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1、考点11九大状语从句基本考点世命题趋势重点：引导词，主从句中的时态 难点：引导词之间的区别 易错点：引导词之间的区别 建知识导图3L1序考向考向一、状语从句定义在复合句中修饰主句中的动词、形容词和副词的从句叫状语从句。考向二、状语从句用法状语从句根据它表达的意思不同可分为时间状语从句、原因状语从句、条件状语从句、比较 状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句和让步状语从句。状语从句如果放在主句前通常用 逗号分开。(1) 间状语从句由连接词 when、while、before after、since until(till)、as soon as as 等弓I导。例如：(1) It was raini
2、ng heavily when I left school yesterday.(2) I havent seen him since he left school.(3) It is three years since his brother joined the army.2 .条件状语从句由连接词if或unless引导。如果主句用一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时(主将从现)。例如：I will tell him the news if he comes back.3 .比较状语从句由连接词as.as、than、thethe.等引导。例如：(1) I am as tall as he (is
3、).(2) The Yellow River is not as long as the Chang Jiang River.(3) He works much harder than I (do).(4) The more you study, the more you will know.(5) 的状语从句由 so that或 so.that 引导。例如：He got up early so that he could catch the early bus.(6) 果状语从句由 so that或 so.that 引导。例如:(1) I got up late, so I was late
4、 for school.(2) It is such a hot day that none of us want to take a walk outside.6 .让步状语从句由连接词though或although引导。但要注意用了 though就不能用but。例如：Though he is old, he still studies English hard.7 .地点状语从句主要有连词 where, wherever, anywhere 弓【导。Well go wherever you say.8 .原因状语从句主要要 because, since, for, as 等弓I导。Sinc
5、e I havent got her address, I can5t write to her.9 .方式状语从句主要由 as, like, as if, as though 来引导。Do it as he asked.She closed her eyes as though she were so tired.考向三、状语从句重难点考点一：主将从现引导词:if, as soon as, unless, not.until.考点二:when, while, aswhen:当.时候，不限动词时态，表将来时，主将从现while:当时候，进行时，延续性动词as: 一边一边考点三：since自从主
6、句完成时，从句一般过去时考点四：if, unlessif:如果，表将来时，土将从现unless:除非=if.not;表将来时,主将从现考,点五：so.that, such.that1. so + adj./ adv. + that从句（如此.以至于）2. such + a/an + adj. + n + that 从句（如此以至于）口诀：名词such形副so,多少还有so考点六：because, for, since 和 asbecause:因为（直接理由），不与so连用since:既然，由于（明显的或双方已知的理由）as:由于（比since的语气弱）for:置于主句之后，表示非直接的随后附加
7、说明的理由或推断理由. 一 . _典例引裾IU A - - /the weather1 .(2022上海普陀九年级期中)We will have to put off the sports meeting improves.A. unlessB. ifC. whenD. because2. （2022上海长宁二模）We really enjoy the English film we dont quite understandsome of the dialogues.A. becauseB. unlessC. afterD. though3. （2022上海黄甫模）Life on the E
8、arth will become uneasy population growth isunder control.A. althoughB. becauseC. unlessD. when4. （2022上海模拟预测）Bill Gates became interested in computers in those days theywere not very common.A. becauseB.althoughC.unlessD. so that5. （2022上海模拟预测）It wont be long we leave our junior middle school.A. bec
9、auseB.untilC.beforeD. though跟踪训练Tyou feel stressed1. （2022上海青浦二模）A five-minute rest will refresh your mind with schoolwork.A. unlessB. becauseC. althoughD. when2. （2022上海闵行二模）my grandfather is over sixty, he is learning the new technology.A. IfB. AlthoughC. UnlessD. Because3. （2022上海浦东新二模）Hurry up!w
10、e miss the last bus, well have to get home on foot.A. BecauseB. AlthoughC. SinceD. If4. （2022上海静安二模）Jessica wont finish writing her report she stays up latetonight.A. sinceB. whenC. becauseD. unless5. （2022上海奉贤一模）You mustnt bring your mobile phones to school,you will be against the lawthe teacher sa
11、id to the students.A. soB. andC. butD. if not6. （2022上海模拟预测）Mr. Jones prefers to stay at the hospital he can care for hismother.A. because of B. as soon asC. even ifD. so that7. （2022上海奉贤二模）Shang Lin graduated from the Beijing Film Academy （北京 电影学院）,she became a soldier of the PLA Rocket Force （中国人民
12、解放军火箭军）to chaseher “camo-greerT dream.A. SinceB. AlthoughC. AsD. But8. （2022上海宝 ill二模）It will cost you a lot of money you choose to buy a flat in thecity centre.A. ifB. althoughC. so thatD. unless9. （2022上海浦东新模拟预测）Tina was sitting in the garden, a strange object appeared in the sky.A. BecauseB. Alth
13、oughC. WhileD. If10. （2022上海九年级期末）President Xi encourages all Chinese people to plant treesour country can be greener and more beautiful.A.so thatB.as soon asC. even thoughD.ever since11. （2022上海九年级期中）Please speak louder we can hear you clearly.Ain orderB.in order toC. so thatD.as a result of12. （20
14、22上海杨浦二模）We went to as many islands as possible we were in Greece.We had great fun!A.whenB.althoughC. so thatD. because13. .（2022上海杨甫二模）Unless we book it now, there any tickets left for the concert.A.arentB.werentC. haven9t beenD. wont be14. （2022上海九年级单元测试）we walked into the museum, we saw thousands
15、 of beautiful butterflies.A. Now thatB. As soon as C. AlthoughD. So that15. （2022上海黄甫二模）Cormorants are good at catching fish they can swim wellunderwater.A. althoughB. becauseC. untilD. when在模拟检测16. （2022上海金山二模）Our school will go on a charity sale in the playground tomorrow the weather is bad.A. bec
16、auseB. whenC. unlessD. if17. （2022上海黄浦二模）I cant understand some plots of the novel there9 re few newwords in it.A. ifB. unlessC. becauseD. although18. （2022上海模拟预测）We will have to put off the school spring outing the weathergets better.19. （2022上海宝山一模）Mary choose to find a job after graduation she di
17、dnt wantto depend on her parents.A. ifB. althoughC. becauseD. unless20. （2022上海模拟预测）I always sleep w汕 the window open it is really cold.A. unlessB. ifC. as long asD. if not21. （2022上海嘉定一模）She took the front seat she could see the words on theblackboard more clearly.A. ifB. thoughC. unlessD. so that2
18、2. （2022上海徐汇一模）Many people dont want to delete electronic materials theyare no longer valuable.A. becauseB. ifC. whileD. although23 .（2022上海模拟预测）I to good friends or reliable adults for help if I get myself introuble.A. have turned B. will turnC. turnedD. am turning24. （2022上海金山一模）Do it yourself. Re
19、member the old saying一Nobody will help you you help yourself.A. ifB. becauseC. thoughD. unless25 .（2022上海青浦一模）My father didnt buy a new computer his old one totallybroke down.A. untilB. sinceC. afterD. when26. （2022上海虹 口 一模）You cant cook you promise not to make a mess in thekitchen.A. afterB. unless
20、C. ifD. since27. （2022上海模拟预测）Passengers must not leave their seats the plane comes to afull stop.A. ifB. sinceC. untilD. because28 .（2022上海模拟预测）Three players are now out of the team they were injured lastnight.A. thoughB. unlessC. untilD. because29. （2022上海一模）Jack wont have a holiday with his family
21、 he can finish theproject in time.A. whenB. ifC. unlessD. so that30. （2022上海模拟预测）They read the article very carefully they can find out theanswer as fast as possible.A. as soon asB. so thatC. as long asD. now that31. （2022上海二模）The little baby understands what his mother says he cannot talkyet.A. tho
22、ughB. becauseC. unlessD. when32. （2022上海嘉定模拟预测）The nurse wont leave her patients she is sure they areall taken good care of.A. becauseB. sinceC. unlessD. if33. （2022上海一模）The fishermans wife still demanded for more she had already gotso much.A. untilB. ifC. unlessD. although34. （2022上海杨浦三模）The answer
23、s are over the page, but dont look youve finishedthe exercise!A. becauseB. thoughC. whenD. until35. （2022上海市曹杨中学附属学校模拟预测）The earth was so seriously polluted wemust take action to save the planet.A. asB. thatC. soD. before1. （2022广西桂林中考真题）If you along this road, you will find a park.A. goB. wentC. go
24、es2. （2022江苏盐城中考真题）We41 have a picnic in the park this Sunday there is aheavy rain.A. whetherB. unlessC. sinceD. because3（2022江苏徐外.中考真题）Dad sometimes goes to the supermarket with us he hatesgoing shopping.A. becauseB. soC. thoughD. if4.（2022上海中考真题）You wont have a better view of the village you reach
25、 the topof the hill.A. becauseB. unlessC. whenD. if5. （2014上海中考真题）John didnt give up looking fbr a job he got an offer from aGerman company.A. untilB. sinceC. becauseD. if6. （2016上海中考真题）The nurse wont leave her patients shes sure they are all takengood care of.A. unlessB. becauseC. sinceD. if7（2017上
26、海中考真题）The two companies decided to work together they had commoninterest.A. becauseB. unlessC. butD. or8 . （2018上海中考真题）Mr Black walked around and offered help we were doing anexperiment.A. whileB. althoughC. untilD. unless9 .（2019上海中考真题）the journey was tiring, Jeff thought it was worth both the time
27、 and the money.A. AsB. SinceC. UnlessD. Although10. （2020.上海.中考真题）Vivian will take her daughter to the amusement park she getsthe tickets.A. ifB.untilC. althoughD.unless11. .（2021 上海中考真题）The fridge is environmentally friendly it uses less electricity.A. becauseB.untilC. beforeD.though12. （2013上海中考真题
28、）I hate travelling by air you usually have to wait for hoursbefore the plane takes off.A.becauseB. thoughC. untilD.unless13. （2011 上海中考真题）We didnt start our discussion everybody arrived.A.sinceB. ifC. whileD.until14. （2022山东东营中考真题）You wont be allowed to enter the school yourtemperature is higher tha
29、n normal.A. ifB. untilC. thoughD. unless15. （2022辽宁营口中考真题）My pen friend knows a lot about China she has neverbeen here.A. althoughB. ifC. becauseD. until16. （2022广西中考真题）Mr. Zhao has given much money to Project Hope he is notso rich.A. ifB. thoughC. becauseD. unless17. （2022辽宁辽宁中考真题）Teenagers should
30、do some housework they finish theirhomework.A. untilB. butC. afterD. unless18. （2022内蒙古包头中考真题）Many wild animals dont have a safe place to live, villages and farms are growing bigger and taking away their land.A. becauseB. untilC. althoughD. before19. （2014上海中考真题）2018 年上海浦东二模 Noise pollution has become than ever before. We must do something to stop it.A. seriousB. more serious C. most serious D. the most serious20. （2015上海中考真题）Mike didn9t win the race , he was still wearing a smile on his face.A. If B. SinceC. Although D. Because