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1、LEVELED READER ALEVELED READER ZThe ApachesA Reading AZ Level Z Leveled BookWord Count:2,717Visit www.readinga- for thousands of books and materials.www.readinga-Written by David L.DreierIllustrated by Kathie KelleherThe ApachesLEVELED READER ALEVELED BOOK ZThe ApachesA Reading AZ Level Z Leveled Bo
2、okWord Count:2,717The ApachesLevel Z Leveled Book Learning AZWritten by David L.DreierIllustrated by Kathie KelleherAll rights reserved.www.readinga-Photo Credits:Title page:courtesy of Library of Congress,P&P Div LC-USZ62-48207;page 17:Jupiterimages Corporation;page 23:Joanna B.Pinneo/Aurora Photos
3、Editors Note:During the time this story is set,many people,including Native Americans,called Native Americans“Indians.”Today,the terms Native Americans,American Indians,or First Nations refers more generally to the many different people indigenous to North America.Title page:Nearly 20 million people
4、 attended the 1904 Worlds Fair in St.Louis,Missouri,with about 100,000 visiting each day.This photograph shows the fairs midway,called The Pike.Read other books in Reading AZs Native Americans series:The Algonquins,Level XThe Cherokees,Level ZThe Cheyennes,Level ZThe Haidas,Level YThe ApachesWritten
5、 by David L.DreierIllustrated by Kathie Kelleherwww.readinga-CorrelationLEVEL ZUVN/A50Fountas&PinnellReading RecoveryDRAThe Apaches Level Z 2324Glossaryattractions(n.)people,things,or types of entertainment that people like(p.4)dismantle(v.)to take apart piece by piece so that something stops workin
6、g(p.20)hostages(n.)people held prisoner until certain terms are met(p.14)implacable(adj.)incapable of being soothed or softened(often refers to violent or angry feelings)(p.13)inaugural(adj.)marking the beginning of something(in the United States,often refers to the start of a presidents term)(p.23)
7、infamous(adj.)famous for being evil,bad,or dangerous(p.5)mission(n.)a center built by the Spanish in the New World to convert Native Americans to Christianity(p.10)patron saint(n.)a holy person recognized as the special protector of a person or group(p.13)prisoner somebody taken and held by an of wa
8、r(n.)enemy during a war(p.8)promenade(n.)a public place for walking that is for pleasure or to be seen by others(p.5)renegade(n.)a person who rejects the laws of a group(p.18)spectacle(n.)an unusual or impressive object or event seen in public(p.4)AfterwordOnce a valiant war leader,Geronimo was in h
9、is old age a popular novelty.He appeared at a number of fairs and Wild West shows.In 1905,he rode in the inaugural parade of President Theodore Roosevelt.He died of pneumonia at Fort Sill,Oklahoma,in 1909 at the age of 79 or 80.The Chiricahua Apaches remained prisoners of war at Fort Sill until 1913
10、.They were then allowed to either move to a reservation in New Mexico or stay in Oklahoma.Those who remained in Oklahoma received small plots of land from the federal government.Today,there are more than 50,000 Apaches in the United States,representing the Chiricahuas and several other groups.Nearly
11、 a third of them live on reservations in New Mexico and Arizona,where they have preserved a number of tribal traditions.Many Apaches work for lumber or cattle companies owned by the tribe.Wildland firefighters from the San Carlos Reservation in Arizona clean up a fireline in a mountainous area of th
12、e Apache reservation.The ApachesLevel Z Leveled Book Learning AZWritten by David L.DreierIllustrated by Kathie KelleherAll rights reserved.www.readinga-Photo Credits:Title page:courtesy of Library of Congress,P&P Div LC-USZ62-48207;page 17:Jupiterimages Corporation;page 23:Joanna B.Pinneo/Aurora Pho
13、tosEditors Note:During the time this story is set,many people,including Native Americans,called Native Americans“Indians.”Today,the terms Native Americans,American Indians,or First Nations refers more generally to the many different people indigenous to North America.Title page:Nearly 20 million peo
14、ple attended the 1904 Worlds Fair in St.Louis,Missouri,with about 100,000 visiting each day.This photograph shows the fairs midway,called The Pike.Read other books in Reading AZs Native Americans series:The Algonquins,Level XThe Cherokees,Level ZThe Cheyennes,Level ZThe Haidas,Level YThe ApachesWrit
15、ten by David L.DreierIllustrated by Kathie Kelleherwww.readinga-CorrelationLEVEL ZUVN/A50Fountas&PinnellReading RecoveryDRAThe Apaches Level Z 2324Glossaryattractions(n.)people,things,or types of entertainment that people like(p.4)dismantle(v.)to take apart piece by piece so that something stops wor
16、king(p.20)hostages(n.)people held prisoner until certain terms are met(p.14)implacable(adj.)incapable of being soothed or softened(often refers to violent or angry feelings)(p.13)inaugural(adj.)marking the beginning of something(in the United States,often refers to the start of a presidents term)(p.
17、23)infamous(adj.)famous for being evil,bad,or dangerous(p.5)mission(n.)a center built by the Spanish in the New World to convert Native Americans to Christianity(p.10)patron saint(n.)a holy person recognized as the special protector of a person or group(p.13)prisoner somebody taken and held by an of
18、 war(n.)enemy during a war(p.8)promenade(n.)a public place for walking that is for pleasure or to be seen by others(p.5)renegade(n.)a person who rejects the laws of a group(p.18)spectacle(n.)an unusual or impressive object or event seen in public(p.4)AfterwordOnce a valiant war leader,Geronimo was i
19、n his old age a popular novelty.He appeared at a number of fairs and Wild West shows.In 1905,he rode in the inaugural parade of President Theodore Roosevelt.He died of pneumonia at Fort Sill,Oklahoma,in 1909 at the age of 79 or 80.The Chiricahua Apaches remained prisoners of war at Fort Sill until 1
20、913.They were then allowed to either move to a reservation in New Mexico or stay in Oklahoma.Those who remained in Oklahoma received small plots of land from the federal government.Today,there are more than 50,000 Apaches in the United States,representing the Chiricahuas and several other groups.Nea
21、rly a third of them live on reservations in New Mexico and Arizona,where they have preserved a number of tribal traditions.Many Apaches work for lumber or cattle companies owned by the tribe.Wildland firefighters from the San Carlos Reservation in Arizona clean up a fireline in a mountainous area of
22、 the Apache reservation.The Apaches Level Z 2122Geronimo patted Tom on the back.“You might have been a great warrior,”he said with a smile.“I will make you an honorary Apache,huh?I will call you Stands His Ground.”Tom was wowed.“Thank you,Mister Geronimo!”As Tom was leaving,he passed some posters wi
23、th quotes from Geronimo.One,referring to the Apache people,read,“I cannot think that we are useless,or God would not have created us.There is one God looking down on us all.We are all children of the one God.”When Tom met his parents and told them about becoming an honorary Apache,Mrs.Richards rattl
24、ed on about the Pike being nothing but sideshow spectacles.“I wont hear another word about it.Were only going to exhibits where you can really learn something.”Tom made no reply.He knew from Geronimos story that there are times when standing your ground brings nothing but grief.The Apaches Level Z 3
25、4Table of ContentsThe Apache Village .4The Early Days of the Apaches .8Goyathlay Becomes Geronimo .11Cochises War .14Geronimos Desperate Resistance .16Prisoners of War .19An Honorary Apache .20Afterword .23Glossary .24The Apache VillageTo a twelve-year-old boy from rural Missouri,the 1904 St.Louis W
26、orlds Fair was a spectacle almost beyond belief.As he passed through the entryway with his parents,young Tom Richards gazed above him.“The Louisiana Purchase Exposition,”he said,reading the official name of the fair.It had been 101 years since the United States had obtained the huge territory of Lou
27、isiana from France.The fair celebrated a century of progress since that timea century in which the entire American continent had been settled.It was a warm September evening.As the sky darkened,the fair glowed with electric light.On a huge lagoon at the center of the fairground,boats glided by,fille
28、d with laughing people.Tom felt as though he was in an earthly paradise.Never had he seen so many beckoning attractions.United StatesPACIFIC OCEANCanada(As compared to the current United States)MexicoApacheApacheApache Territorycirca 1700s1800sThe Apaches Level Z 34Table of ContentsThe Apache Villag
29、e .4The Early Days of the Apaches .8Goyathlay Becomes Geronimo .11Cochises War .14Geronimos Desperate Resistance .16Prisoners of War .19An Honorary Apache .20Afterword .23Glossary .24The Apache VillageTo a twelve-year-old boy from rural Missouri,the 1904 St.Louis Worlds Fair was a spectacle almost b
30、eyond belief.As he passed through the entryway with his parents,young Tom Richards gazed above him.“The Louisiana Purchase Exposition,”he said,reading the official name of the fair.It had been 101 years since the United States had obtained the huge territory of Louisiana from France.The fair celebra
31、ted a century of progress since that timea century in which the entire American continent had been settled.It was a warm September evening.As the sky darkened,the fair glowed with electric light.On a huge lagoon at the center of the fairground,boats glided by,filled with laughing people.Tom felt as
32、though he was in an earthly paradise.Never had he seen so many beckoning attractions.United StatesPACIFIC OCEANCanada(As compared to the current United States)MexicoApacheApacheApache Territorycirca 1700s1800sThe Apaches Level Z 2122Geronimo patted Tom on the back.“You might have been a great warrio
33、r,”he said with a smile.“I will make you an honorary Apache,huh?I will call you Stands His Ground.”Tom was wowed.“Thank you,Mister Geronimo!”As Tom was leaving,he passed some posters with quotes from Geronimo.One,referring to the Apache people,read,“I cannot think that we are useless,or God would no
34、t have created us.There is one God looking down on us all.We are all children of the one God.”When Tom met his parents and told them about becoming an honorary Apache,Mrs.Richards rattled on about the Pike being nothing but sideshow spectacles.“I wont hear another word about it.Were only going to ex
35、hibits where you can really learn something.”Tom made no reply.He knew from Geronimos story that there are times when standing your ground brings nothing but grief.The Apaches Level Z 1920An Honorary ApacheTom looked over at Geronimo.The crowd of people was gone.And to Toms dismay,the photographer w
36、as taking his camera down.“Oh,no!”he cried.“Youd better run,”Mr.Collins said.Tom thanked the guide for his history lesson,and then he dashed across the room.“Hey,wait!”he said.“I want to have a picture taken!”The photographer continued to dismantle his equipment.“Sorry,kid.Gotta go.Come back some ot
37、her time.”Tom wouldnt budge.“No!I may not be able to come back!Come on!”The photographer rolled his eyes.“All right,all right.”A minute later,Tom was standing with Geronimo in front of a dark curtain.There was a blinding flash of light as the photographer ignited a load of flash powder.The photograp
38、her took Toms quarter and wrote down his name and address.“Ill mail you a print,”he said.Prisoners of War“Well,”said Mr.Collins,“with Geronimos surrender,the Indian Wars were finally over.”“What happened next to Geronimo and his people?”Tom asked.“The Chiricahuas became prisoners of war.Geronimo and
39、 about 350 of his fellow Chiricahuas were sent by train to an army post in Florida.”The guide pointed to a picture of Geronimo and other Chiricahuas sitting on the ground next to the prison train.“Later,they were transferred to another post,in Alabama.The climate there was so bad that many of the Ap
40、aches died of tuberculosis and other diseases.“Finally,in 1894,the remaining Chiricahuas were sent to Fort Sill in Oklahoma,and thats where they are today.And theyre still prisoners of war.Geronimo cant go anywhere outside the reservation without being accompanied by armed guards.”ATLANTIC OCEANGULF
41、 OF MEXICOUnited StatesFort SillMount Vernon BarracksFort MarionWhere Apache Prisoners Were HeldThe Apaches Level Z 56“Well,”said Mr.Richards,as they walked along a crowded promenade,“what should we see first?How about the Palace of Machinery?”His wife consulted a map of the fair.“Well,were closer t
42、o the Palace of Education.”Mr.Richards shrugged.Mrs.Richards looked down at Tom.“What do you think,Tom?”The boy wasnt particularly interested in either of those suggestions.He wanted to see something exciting.As he looked around,he spied an attraction that caused his eyes to widen.“There,thats where
43、 I want to go!”he said,pointing to a colorful entrance on the Pike where cultures from around the world could be seen.“The Apache Village!”A banner above the entrance promised,“WILD INDIANS!Have your picture taken with the infamous CHIEF GERONIMO25 cents!Autographs just 10 cents!”Toms mother was not
44、 enthused.“I think we should see something more .educational,”she said.Toms face dropped with disappointment.Toms father stepped in to settle the disagreement.“Listen,your mother and I will visit the uplifting Palace of Education,and you will go see the Apaches.”Ignoring his wifes disapproving glare
45、,he handed Tom some money.“Well meet you back here in an houreight oclock sharp.”Tom nodded happily,and before there could be any further discussion on the matter,Tom was off to the Apache Village.At the buildings entrance,Tom bought a 25-cent ticket and passed through the admission gate.Inside,ther
46、e was a re-creation of an Apache settlement.Apache men and women in full tribal dress went about village life.In front of dome-shaped dwellings called wickiups,the women sewed buckskins or tended to pots of food simmering over small fires.A few men sat on buffalo robes making arrows,while others gro
47、omed their horses.The Apaches Level Z 56“Well,”said Mr.Richards,as they walked along a crowded promenade,“what should we see first?How about the Palace of Machinery?”His wife consulted a map of the fair.“Well,were closer to the Palace of Education.”Mr.Richards shrugged.Mrs.Richards looked down at To
48、m.“What do you think,Tom?”The boy wasnt particularly interested in either of those suggestions.He wanted to see something exciting.As he looked around,he spied an attraction that caused his eyes to widen.“There,thats where I want to go!”he said,pointing to a colorful entrance on the Pike where cultu
49、res from around the world could be seen.“The Apache Village!”A banner above the entrance promised,“WILD INDIANS!Have your picture taken with the infamous CHIEF GERONIMO25 cents!Autographs just 10 cents!”Toms mother was not enthused.“I think we should see something more .educational,”she said.Toms fa
50、ce dropped with disappointment.Toms father stepped in to settle the disagreement.“Listen,your mother and I will visit the uplifting Palace of Education,and you will go see the Apaches.”Ignoring his wifes disapproving glare,he handed Tom some money.“Well meet you back here in an houreight oclock shar