who has overcome her difficulty and realized her dreams.1.A. terribleB.activeC.mysteriousD.lonely2.A. becauseB.butC.soD.unless3.A.
6、requireB.examinec.preventD.achieve4.A. whichB.theyc.whoD.those5.A. upB.onc.outD.over6.A. gamesB.sportsc.musicD.roles7.A. go forB.get used toc.look forD.give in8.A. thatB.whatc.whetherD.howyou can do something”和常识可知，相信能做到某事，就要全力以赴，go for i亡尽力争取”， 故选Ao8 .句意：所以当Katy的朋友问她是否愿意尝试跑步的时候，她说“行。”that引导宾语从句，无实际
7、含义；what什么；whether是否；how怎样。根据she saicTyes， 可知是在问她是否愿意尝试，故选C。9 .句意：她得到了一双跑步的腿，开始了她新的生活。changed 改变;started 开始;described 描述；prepared 准备。根据“.her new life”可知是尝试 跑步后，开始新生活，故选B。10 .句意：Katy的家人、朋友和粉丝都将她视为克服困难、实现梦想的榜样。explorer 探险家；influence 影响；example 榜样；enemy 敌人。根据someone who has overcome her difficulty and r
8、ealized her dreams”和常识可知，克服困难实现梦想的人是别人的榜样，故 选C。11 . D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. B【导语】本文主要是一则广告，向足球迷推荐运动衫。11 .细节理解题。根据“It will take you 7 to 10 days to get your jersey after you place an order/9 (在您下单后，您将需要7到10天才能收到您的球衣)可知如果Peter在七月三号订购运动衫，他可能在七月十号到十三号之间收到，故选D。12 .推理判断题。根据“2 to 5; $35 each; $3”可知Green先生买
9、5件运动衫，需要付35*5+3=178 美金，故选C。13 .词句猜测题。根据Dont hesitate or your teams jersey may be sold out!”可知否贝 ij你团队 的运动衫可能就卖完了，说明不要犹豫，可推测hesitate意为“犹豫不决”，故选A。14 .细节理解题。根据“Order now by phone (0327654952) or online at our website(卬卬卬以后.com).”可知可以打电话订购或者在网上订购，共两种方式，故选Bo15 .推理判断题。根据Order now by phone (0327654952) or
10、online at our website(hw皿研惟以及全文推荐买运动衫，可推测这是一则广告，文章可能出现在报纸上， 故选Bo16 . A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. D【导语】本文主要通过讲述公主和青蛙的故事告诉我们信守承诺的重要性。16 .推理判断题。根据“Narrator:以及全文可知，这是一个话剧，里面有旁白，有其他的角 色，故选Ao17 .词义猜测题。根据My favorite golden ball fell into the well.及I can retrieve it for you, but first, you must agree to one con
11、dition. You must promise to take me home and be my firiend” 口J 矢口， 球掉进了井里，青蛙可以帮忙把球拿回来，但是必须要答应他一个条件，所以划线单词与 bring back同义，故选B。18 .细节理解题。根据Im certain that she has forgotten her promise. Til just hop over to the castle to remind her.可知，去城堡里提醒她一下不要忘记许下的诺言，故选D。19 .细节理解题。根据The princess didnt want to be fri
12、ends with a frog, but she promised anyway. When the frog brought her the ball, the princess snatched it from him and hurried home 可知，她得到了青蛙的帮助，许下了一个承诺，然后回到了城堡，所以排在第一位，排 在第二位，排除A, B, D选项。故选C。20 .推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要通过讲述公主和青蛙的故事告诉我们信守承诺的 重要性，故选D。21 . C 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. A【导语】本文通过几位科学家的观点设想了人们未来的生活可能发
13、生的神奇改变。21 .细节理解题。根据In the future, we will be able to talk to animals.” 以及“We may find aliens in space and talk with them.”可知，在未来，人类或许能够与狗以及外星人交流。故选C。22 .细节理解题。根据NASA scientist Chris Mckay says, We may find aliens in space and talk with them”可知，美国国家航空航天局科学家Chris Mckay认为我们能够发现外星人。故选 Do23 .篇章结构题。文章第一段总
14、体指出未来我们的生活将改变；第二、三、四、五段分别从 不同的方面具体介绍未来生活可能发生哪些改变；第六段总结全文，表达期待。全文属于总 分总的结构，B项符合。故选B。24 .推理判断题。根据They said that in the near future, our lives would change beyond our wildest dreams.以及What an amazing world it will be! Does life in the future sound cool to you?”可知，未来生活的改变将超出我们的想象，是令人惊讶的，所以作者以惊叹的语气写 出了这篇
15、文章，故选D。25 .最佳标题题。通读全文，主要结合首尾段可知，文章主要谈论了人们未来的生活可能发 答案第3页，共6页生的神奇改变，A项最适合做标题。故选A。26 . In 1998.27. He was 56 (years old). 28. Six months. 29. She thinks her father isa hero. 30. Never giving up.【导语】本文主要是介绍中国航天员邓清明的故事。27 .根据“In 1998, Deng Qingming became a member of the first group of Chinese astronauts
16、”可知, 在1998年，邓清明成为航天员，故填In 1998.28 .根据At the age of 56, Dengs dream finally came true.可知邓清明 56 岁的时候飞入太空， 故填 He was 56 (years old).29 . 根据Not long ago, he joined Shenzhou-15 9s team and went into spac已“和Shenzhou-15s team spent six months in space.”可知邓清明在太空中待了 6个月，故填Six months.30 . 根据“His daughter, who
17、 also works for Chinas Space Program, said with pride, cMy father is a hero!，”可知邓清明的女儿认为他是个英雄，故填She thinks her father is a hero.31 . 根据“The journey to his dream took a very long time. Deng once felt sad and hurt, but he never gave up. He worked hard all the time and finally his dream came true.“可知又心
18、青明永不放 弃的精神，使他最后梦想成真，故填Never giving up.32 . beautiful 32. an 33. relax 34. perfectly 35. how 36. between37. differences 38. encouraged 39. Millions 40. getting【导语】本文主要讲述了中国文化的象征之一太极运动的相关知识。31 .句意：如果你走在公园里，你可能会看到人们在做这些缓慢而美丽的动作。此处在句中 作定语修饰actions,用形容词形式。故填beautiful。32 .句意：他们在打太极，一种叫做武术的古老艺术。此处泛指一种艺术，an
19、cient首字母 发元音音素。故填an。33 .句意：打太极对我们的健康有好处，帮助我们放松和释放自己的压力。根据音标“/ n laeks/可知,此处是relax,意为“放松故填relax。34 .句意：太极还将缓慢的动作和深呼吸完美地结合在一起。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词 形式。故填perfectly。35 .句意:它也显示了我们是如何看待世界的。根据“It shows.we see the world as well.”可知, 显示了我们是如何看待世界的，用how引导宾语从句。故填how。36 .句意：太极在阴阳之间建立了良好的关系，而不是相反。根据“Tai chi sets up goo
20、d relationshipsyin and yang”可知，阴阳之间建立了良好的关系，between在之间“符合语境。故填between。37 .句意:阴和阳相互依赖,彼此产生作用。make differences touM产生影响”,固定短语，故填 differences。38 .句意：目前，越来越多的人被鼓励加入太极并将其传承下去。主语是动作的承受者，用 动词的过去分词构成被动语态。故填encouraged。39 .句意：在150多个国家，数以百万计的人练习太极。millions 0广数以百万计。句首需 大写首字母。故填Millions。40 .句意：它在世界上越来越受欢迎。根据句is.
21、more and more popular in the world.“可知, 时态是现在进行时，动词用现在分词形式。故填getting。41 . isnt enough【详解】Ten minutes”是一个时间段，时态是一般现在时，be动词用isnt； enough“足够的。 故填 isnt； enougho42 . it possible【详解】本句是makeit+形容词+forsb+todosth的结构，it是形式宾语，不定式指真正的宾 语；根据“使我们能”及题干可知，此处应是“使我们做某事成为可能。possible“可能的工 故填 it； possibleo43 . been sinc
22、e【详解】根据句意可知，本句用“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构表示，be动词的过去 分词是 been。故填 been； since044 . fill with【详解】根据中英文对照可知此处是固定短语fil定with“用填满”，should是情态 动词，后加动词原形，故填EH； witho45 .Following in【详解】follow in ones footsteps”追随某人的脚步”，固定短语。空处作句子状语，且follow 与主语Sydney McLaughlin-Levrone”是主动关系，应用现在分词形式，首字母大写。故填 Following； in。46 .例文：D
23、oing HouseworkDoing housework plays an important part in middle school students9 lives. So I often do housework, such as making beds, washing dishes, sweeping the floor.I cant cook. So Im going to learn to cook meals so that my parents can have meals after a-day hard work.As for me, I think middle s
24、chool students should do housework. In order to make ourselves better persons, it is necessary for us to do housework at home in our free time.【详解】总体分析题材：本文是一篇材料作文； 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。写作步骤第一步，整体列举你经常做的家务活；第二步，介绍你还打算学做什么家务及原因；第三步，最后谈谈你对做家务的看法。亮点词汇play an important part in 起重要
25、作用such as比如as for至于高分句型Doing housework plays an important part in middle school students5 lives.（动名词作主语） So Im going to learn to cook meals so that my parents can have meals after a-day hard work, （so that引导的目的状语从句）8. started9. A. changed10. A. explorer B. influenceC describedC. exampleD. preparedD.
26、 enemy二、阅读单选Hey soccer fans.Wouldnt you like to show your support by wearing a replica(复制品)of your favorite players jersey(运动衫)？If you order now, you can be wearing your jersey for the opening game in August. But hurry. It will take you 7 to 10 days to get your jersey after you place an order. The o
27、rder ends on July 31.Price:NumberPriceHandling(运费)1$39 each$62 to 5$35 each$3over 5$30 each$0Just choose your favorite team and players name, and tell us your size (S. M. L. XL). Dont hesitate or your teams jersey may be sold out!Order now by phone (0327654952) or online at our website (www. any fan
28、. com).11. If Peter orders a jersey on July 3, he may receive it on.A. July 3B. July 6C. July 8D. July 1212. How much should Mr. Green pay if he buys 5 jerseys?A. $150,B. $175.C. $178,D. $207.13. What does the underlined word “hesitate mean?D.循规蹈矩A.犹豫不决B.深谋远虑C.精打细算14. How many ways of ordering the j
29、ersey are there in the passage?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.15. The passage is probably from aA. diaryB newspaperC textbookD. storybookNarrator: There once was a pretty princess whose favorite toy was a golden ball. One day theprincess tossed the ball too high, and it landed in the well. As the pr
30、incess cried over her lost treasure, she heard someone ask a question.Frog: Why are you so sad, pretty princess?Narrator: The princess looked around and saw only a frog.Princess: My favorite golden ball fell into the well.Frog: I can retrieve it for you, but first, you must agree to one condition. Y
31、ou must promise to take me home and be my friend.Narrator: The princess didnt want to be friends with a frog, but she promised anyway. When the frog brought her the ball, the princess snatched it from him and hurried home.Frog: What a selfish princess! Im certain that she has forgotten her promise.
32、Til just hop over to the castle to remind her.Narrator: The frog hop-hop-hopped through the grass and knocked on the heavy door of the castle.Princess: What are you doing here, you bumbling frog?Frog: Dear princess. I am here to remind you of the promise you made.Narrator: The princess slammed the d
33、oor in the frogs face with a big BANG.King: I heard a door slam. Whafs happening? If you made a promise, you must honor it.Narrator: The princess was angry but obeyed her father. So, the king, the princess, and thefrog enjoyed dinner together. It was mutton stew, the cooks specially.Frog: I was hung
34、ry, but now Im full. Thank you for dinner. Kindly show me to my bed now.Narrator: The princess did as she was asked, but the frog looked sad.Frog: You have welcomed me into your home, but I can tell that you dont want to be my friend.Narrator: The princesss face went red, for what the frog said was
35、true. She bent down to kiss the frog, but ended up kissing a prince.Frog: I am a prince who was turned into a frog, and your kiss turned me back. Thank you, dear friend.Narrator: The prince and princess were wonderful friends from that day on and lived happily ever after.16. The reading material abo
36、ve is.A. a playB. a poemC. a surveyD. an interview17. Whafs the meaning of the underlined word “retrieve”?A. put awayB , bring backC - carry awayD. cut down18. . Why did the frog hop over to the castle?A. To ask the king for help.B To enjoy dinner with his friend.C. To give the ball to the princess.
37、D. To remind the princess of her promise.19. What is the right order of what the princess did in the story?She went back to the castle.She bent down to kiss the frog.（3） She got help from the frog and made a promise.She obeyed her father and ate the meal with the guest.A. B.C.D.20. What can we learn
38、 from the story?A. We shouldnt be afraid of making friends.B. Its a pleasure to see friends from far away.C. We should ask for help when we are in trouble.D. Once you make a promise, you must keep it.Have you ever imagined what life will be like in the future? Here are some surprising statements fro
39、m an international group of forty scientists. They said that in the near future, our lives would change beyond our wildest dreams.Firstly, humans can grow body parts themselves. Dr. Ellen Heber-Katz is one of the forty scientists. He says, People will think it common that sick organs （器官）can be repa
40、ired. Ifs just like the way we repair a car. Damaged parts will be taken away. Scientists could use human cells （细胞）to grow new organs. New technologies like this will also help people to live longer. Within forty years, most people will be able to live to be one hundred years old.Secondly, the scie
41、ntists have thought that a machine will be invented to read the minds of animals. In the future, we will be able to “talk” to animals. Scientists say that humans may first talk with mammals （哺乳动物）and then other vertebrates （脊椎动物）such as fish.Our houses might also change beyond our imagination. Dr. S
42、usan Greenfield says that when you enter the living room, sensors （传感器）will know you. They will turn on the lights. If you talk to the lights, they will change to the color of your choice.But what would be the biggest breakthrough （突破）over the next forty years? A number of scientists believe it woul
43、d be the discovery of aliens. NASA scientist Chris Mckay says, “We may find aliens in space and talk with them. He believes marks of alien life may even be found here on Earth.What an amazing world it will be! Does life in the future sound cool to you? Lefs wait and see what will really happen then!
44、21. Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?A. Scientists can use human cells to kill damaged parts of human bodies.B. All people will be able to live to be one hundred years old in forty years.In the future, humans may be able to communicate with dogs and aliens22. Which scientist believ
45、es we will find aliens?A. Chris Langdon. B. Ellen Heber-Katz. C.23. Which of the following best shows the structure （二Paragraph 1,二Paragraph 2.）A.B.XC.2 x aD.24. The writer wrote the passage in a tone （语气）ofA. fearB. respectC.25. . What is the best title for the passage?A. Life in the FutureB . The
46、Biggest BreakthroughC. What Humans Will Be LikeSusan Greenfield. D. Chris Mckay. of the passage?oT d）regretD. surpriseD. How We Can Live Longer三、阅读回答问题These days, the word “taikonaut“ is hot in the world. It is a special name for Chinese astronauts. Today, lets meet one of them-Deng Qingming.In 1998
47、, Deng Qingming became a member of the first group of Chinese astronauts. For the next 25 years, he was always ready to fly. He waited and waited. At the age of 56, Dengs dream finally came true. Not long ago, he joined Shenzhou-15s team and went into space.Shenzhou-15 9s team spent six months in space. After they met with Shenzhon-14s team, they took over their job. They helped complete the Tiangong Space Station, do some science experiments and go on spacew