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1、Visit www.readinga- for thousands of books and materials.ConnectionsWritingHow would our world be different without the work of Marie Curie?Write an essay highlighting her achievements and their impact on our world today.Social Studies Research another woman who has won a Nobel Prize in science.Crea
2、te a poster for your class,including biographical information about the scientist and her impact on science.Marie CurieA Reading AZ Level V Leveled BookWord Count:1,338www.readinga-Written by Kira FreedVYZ1Marie CurieLEVELED BOOK Vwww.readinga-Written by Kira FreedMarie CurieWho was Marie Curie,and
3、how did she change the world of science?Focus QuestionCorrelationLEVEL VR4040Fountas&PinnellReading RecoveryDRAMarie CurieLevel V Leveled Book Learning AZWritten by Kira FreedAll rights reserved.www.readinga-atomsbreakthroughscommissiondoctorateelementNobel Prizenominatedperseverancephysicsradioacti
4、veSorbonneX-raysPhoto Credits:Front cover:Marie Curie/Bridgeman Images;back cover,page 9:alhovik/123RF;title page,page 3:Portrait of Marie Curie,French School,Private Collection/Archives Charmet/Bridgeman Images;page 4:Photo Researchers/Alamy Stock Photo;page 5:Universal History Archive/Universal Im
5、ages Group/REX Shutterstock;page 6:Leemage/Corbis;page 7:Heritage Images/Corbis;page 8:PHAS/Universal Images Group/REX Shutterstock;page 11:Pictorial Press Ltd/Alamy Stock Photo;page 12:LOC/Science Source;page 14:Library of Congress-digital ve/Science Faction/Corbis;page 15:Pasquale Sorrentino/Scien
6、ce SourceWords to Know15Gifts to the WorldMarie Curies work caused a huge shift in scientific understanding of atoms and led to new treatments in medicine.It also led to the discovery of radiocarbon dating,a way to learn the age of ancient life forms.Marie showed that careful scientific research can
7、 yield amazing breakthroughs.She also showed the world how to stay strong in the face of difficult obstacles.In her words:“Life is not easy for any of us.But what of that?We must have perseverance and above all confidence in ourselves.We must believe that we are gifted for something and that this th
8、ing must be attained.”Using a technique made possible by Marie Curies discoveries,a researcher uses carbon dating to determine the age of scrolls found in an ancient Roman library.Marie Curie Level V16Glossaryatoms(n.)the smallest parts of elements(p.15)breakthroughs important events or advances (n.
9、)in knowledge(p.15)commission(n.)a task or project that someone requests or authorizes(p.7)doctorate(n.)the highest degree a university can award;a Ph.D.(p.7)element(n.)a substance that cannot be broken down into simpler substances and is made up of only one kind of atom (p.8)Nobel Prize(n.)one of s
10、ix prizes awarded each year for work in chemistry,economics,literature,medicine,or physics,or for advancing the cause of world peace(p.4)nominated(v.)named as a candidate for a job,award,or position(p.10)perseverance the quality of staying determined(n.)and committed despite challenge or delay(p.15)
11、physics(n.)the scientific study of matter,motion,and energy(p.5)radioactive(adj.)producing a dangerous type of energy called radiation(p.9)Sorbonne(n.)a university in Paris,France,famous for its high academic standards(p.6)X-rays(n.)invisible energy that can go through many solid substances(p.8)www.
12、readinga-Written by Kira FreedMarie CurieWho was Marie Curie,and how did she change the world of science?Focus QuestionCorrelationLEVEL VR4040Fountas&PinnellReading RecoveryDRAMarie CurieLevel V Leveled Book Learning AZWritten by Kira FreedAll rights reserved.www.readinga-atomsbreakthroughscommissio
13、ndoctorateelementNobel PrizenominatedperseverancephysicsradioactiveSorbonneX-raysPhoto Credits:Front cover:Marie Curie/Bridgeman Images;back cover,page 9:alhovik/123RF;title page,page 3:Portrait of Marie Curie,French School,Private Collection/Archives Charmet/Bridgeman Images;page 4:Photo Researcher
14、s/Alamy Stock Photo;page 5:Universal History Archive/Universal Images Group/REX Shutterstock;page 6:Leemage/Corbis;page 7:Heritage Images/Corbis;page 8:PHAS/Universal Images Group/REX Shutterstock;page 11:Pictorial Press Ltd/Alamy Stock Photo;page 12:LOC/Science Source;page 14:Library of Congress-di
15、gital ve/Science Faction/Corbis;page 15:Pasquale Sorrentino/Science SourceWords to Know15Gifts to the WorldMarie Curies work caused a huge shift in scientific understanding of atoms and led to new treatments in medicine.It also led to the discovery of radiocarbon dating,a way to learn the age of anc
16、ient life forms.Marie showed that careful scientific research can yield amazing breakthroughs.She also showed the world how to stay strong in the face of difficult obstacles.In her words:“Life is not easy for any of us.But what of that?We must have perseverance and above all confidence in ourselves.
17、We must believe that we are gifted for something and that this thing must be attained.”Using a technique made possible by Marie Curies discoveries,a researcher uses carbon dating to determine the age of scrolls found in an ancient Roman library.Marie Curie Level V16Glossaryatoms(n.)the smallest part
18、s of elements(p.15)breakthroughs important events or advances (n.)in knowledge(p.15)commission(n.)a task or project that someone requests or authorizes(p.7)doctorate(n.)the highest degree a university can award;a Ph.D.(p.7)element(n.)a substance that cannot be broken down into simpler substances and
19、 is made up of only one kind of atom (p.8)Nobel Prize(n.)one of six prizes awarded each year for work in chemistry,economics,literature,medicine,or physics,or for advancing the cause of world peace(p.4)nominated(v.)named as a candidate for a job,award,or position(p.10)perseverance the quality of sta
20、ying determined(n.)and committed despite challenge or delay(p.15)physics(n.)the scientific study of matter,motion,and energy(p.5)radioactive(adj.)producing a dangerous type of energy called radiation(p.9)Sorbonne(n.)a university in Paris,France,famous for its high academic standards(p.6)X-rays(n.)in
21、visible energy that can go through many solid substances(p.8)13Timeline of Marie Curies Life1867 Born in Warsaw,Poland,November 71883 Graduates from high school1891 Moves to Paris to attend Sorbonne1893 Earns masters degree in physics1894 Earns masters degree in math1895 Marries Pierre Curie1897 Beg
22、ins her study of Becquerel rays;daughter Irene is born1898 Announces discovery of polonium and radium1903 Earns doctorate in physics;awarded Nobel Prize in Physics1904 Daughter Eve is born1906 Pierre dies;becomes Sorbonnes first female professor1911 Awarded Nobel Prize in Chemistry1914 Sets up a pro
23、gram of portable X-ray machines for use in World War I1918 World War I ends;opens Radium Institute1934 Dies on July 4Marie Curie Level V14Later LifeAfter World War I ended,Marie worked nonstop to turn the Sorbonnes Radium Institute into a world-class center for radioactivity research.Maries daughter
24、 Irene and her husband were awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1935.Sadly,Marie didnt live long enough to celebrate with them.We now know that radioactive substances are very dangerous,but that was not known during Maries life.She died at age sixty-six on July 4,1934,from an illness often cause
25、d by being around radioactivity for a long time.Marie was buried next to Pierre.In 1995,their remains were moved to the Panthon in Paris,where Frances most brilliant citizens are buried.Marie was the first and only woman to be buried there for her own achievements.Marie Curie(center)traveled by ship
26、 to New York to tour the United States with her daughters Irene and Eve in 1921.3Table of ContentsTrailblazer .4Early Years .5Patience and Preparation .6Paris at Last .7Two Types of Rays .8Achievements and Recognition .10Dark Times and More Fame .11On the Battlefront .12Later Life .14Gifts to the Wo
27、rld .15Glossary .16Marie Curie Level V4TrailblazerAt a time when few women were scientists,one womans research and discoveries changed the world.She left her homeland to study science and math at a leading university.She followed her scientific interests even though the world seemed to block her way
28、 at every turn.She was the first woman to be awarded a Nobel Prize and the only person ever awarded Nobel Prizes in two different scientific fields.This groundbreaking scientist was Marie Curie.Marie Curies laboratory was packed with scientific instruments,some of which were invented by her husband,
29、Pierre,and his brother,Jacques.3Table of ContentsTrailblazer .4Early Years .5Patience and Preparation .6Paris at Last .7Two Types of Rays .8Achievements and Recognition .10Dark Times and More Fame .11On the Battlefront .12Later Life .14Gifts to the World .15Glossary .16Marie Curie Level V4Trailblaze
30、rAt a time when few women were scientists,one womans research and discoveries changed the world.She left her homeland to study science and math at a leading university.She followed her scientific interests even though the world seemed to block her way at every turn.She was the first woman to be awar
31、ded a Nobel Prize and the only person ever awarded Nobel Prizes in two different scientific fields.This groundbreaking scientist was Marie Curie.Marie Curies laboratory was packed with scientific instruments,some of which were invented by her husband,Pierre,and his brother,Jacques.13Timeline of Mari
32、e Curies Life1867 Born in Warsaw,Poland,November 71883 Graduates from high school1891 Moves to Paris to attend Sorbonne1893 Earns masters degree in physics1894 Earns masters degree in math1895 Marries Pierre Curie1897 Begins her study of Becquerel rays;daughter Irene is born1898 Announces discovery
33、of polonium and radium1903 Earns doctorate in physics;awarded Nobel Prize in Physics1904 Daughter Eve is born1906 Pierre dies;becomes Sorbonnes first female professor1911 Awarded Nobel Prize in Chemistry1914 Sets up a program of portable X-ray machines for use in World War I1918 World War I ends;ope
34、ns Radium Institute1934 Dies on July 4Marie Curie Level V14Later LifeAfter World War I ended,Marie worked nonstop to turn the Sorbonnes Radium Institute into a world-class center for radioactivity research.Maries daughter Irene and her husband were awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1935.Sadly,
35、Marie didnt live long enough to celebrate with them.We now know that radioactive substances are very dangerous,but that was not known during Maries life.She died at age sixty-six on July 4,1934,from an illness often caused by being around radioactivity for a long time.Marie was buried next to Pierre
36、.In 1995,their remains were moved to the Panthon in Paris,where Frances most brilliant citizens are buried.Marie was the first and only woman to be buried there for her own achievements.Marie Curie(center)traveled by ship to New York to tour the United States with her daughters Irene and Eve in 1921
37、.11Dark Times and More FameThe Curies were enjoying their successes when tragedy struck.In 1906,Pierre was run over by a horse-drawn wagon and killed instantly.News of his death spread around the world.Marie was completely numb with shock but eventually found the strength to keep going.She was given
38、 Pierres teaching position at the Sorbonne and was the first woman to become a Sorbonne professor.Marie was awarded a second Nobel Prize,this time in chemistry,in 1911 for her work in radioactivity and her discovery of radium and polonium.She was the first scientist to be awarded two Nobel Prizes.To
39、 this day,she is the only person to be awarded prizes in two different areas of science.The Curies finally moved to a laboratory with more space in 1904.Marie Curie Level V12On the BattlefrontWorld War I broke out in late July 1914,and Germany attacked France just a few days later.Most of Maries sta
40、ff left to fight in the war,and her scientific research had to stop.Marie looked for ways to put her science to work to help the war effort.She provided portable X-ray machines for treating wounded soldiers on battlefields and set up more than two hundred X-ray stations.She also learned how to use X
41、-ray equipment and taught herself to drive so she could run the X-ray machines herself.French soldiers gather around one of the mobile X-ray trucks using Marie Curies equipment on October 31,1914.The machines undoubtedly saved the lives of many wounded soldiers during World War I.5Early YearsMarie C
42、urie was born Maria Sklodowska on November 7,1867,in Warsaw,Poland.She was called Manya as a child and was the youngest of five children.Their father taught math and physics at a boys high school.When Manya was born,the part of Poland where her family lived was ruled by the Russian Empire.Loyalty to
43、 Poland put peoples lives in danger.Manyas father lost his job in 1873 because he supported Polish independence.Manyas oldest sister died in 1876,and her mother died two years later.Manya was a bright,curious child and an outstanding student.She earned top honors when she graduated from high school
44、at age fifteen in 1883.Marie Curie(center)sits for a photograph with her brother and sisters(left to right)Zosia,Hela,Joseph,and Bronya.Marie Curie Level V6Patience and PreparationManya and her sister Bronya wanted to continue their studies,but women could not attend the University of Warsaw.They wo
45、uld need to leave Poland but did not have enough money.The sisters attended Warsaws“floating university”free education offered in secret by Polish teachers.Although the classes were no match for the finest European universities,they kept Manya up-to-date on scientific discoveries.Both sisters wanted
46、 to attend the Sorbonne in Paris,but they could not afford the tuition.They made a deal:Manya would earn money for Bronyas education,and Bronya would return the favor after earning her degree.Manya worked as a tutor and governess for five years and studied science,literature,and other subjects in he
47、r free time.After helping her sister pay for her schooling,it was Manyas turn to attend.The Sorbonne was,and still is,one of the finest universities in the world.5Early YearsMarie Curie was born Maria Sklodowska on November 7,1867,in Warsaw,Poland.She was called Manya as a child and was the youngest
48、 of five children.Their father taught math and physics at a boys high school.When Manya was born,the part of Poland where her family lived was ruled by the Russian Empire.Loyalty to Poland put peoples lives in danger.Manyas father lost his job in 1873 because he supported Polish independence.Manyas
49、oldest sister died in 1876,and her mother died two years later.Manya was a bright,curious child and an outstanding student.She earned top honors when she graduated from high school at age fifteen in 1883.Marie Curie(center)sits for a photograph with her brother and sisters(left to right)Zosia,Hela,J
50、oseph,and Bronya.Marie Curie Level V6Patience and PreparationManya and her sister Bronya wanted to continue their studies,but women could not attend the University of Warsaw.They would need to leave Poland but did not have enough money.The sisters attended Warsaws“floating university”free education