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1、考点08中考英语句子类型时1重型T向考向一、简单句的概念简单句通常只由一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）构成。考向二、简单句的种类简单句一般分为陈述句、疑问句、感叹句和祈使句四种。考向三、陈述句用来说明一个事实的句子叫陈述句。它有肯定式和否定式两种形式。(一)陈述句的肯定式：He is a middle school student.I have a hammer in my hand.She teaches us geography.The new play was good enough and everybody enjoyed it.(二)陈述句的否定式：1 .谓语动词如果
2、是be、助动词、情态动词时，在它们的后面加“of。如： My brother is not a teacher.I will not go there tomorrow.You must not make such mistakes again.We havent discussed the question yet.2 .谓语动词如果没有上述词语而是其他动词时，须在它的前面加do not(donh).zI dont ow anything about it.We didn 1 expect to meet her right here.We didn 1 have a meeting yes
3、terday afternoon.3 .如果“法/作拥有: 可以在前面加donot(don),也可以在它后面加加( 构成否定式，其形式与碗ue got的否定式相同。I haven / (got) any brothers or sisters.I dont have any brothers or sisters.注意句子中如果有all、5。统、uery初M/we等词时，用一般构成部分否定, 如果要完全否定，则通常使用oe、neithery not.at allAll of them went there.None of them went there.他们全都去 了 那里。他们全都没去那里。
4、句子中含有 little few hardly nevery neither nor seldom rarely等 词时，则视为否定句。Fewpeople live there because life there is very hard.C几乎没有人生活在那里因 为那里的生活太艰难了）陈述句（主语+谓语+其他）在口语中可以直接表示疑问或者惊讶。TTzq%gyo boss?（那就是你的老板？ ！）陈述句一般情况下应使用正常的语序，即：主语+谓语+其他。所有的从句一律使用陈述句语序，即在连接词后采用“主语+谓语+其他”的 顺序。The old man told me that he would
5、 live here for ten more ye。before he returns /wme .老人告诉我说他还要在这儿住几年然后回家。Could you tell me皿。yo sow at the party last night?能告诉我在聚会上你都 看见了谁吗？考向四、疑问句（一）一般疑问句：用与4或“。”来回答的疑问句叫做一般疑问句。1. 一般疑问句构成：句中谓语动词是be、助动词、情态动词时，则将它们（提前）放到主语前面。Is he an engineer?Have you got today s newspaper?Shall we go to see a film thi
6、s evening ?WMdyou like to go out for a walk?谓语动词如果没有上述词语而是其他动词时，则在主语前面加助动词do / does /did,原来的谓语动词改为原形。如：Do you get up at six every morning?Does she study hard?Did you go there yesterday ?2. 一般疑问句的回答：一般疑问句通常用简略形式来回答。如：Will you join us in playing basketball ?Ms, we will. /No, we won ZHave you got today
7、 s newspaper?一Ms, I have . /一No, I haven i注意must或者may开头的疑问句的回答。回答时所用的时态应和问句里的时 态一致。3. 一般疑问句的否定结构（即否定形式的一般疑问句）表示惊奇、责怪、建议、看 法等，只要。尸放到主语之前与be, have等助动词或情态动词连用。Havent you any brothers?Can 1 we walk a little farther?Hasnt she heard of the matter?Can ft he answer the question? Yes,he ccm. / -No,he cant. (
8、二)特殊疑问句：要求具体回答的问句。1 .特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句W/zGdo you want?W7io(m) are you looking for?WTzose magazine is this ?WTzez?did you get up this morning?W/zydid he go to bed so early? 仔细观察下列句子的语序is dancing over there ?What is on the wall ?Which is yours?Whose book is in your bag ?2 .常用疑问代词和疑问副词疑问代词：who, whom,
9、 whose, which, what.疑问副词：whenf wherey why9 how.how构成的短语：how many（多少个）（独立用；或跟可数名词）,how much（多少）（独立用；或跟不可数名词）,how old（多大年纪）,how（多远）,how often（多 常long（多久，多长）,how soo”（多久以后）,how many times（多少次）,等等。3.特殊疑问句有时也用否定式。Why don7you ask Jim加sfead?（常缩略为 Why not?）4 .特殊疑丽疑问蔽有时可以有两个以上的疑问词。and where were you born?（你是
10、何时何地出生的？）5 .疑问词如果是介词的宾语,则该介词可以在句首，也可以在句尾。如：do you want a computer for? = For what do you want a computer?（你干 嘛要一台电脑呢？）（三）反意疑问句：反意疑问句表示对陈述句所说的事实提出相反的疑问，要求 对方用“yes或o”来进行回答。（四）选择疑问句：提出两种或两种以上情况，需要对方作出选择回答的疑问句叫选择疑问句。1）构成：| 一般疑问句+”+第二选项？（2） |%寺殊疑问句+第一选项（+第三选项）+“+第三选项？2）选择疑问句的结构与特殊疑问句相同,即要具体回答，不可以用yes / n
11、o回答。 如：Is your friend a boy or a girl? -A girl.Which do you prefer, coffee or tea? -Tea, please.Which do you like best, singing, dancing or skating? “Dancing of course.考向五、祈使句祈使句用来表示请求、命令的句子。考向六、感叹句本即强烈感情的句子。廿跟党训欣1. （2022上海普陀九年级期中）一 is it from your school to your home?一Its about twenty minutes9 walk
12、.A. How longB.How farC. How soonD.How fast2. （2022上海普陀九年级期中）great fun it is to fly a kite on a windy day! Lets go.A. HowB.How aC. WhatD.What a3. （2022上海普陀/L年级期中）Cathy rarely spends her pocket money on her clothes,9 *A. did sheB. didnt sheC. does sheD. doesnt she4. （2022上海奉贤九年级期中）exciting the basketb
13、all match between China andAmerica is!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an5. （2022上海杨浦二模）You never use disposable chopsticks,?A. are youB. aren9t youC. do youD. don9t you6. （2022上海九年级期中）has no one from other planets sent us a message?A. WhyB. WhatC. WhereD. When7. （2022上海九年级期中）一My parents have cleaned t
14、he room,?一Yes, they have.A. havent theyB. have theyC. didnt theyD. did they8. （2022上海九年级期中）Only then how important the success is.A. he realizeB. will he realizeC. he will realizeD. he realizes9. （2022上海九年级期末）一I dont know how to deal with the old and broken house.一Why dont you at once?A. pull it dow
15、nB. to pull it downC. pull them downD. pull down it10. （2022上海九年级期中）school trip it is!A. How excitedB. What an excitedC. How excitingD. What an exciting11. （2022上海九年级期中）一 cold weather!Yes. But its unusual experience for us who always live in a hot city.A. What; aB. What; anC. What an; a D. How a; an
16、12. （2022上海九年级期末）great progress you have made in the past three years! I feel proud of you all.A. HowB.WhatC. How aD. Whata13. （2022上海九年级期中）Hurry up,you will miss the bus.A. soB.orC. butD. and14. （2022上海九年级期中）me immediately when you arrive in the United States.A. ToldB. To tellC. TellingD. Tell15. （
17、2022上海宝山二模）The doctors have done their best to save the dying patient,?A. have theyB. haven9t theyC. did theyD. didn5t they16. （2022上海松江二模）excited Gu Aileen was when she won the gold medals in the Winter Olympics.A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an17. （2022上海宝山二模）important information the students have
18、 collected for the class report!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an18. （2022上海静安二模）convenient it is to ride a Mobike in rush hours!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an19. （2022上海崇明模拟预测）一 differences can you find between the two pictures,Kevin?一Five.A. How many B. How much C. WhenD. Which20. （2022上）每宝ill-模）
19、great fun it is to pay a visit to the Science and Technology Museum at weekends!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an在模拟检测21. （2022上海虹口 一模）Don9t jump to conclusions,you may make a mistake.A. andB. soC. orD. for22. （2022上海模拟预测）Kittys dog rarely barks at people,?A. does itB. doesnt itC. has itD. hasn9t it2
20、3. （2022江苏扬州九年级期末）Youworry about your mother. She will soon bebetter after taking some medicine.A. cantB. mustntC. needntD. shouldnt24. （2022上）每二模） important it is to protect personal information on the internet!A. WhatB. HowC. What anD. What a25. .（2022上）每,一模） eye-opening experience it is to explor
21、e the underwater world!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an26. （2022上海徐汇二模）一 will the visitors arrive at our school?一In about 40minutes.A. How longB. How soonC. How muchD. How far27. （2022上海嘉定三模） amazing it is to see the great painting with my own eyes!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an28. （2022上海嘉定三模）Rec
22、ord your voice while reading English,you will find your weak parts and practise them.A. butB. orC. soD. and29. （2022上海嘉定三模）一 will you be able to solve the difficult physics problem?一In an hour.A. How longB. How oftenC. How soonD. How fast30. （2022上海杨浦三模）一 did his parents move to the United States?一T
23、welve years ago.A. How longB. WhereC. How farD. When31. （2022上海杨浦三模）Peter seldom tidies his bedroom,?A.does heB.doesnt heC.does Peter.D.doesnt Peter32. （2022上海杨浦三模）electrical things with wet hands.A.Don9t touchB.Not touchC.No touchD.Not to touch33. （2022上;每杨甫三模）noisy neighbour you have! I could hard
24、ly sleep last night.A.HowB.WhatC.What aD.What an34. （2022上海嘉定二模）exciting our life will be in the future with so many wonderful invention!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. What an35. .（2022上海模拟预测）It was a cold winters night. It but it was very windy.A. isnt rainingB. didnt rainC. doesn9t rainD. wasnt raining3
25、6. （2022上海徐汇二模）We have rules in the classroom. We must or write on thedesks and chairs.A. drawB to drawC not drawD. not to draw37. （2022上海徐汇二模）Youd bettertoo much time playing computer games.A.not spendB.not to spendC.not spentD. not spending38. （2022上海静安一模）Linda,the weather forecast before you go o
26、n a trip.A.checksB.checkC.checkingD. to check39. （2022上海模拟预测）一The pen writes well though it doesnt cost much.Let me have a try. So.A. it isB. does itC. it doesD. is it40（2022.上海模拟预）则）Look at the photo of Franks bedroom. Here a bookcase anda desk, and in the bookcase an alarm clock and some books.A.
27、is, isB. are, areC. is, areD. are, is它真题过关1.（2022.上海中考真题）exciting singing contest they had yesterday!A. WhatB. HowC. What anD. How an2. （2022.上海中考真题）There is an umbrella in the corner of the classroom.is it?一Perhaps its Marys.A. WhoseB. WhoC. WhenD. Why3. （2022.上海.中考真题）Have a balanced diet and exerc
28、ise regularlyyou will stayhealthy.A. andB. orC. butD. for4. （2020上海中考真题）一 is in charge of the summer concert? 一Jessie. She has a lot of experience.A. WhereB. WhyC. WhatD. Who5. （2019 上海中考真题）beautifully little Simon dances in front of the camera!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a6. （2021上海中考真题）amazing th
29、e film Hi, Mom is! Mothers love always touches my heart.A. How anB. HowC. What anD. What7. （2021 上海中考真题）The amusement park has received many visitors,?A. has itB. hasnt itC. does itD. doesnt it8. （2021 上海中考真题）一 The 10th China Flower Expo is being held in Chongming.does it last?一About 40 days.A. How
30、longB. How soonC. How farD. How often9. （2020上海中考真题）一Tom,here to carry the luggage upstairs for me, will you? 一All right.A. comeB. cameC. comingD. to come10. （2018上海中考真题）The self-diving plane proves to be useful in many ways.smart invention it is!A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How11. （2018上海中考真题）Pleas
31、e the rubbish into different litter bins according to thesigns.A. putsB. putC. puttingD. to put12. （2016上海中考真题）Diaey amusement parks are there in China?Two.A. How many B. How oftenC. How soonD. How long13. （2017上海中考真题）Professor Tu Youyou never stops doing research on Chinese medicine, 9A. is sheB. d
32、oes sheC. isnt sheD. doesnt she14. （2015上海中考真题）一 father took part in the charity activity in the neighborhoodyesterday? 一Peters.A. WhoseB. WhatC. WhichD. Who15. （2015上海中考真题）Please your exam papers once again before handing them in.A. going overB. went overC. go overD. to go over16. （2015上海中考真题）impor
33、tant it is for kids to imagine freely !A. whatB. what aC. what anD. how17. （2014上海中考真题）The robot can help me sweep the floor. smart invention it is!A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How18. （2016上;每中考真题） wonderful speech Emma gave at the UN conference!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an19. （2014上海中考真题）carefully, Michael! There9s a school ahead.A. DriveB. To driveC. DroveD. Driving20. （2015上海中考真题）Leave the reference books behind,you wont be able to think independently.A. orB. andC. soD. but